2022届高考英语二轮复习： 完形填空（含答案）

2022届高考英语二轮复习： 完形填空
1. Bill Shaver took a fishing trip in Missouri. On the way back home, he had to 1 for a bathroom break at a rest stop, with his car 2 and the driver's side door open.
When Bill returned to his car, he found that he had a special 3 . A pup jumped into the car and was 4 him when he returned. The female pup was obviously 5 , so Bill gave her the only thing he had left to eat and she finished it 6 .
Bill made sure the pup had no 7 looking for her in the rest stop area. Then, he took a picture of her and sent it to his 8 , Angela, letting her know that the pup was coming home with him. The couple had often taken care of 9 animals, so Angela instantly agreed to 10 the dog. After a few hours, Bill and his 11 partner were back home. Angela gave her a good meal and 12 her a bed on the floor in their room.
They named her "River", because she met Bill near a river. The day after Bill brought her home, River started 13 her new surroundings and soon 14 to it. She was also taken to the veterinarian (兽医).There was nothing 15 , and, after taking some 16 , it didn't take long before River became fully 17 .
River now loves her new life, and she certainly loves all the loving 18 she receives. And her entire life was 19 when she decided to catch a 20 with a stranger.
1.A.look B.send C.stop D.ask
2.A.unlocked B.broken C.stuck D.lost
3.A.book B.driver C.kid D.companion
4.A.listening to B.waiting for C.shouting at D.fighting against
5.A.hungry B.anxious C.thirsty D.angry
6.A.gradually B.unwillingly C.hopefully D.immediately
7.A.hunter B.family C.enemy D.child
8.A.friend B.colleague C.wife D.daughter
9.A.weak B.lovely C.abandoned D.small
10.A.throw away B.take in C.bring in D.put aside
11.A.new B.good C.funny D.sad
12.A.bought B.rented C.lent D.made
13.A.exploring B.searching C.leaving D.admiring
14.A.saw B.turned C.kept D.adapted
15.A.heartbreaking B.time-consuming C.life-threatening D.energy-saving
16.A.baths B.medicine C.pictures D.exercise
17.A.happy B.conscious C.fit D.satisfied
18.A.attention B.words C.food D.thanks
19.A.disturbed B.changed C.ruined D.ignored
20.A.bus B.break C.fish D.ride
2. On an ordinary day several years ago, I watched my partner drown. It tore my world apart.
I thought I knew quite a bit about grief. After all, I'd been a(n) 1 for nearly a decade. I had worked with many people, from those 3 with substance addiction to private-practice clients facing decades-old abuse, trauma, and grief. With all of my 3 and training, if anyone could be 4 to deal with that kind of loss, it should have been me. But none of what I'd learned 5 .
We see grief as something to overcome, something to fix, rather than something to 6 or support. Even our clinicians are trained to see grief as a(n) 7 rather than a natural 8 to deep loss. When professionals don't know how to 9 grief, the rest can hardly be 10 to respond with skill and grace.
Many people truly want to help someone who is with grief. 11 often fail us at times like these. Some people are so 12 to say or do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing. That's 13 an option, but it's not often a good one.
In fact, one of the best things you can do for a grieved friend is to 14 his needs. Don't say "Call me if there's anything I can do", because your friend will not call. 15 a need, figuring out who might fill that need, and then calling to ask is light-years beyond your grieved friend's 16 level. Instead, make 17 offers: "I will stop by each morning and take the dog for a quick walk." Then 18 and do it.
Above all, show your love. Say and do something. Be willing to stand beside the gaping 19 in your friend's life without 20 or turning away. Listen, be there. Love is the only thing that lasts.
