黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When should the books be returned
A.In one week. B.In three weeks. C.In one month.
2.What flavor ice cream does the woman want
A.Coffee. B.Chocolate. C.Strawberry.
3.What does the woman think of Mrs.Daniels
A.She doesn't deserve more money.
B.She works hard.
C.She's worked at the company for a long time.
4.Why was the man late
A.He was stuck in traffic. B.He got in a car accident. C.He couldn't find a place to park.
5.Where is the woman calling from
A.Her office. B.Her car. C.Her house.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers
A.In a movie theater. B.In a playhouse. C.At a flower shop.
7.Who is the man
A.An actor. B.A writer. C.A salesman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman want to go
A.To Mexico. B.To Thailand. C.To Hawaii.
9.How much might tickets to Hawaii be
A.Around $500. B.About $1000. C.Around $2000.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers talking about
A.The city bus system.
B.The size of the university.
C.The university bus system.
11.What area does the university bus cover
A.The whole university. B.The university and the city. C.Only areas outside the university.
12.How much does the bus cost
A.Five cents. B.A cent. C.Nothing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man feel
A.Tired. B.Calm. C.Excited.
14.What name does the woman like
A.Henry. B.Oliver. C.Frank.
15.What does the woman think about Anna
A.She cries for no reason. B.She is lovely. C.She is a good sleeper.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Brother and sister. B.Uncle and niece. C.Friends
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long will the speaker be the teacher for this class
A.For 12 weeks. B.For this week only. C.More than one year.
18.Which language is the speech mostly about
A.English. B.Greek. C.French.
19.According to the speaker,what is the quick way to learn words
A.Taking more courses. B.Reading basic words aloud. C.Learning how words are formed.
20.Why is the class popular
A.It's easy to understand.
B.It's taught by a famous professor.
C.It helps students to learn some useful rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum lies ne National Mall in Washington,D.C.Founded in 1976,the museum has the largest and most important collection of air and space artifacts(人工制品).It receives more than 8 million visitors per year,making it the most visited museum in America.
What You'll Find
In the museum,you'll find thousands of objects.The most valuable ones are the 1903 Wright Flyer,Lindbergh's so-called“Spirit of St.Louis",the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia and a lunar rock you can touch.
This museum also has an IMAX theater,a planetarium(天文馆)and a building from which you can watch the stars,the weather,etc.Daily tours are offered and educational events are available for children and adults.The museum also features science story times for younger children.
Plan Your Visit
Regular hours are from 10 am to 5:30 pm,but the museum does not close until 7:30 pm during the summer.There is limited metered street parking available,as well as several local parking areas,including two blocks south at 6th and C Streets SW.However,the easiest way to reach the museum is by underground or Metrobus.The closest Metro stop is Smithsonian,on the Blue and Orange lines.The 32,34 and 36 Metrobus routes will all take you to the National Mall.
21.What do we know about the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
A.It is the largest museum in the US
B.It has the longest history in the US
C.It is a museum mainly designed for kids
D It is the most popular museum in the US
22.Which of the following activities is specially designed for kids
A Watching stars B.Listening to science stories
C.Touching a lunar rock in person D.Watching air and space artifacts
23.You are recommended to go to the museum
A. by underground B.by taxi C by self-driving D.on foot
B
Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco's world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.
24. The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that ________.
A. a terrible electrical accident happened to him.
B. nobody in the whole world cared about him.
C. he was struck by the lightning once more.
D. he had to live in a dark and silent world.
25. What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning
A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B. Putting an end to his life.
C. Taking a walk with a stick. D. Lying on the ground.
26. What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Gradual. B. Wrong. C. True. D. Convincing.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Terrible Electrical Accident.
B. What a Sudden Shock.
C. An Unforgettable Adventure.
D. James Franco and His wife.
C
Millions of New Yorkers and visitors ride the city's subway and other trains each day. The public transportation system offers more than just a trip, however. It also has one of the most extensive public art collection in the world,with much of it under city streets.
Some people call it New York's “underground art museum”. It includes more than 250 works of art. They are meant to brighten everyone's ride around the city. There is a huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal. New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 100 years.
Sandra Bloodworth has directed the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's arts program since it began in 1985.“But actually, it really began much earlier. When the subway was founded in 1904, a percentage of money was set aside to create a special ornamentation (装饰) within the system, in order to make the place a very special place that people would want to use.”he says. For the past 30 years, artists have been asked to make works that relate to city life or to the neighborhood around a train station. There are coastal scenes at stations near the Atlantic Ocean.
Rider Tonya Pierre praises the underground art.“When I'm stressed, I look at the subway art. I love the colors.Where I live, they have a mosaic (镶嵌画) of a man and a woman, like floating across the water, and it's beautiful.It's just beautiful to have art everywhere.”Nearby is Alejandra Acosta，a visitor from Colombia.“I think it's nice when you see these kinds of things that catch your eye when you’re walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull. They don't have a lot of decoration.”
28. Which can best explain the underlined word“extensive”in paragraph 1
A. Expensive. B. Reliable. C. Wide. D. Peaceful.
29. Why is the subway in New York called“underground art museum
A. It shows many art collections.
B. A huge painting is in the subway.
C. There's a museum in the subway station.
D. New Yorkers prefer underground art.
30. Which of the following are subway works in New York related with
A. The map of New York s subway.
B. The New Yorkers' special way of life.
C. The development of New York's subway.
D. The city life or nearby sights around the subway.
31. What does Tonya Pierre think of the subway art
A Unusual B Wonderful C. Traditional D. Dull
D
Most parents are horrified the first time they catch their kid out in lie.Just how worried should you be if your little one has started lying,and how can you encourage them to tell the truth
According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani Desilva,MD,lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.
"Kids lie for many reasons,and much of it is normal."DeSilva says."People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met.They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways,and they'll experiment with different communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them.Lying is one of those techniques."
For instance,at age two or three,kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see what behaviors are acceptable and what aren't.As kids get older,they become more aware of how their actions affect others.Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else's feelings or trust. Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret,but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody.
Just because lying is,in most cases,normal,doesn't mean it should be ignored.If you know your child is lying,what should you do When a child lies,look at them directly and ask,“What do you need "After they tell you,gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.
Also,it's a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids.In other words,don't lie to your children.This will set you and your children on a course of open communication,trust,and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.
Generally,a child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents.By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie,parents can figure out if there's a need that's not being met.
32.Why do kids lie according to DeSilva
A To get their needs met.
B.To improve their communication skills.
C.To avoid hurting someone else’s feelings.
D.To be aware of how their actions affect others.
33.Why do kids lie less frequently as they grow older
A.They think lying limits their behaviors.
B.They realize the negative effects of lying.
C.They consider lying an acceptable behavior.
D.They want to help people who are neglected.
34.What are parents advised to do concerning their kids lying
A.Give them whatever they need. B.Pretend not to notice their lies.
C.Set a good example to them. D.Remind them not to lie again.
35.What does the author think of kids lying
A.Acceptable and appropriate. B.Harmful and worrying.
C.Normal and understandable. D.Healthy and effective.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family communication refers to the way verbal(口头)and non-verbal information is exchanged between family members. 36 In other words, an important part of communication is not just talking, but listening to what others have to say.
37 It enables members to express their needs, wants, and concerns to each other. Open and honest communication allows family members to express their differences as well as love for one another. 38 Lack(缺乏) of communication will make it hard for family members to deal with problems together.
Effective(有效的) communication is an important feature of strong, healthy families. Research shows communication is an important building block of strong parent-child relationships. Just as effective communication is almost always found in strong, healthy families, poor communication is usually found in unhealthy family relationships. 39 However, poor communication is unclear and indirect. It can lead to many family problems, including ineffective problem-solving and weak emotional bonding(情感纽带).
40 Family researchers have discovered that unhappy family relationships are often the result of negative communication patterns (模式). In fact, one researcher discovered that the more positively couples rated their communication, the more satisfied they were with their relationship five and a half years later.
A. With trust, families can build strong relationships.
B. Communication within the family is very important.
C. Healthy families communicate their thoughts in a clear and direct way.
D. Researchers find not all family members communicate at the same level.
E. It is also through communication that family members are able to solve problems.
F. Communication requires the ability to understand what others are thinking and feeling.
G.There is a strong connection between communication and satisfaction with family relationships.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的).He __41__ played with his classmates;when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always __42__ his head without a word.
One spring,the boy's father got some saplings(树苗)and told his __43__ to plant one each person. The father also __44__ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.The boy also wanted to get his father's __45__ But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively,he lost __46__.So after watering it once or twice,he never __47__ it.