1.A. psychotherapist B. teacher C. accountant D. doctor
2.A. wrestling B. competing C. continuing D. agreeing
3.A. sorrow B. experience C. cases D. patients
4.A. willing B. prepared C. curious D. determined
5.A. helped B. improved C. minded D. lived
6.A. tend B. share C. consider D. think
7.A. reminder B. symbol C. disorder D. assignment
8.A. response B. key C. answer D. solution
9.A. cure B. avoid C. handle D. abandon
10.A. allowed B. commanded C. expected D. asked
11.A. Deeds B. Treatments C. Comforts D. Words
12.A. content B. eager C. reluctant D. afraid
13.A. hardly B. completely C. entirely D. certainly
14.A. accept B. know C. satisfy D. reply
15.A. Requesting B. Identifying C. Noticing D. Making
16.A. power B. energy C. strength D. force
17.A. vague B. general C. concrete D. gentle
18.A. give up B. fade away C. show up D. keep away
19.A. situation B. place C. position D. hole
20.A. resting B. running C. surviving D. hesitating
3.A Teen's Story of Courage
The government of India issued a lockdown in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 1 was badly affected by the pandemic. 2 , millions of people lost their jobs, including Mohan Paswan—the 3 of 15-year-old Jyoti Kumari. They had no money for 4 and for food, so the landlord threatened to kick them out and 5 their electricity. Kumari and her father's only 6 was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 1,200 kilometers away.
7 there were special 8 for migrants who wished to return home, Paswan was not able to walk to the railway station due to a(n) 9 from a traffic accident. Out of 10 , Kumari used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and 11 on May 8th for the village.
Kumari would 12 in the front, while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy luggage. They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day and only 13 at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they 14 kind strangers who gave them food and encouragement ; one truck driver even 15 the father and the daughter a ride for 30 miles.
They 16 arrived at the village on May 15th and were reunited with their family. This story of a 17 girl has moved the hearts of many people including the 18 of the national team and a director. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian 19 team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also received an offer to 20 as herself in an upcoming movie.
1.A.population B.ecology C.election D.employment
2.A.Therefore B.However C.Furthermore D.Anyway
3.A.uncle B.boss C.teacher D.father
4.A.clothes B.rent C.tuition D.recreation
5.A.cut out B.cut up C.cut off D.cut in
6.A.hope B.aim C.effort D.plan
7.A.Even though B.As though C.Now that D.In case
8.A.bikes B.trains C.flights D. buses
9.A.loss B.sickness C.injury D.hurt
10.A.control B.trouble C.desperation D.patience
11.A.set about B.set aside C.set in D.set off
12.A.drive B.pedal C.lead D.run
13.A.rested B.stopped C.refueled D.sat
14.A.confronted B.contacted C.found D.encountered
15.A.made B.picked C.gave D.provided
16.A.finally B.quickly C.immediately D.properly
17.A.wise B.kind C.brave D.honest
18.A.actor B.coach C.nurse D.educator
19.A.cyclist B.motorist C.tourist D.journalist
20.A.film B.perform C.show D.star
4.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children adore trains. There is no doubt that more boys like trains than girls, but who knows 1 Is it the speed, the power or the size of trains that holds the 2 The days have probably passed when most boys 3 to become a train driver, but there are 4 lots of boys who do.
5 , all children like to see toy trains whizzing along a track and this love of toy trains often stays with adult males, 6 seldom with adult females.
Many businessmen have attempted to 7 children's fondness for trains. Some make 8 train sets while others make excellent train sets that become classics and 9 for many times their price.
10 the actual train sets, there are also stories concerning trains and some of these become real 11 as well. The Polar Express and Thomas the Tank Engine are recent 12 of this.
The Polar Express is especially 13 in America, where many homes with young children have 14 Polar Express trains running around the family Christmas tree. The Polar Express was first a book and then a very well-loved children's movie.
Thomas the Tank Engine is better-known in the U.K. and Europe as a whole. Thomas 15 life as a children's book in 1945 but only became 16 after cartoons were made in 1984 in the U.K. Most of the Thomas the Tank Engine children's toys were 17 with a length of string instead of being electrified.
Train sets are one of the classic gifts for 18 like rocking horses and dolls. It would be a terrible shame if these old-fashioned toys 19 , because unlike computer games, train sets can be passed on as 20 possessions to future generations.
1.A.what B.where C.how D.why
2.A.position B.appeal C.advantage D.possessions
3.A.wanted B.pretended C.refused D.failed
4.A.also B.again C.still D.seldom
5.A.On the other hand B.On the contrary C.To make things worse D.In other words
6.A.because B.unless C.though D.when
7.A.take notice of B.take advantage of C.take pride of D.take charge of
8.A.comfortable B.different C.extra D.cheap
9.A.sell B.pay C.charge D.bargain
10.A.Apart from B.Regardlessof C.Together with D.Except for
11.A.books B.cartoons C.toys D.planes
12.A.incidents B.instruments C.examples D.origins
13.A.expensive B.popular C.rare D.important
14.A.reliable B.common C.unique D.electric
15.A.sacrificed B.saved C.risked D.began
16.A.clear B.famous C.safe D.meaningful
17.A.hung B.pulled C.created D.pushed
18.A.parents B.graduates C.children D.employees
19.A.died out B.gave out C.went out D.broke out
20.A.damaged B.puzzled C.concerned D.valued
5. If a person lost an arm, how could he or she play basketball How could he or she 1 dribble (运球) like a professional player Zhang Jiacheng, a Chinese boy, has 2 it and moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet.
Zhang soon 3 tens of thousands of netizens' attention and was highly praised for his 4 skills, after a short video of his playing one-on-one was recently 5 online. In the video, Zhang 6 his dribbling and shooting abilities with a professional player playing in 7 . The audience watching on site gave a loud 8 . "It is the power of basketball, so 9 and inspirational!" a netizen who saw this video 10 on Sina Weibo. Zhang also registered a personal account on a video platform, and 11 15 short videos of practicing basketball, which had earned him over one million 12 in just a few days.
Born in Guangdong, China, Zhang's right arm was 13 by an accident when he was only five, which was a very 14 event for a little kid. But Zhang hasn't let that misfortune 15 his pursuing his dreams, and he has never 16 his fate as his love for basketball grows deeper in a body with a physical 17 Basketball is by no means a 18 for this one-armed teenager. 19 , he dreams of being a professional athlete!
"Your heart is always the 20 part of your body," said Yi Jianlian, after watching the teenager's short video.
1.A. again B. nearly C. hardly D. even
3.A. got B. caught C. made D. had
3.A. escaped B. called C. increased D. arrested
4.A. potential B. extraordinary C. creative D. natural
5.A. filmed B. posted C. promoted D. developed
6.A. admitted B. tested C. showed D. strengthened
7.A. turn B. defense C. order D. sight
8.A. cheer B. laugh C. voice D. argument
9.A. permanent B. helpful C. special D. impressive
10.A. commented B. advertised C. responded D. explained
11.A. watched B. collected C. shared D. downloaded
12.A. profits B. offers C. likes D. plays
13.A. worn out B. pulled out C. cut away D. taken away
14.A. uncomfortable B. unfortunate C. unforgettable D. unbelievable
15.A. avoid B. discourage C. delay D. risk
16.A. given in to B. lived up to C. held on to D. come down to
17.A. condition B. pain C. privilege D. limitation
18.A. recreation B. ladder C. motivation D. job
19A. Actually B. Exactly C. Constantly D. Firstly
20.A. finest B. softest C. strongest D. warmest
6. A Wisconsin mom makes mini-me toys as unique as the children who hold them. As a(n) 1 worker using play therapy in the late 1990s to help children through their cancer treatments, Amy Jandrisevits wished she could 2 her patients with dolls that bore their all-too-familiar hair 3 and surgery scars.
"I would 4 goodwill for bald Cabbage Patch Kids because that was the 5 thing I could find, " she says. "I thought, these kids 6 something that looks like they do." The idea 7 Jandrisevits after she left social work in 2001 to start a family.
Then in 2015 a mom whose daughter lost a leg to amputation (截肢) asked Jandrisevits, handy with a sewing machine, if she could 8 a mini-me doll for the girl.
After Jandrisevits 9 a photo of the legless doll online, orders 10 . "Differences make kids feel judged and 11 ," she says. "With the doll, a child sees, 'I am not the only one who looks this way... and 12 enough to be a doll.'"
Jandrisevits, 46, has since crafted nearly 400 13 dolls, with 14 often covering the costs through Jandrisevits's non-profit organization A Doll Like Me.