A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was __48__ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'.His father __49__ his promise,and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist(植物学家)when he __50__ up.
From then on,the little boy slowly became __51__ .One night,he suddenly recalled what the __52__ teacher once said:Plants generally grow at night.Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father __53__ under his tree with a big spoon.Suddenly,he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
__54__ is the best nutrition(营养)of life;even if it is just one spoonful of clear __55__,it can make the tree of life lively.
41.A.always B.seldom C.frequently D.sometimes
42.A.lowered B.rained C.kept D.nodded
43.A.daughters B.sons C.children D.neighbours
44.A.demanded B.promised C.agreed D.wished
45.A.gift B.praise C.tool D.help
46.A.touch B.sight C.heart D.face
47.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked around D.looked into
48.A.disappointed B.excited C.worried D.surprised
49.A.changed B.made C.kept D.broke
50.A.grew B.woke C.gave D.stayed
51.A.hopeless B.optimistic C.guilty D.generous
52.A.history B.physics C.chemistry D.biology
53.A.working B.resting C.sleeping D.singing
54.A.Help B.Love C.Work D.Promise
55.A.sand B.soup C.soil D.water
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he __56__( ask ) why he was able to succeed,he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with __57___ mother when he was about two years old."I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,spilling(溢出)the milk all over the floor---a sea of milk!I got __58___ (frighten)and I didn't know what to do!"he said.
Instead of __59___ (punish)him,his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.Then she said,"You know,we failed in how to __60___ (successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny___61__(hand)just now.Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle ___62__ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it."
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he __63___ (know) he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes __64___ were actually opportunities for learning something new.Even if the experiment "doesn't work",we usually learn something __65___ (value)from it.
第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66.You are u_____ (独一无二的). Nothing can replace you
67.I have no o_____(选择) but to wait for rescue.
68.His speech made a strong i_____ (印象) on the audience.
69.We can take photos using a d_____(数码的) camera and input them into a computer.
70.Discuss the problem with your p_____ (伙伴)and both of you should show your ideas.
71.The price of a house largely depends on its p______ (位置).
72.No matter who you are,you will be punished if you use your a_____(权力)improperly.
73.Industry and a_____ (农业)are the two important sectors of the national economy.
74.I want to become a member of this _____ (organize).
75.A workman must _____ (sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.
76.The brochure gives a _____ (detail)introduction of all the hotels in the area.
77.It is reported that the factory _____ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
78.Ears not only let us hear,but also play a role in _____ (maintain)our balance.
79.This medicine is quite beneficial to your ______(recover) after the operation.
80.Due to _____ (limit)space,we cannot publish all the messages received.
第四节 单句语法填空（（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81.I was surprised at the way _____ which he treated the old man.
82.I still remember the college and the teachers _____I visited in London years ago.
83.The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, _____ was founded in 1906．
84.____ is known to us, Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
85.Hansen is the boy _____ mother is our maths teacher.
86.At the station, I was told that the train _____(leave)15 minutes before .
87.You ____(do)say that you would lend me some money yesterday.
88.We are very proud of what our country _____ (achieve) in the past seventy years.
89.Professor Yi Zhongtian _____ (invite) to the Talk Show on CCTV-1 last weekend.
90.He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ (come) or not tomorrow.
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学的高一学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．性格特点；
2．英语水平；
3．乐于传播中国文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高一英语答案
听力1--5 BABAC 6--10 BABBC 11--15 ACCBB 16--20 CAACC
阅读理解 21--23 DBA 24-27 DADB
28--31 CADB 32--35 ABCC
七选五 36--40 FBECG
完型填空 41--55 BACBA CADCA BDABD
语法填空 56--60 was asked , his , frightened , punishing , successfully
61--65 hands , with , knew , which/that , valuable
单词拼写 66--70 unique , option , impression , digital , partner
71--75 position , authority , agriculture , organization , sharpen
76--80 detailed , typically , maintaining , recovery , limited
单句填空 81--85 in , that , which , As , whose
86--90 had left , did , has achieved , was invited , will come
作文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm LI Hua，a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.
I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students' exchange program during the coming vacation.I think I am the right person for the job.I'm kind，friendly and easy going，which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it's easy for me to communicate with foreign students.Above all，Chinese culture is what I'm interested in.Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.I'm sure they will benefit a lot.
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