The mom of three insists on 15 each doll herself with the help of her mother and a friend.
For Keagan Cameron, 2, whose 16 skin condition has him covered in birthmarks, Jandrisevits matched the doll's spots 17 . "That was the most 18 thing," says Keagan's mom, Joy.
Brian Grassi of Coventry, says he "cried like a(n) 19 " when a doll came in the mail for his daughter Emma, born three months later in October without her lower left arm.
"Seeing my daughter with her doll, it makes me think about her 20 —not her limitations."
1.A.appointed B.social C.organized D.timely
2.A.comfort B.attend C.treat D.reduce
3.A.damage B.color C.loss D.growth
4.A.cater to B.meet with C.count on D.hunt for
5.A.hardest B.proudest C.closest D.coolest
6.A.fear B.need C.imagine D.recall
7.A.got over B.occurred to C.stuck with D.called on
8.A.craft B.schedule C.send D.buy
9.A.delivered B.edited C.posted D.claimed
10.A.came out B.went through C.lighted up D.poured in
11.A.isolated B.lonely C.embarrassed D.bored
12.A.unique B.similar C.beautiful D.pleasant
13.A.original B.custom C.significant D.inspiring
14.A.donors B.receptionists C.owners D.colleagues
15.A.exchanging B.making C.selling D.designing
16.A.ugly B.skeptical C.rare D.exciting
17.A.exactly B.constantly C.gradually D.casually
18.A.approving B.promising C.amazing D.interesting
19.A.doll B.baby C.mother D.adult
20.A.future B.dream C.life D.requirement
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5.CADBA 6-10.DBCCB; 11-15.ADADC; 16-20.BCABD
解析：1.语境推断。根据空后的for a bathroom break at a rest stop 可知,比尔在一个休息站停下来去上厕所。stop意为“停下”,符合语境。look意为“看”; send意为“寄出;派遣”;ask意为“问”。
2.语境推断。根据空后的the driver's side door open可知,他的车门未关,因此车也处于没锁的状态。unlocked意为"未锁的",符合语境。broken意为"坏的";stuck意为"卡住的"; lost意为"丢失的"。
3.语境&复现推断。根据后文可知,此处指他发现了那只小狗,且之后小狗与之同行,是他旅途的特殊同伴。companion意为"同伴",符合语境。后文中的Bill and his ________ partner也是提示。book意为"书" ;driver意为"司机" ;kid意为"小孩"。
4.语境推断。根据语境可知,比尔上车时小狗已经在车上,一直在等他。wait for意为"等待",符合语境。listen to意为"听";shout at意为"朝……大喊"; fight against意为"与……作斗争"。
5.语境推断。根据空后的so Bill gave her the only thing he had left to eat可知,比尔给了小狗吃的,由此推断当时它很饿。hungry意为"饥饿的",符合语境。anxious意为"焦虑的" ;thirsty意为"口渴的" ; angry意为"生气的"。
6.语境推断。根据前文语境可知,小狗当时很饿,应是立即把食物吃完了。immediately意为"立即;马上",符合语境。gradually意为"逐渐地";unwillingly意为"不情愿地" ; hopefully意为"怀有希望地"。
7.常识推断。根据常识可知,比尔在决定将小狗带回家之前要确定它没有主人找它。family意为"家人",符合语境。hunter意为"猎人" ; enemy意为"敌人" ;child意为"小孩"。
8.语境推断。根据后文的The couple可知,安杰拉与比尔是夫妻关系。wife意为“妻子”,符合语境。friend意为"朋友";colleague意为"同事", daughter意为"女儿"。
9.语境推断。根据后文中的Angela instantly agreed可知,安杰拉立即同意了比尔将小狗带回家,由此推断他们之前可能有过收养流浪动物的经历。abandoned意为"被抛弃的",符合语境。weak意为"虚弱的"; lovely意为"可爱的";small意为"小的"。
10.语境推断。根据后文可知,小狗被比尔带回家了,此处表示安杰拉同意收养它。take in意为"收养",符合语境。throw away意为"扔掉"; bring in意为"吸引" ;put aside意为"放下"。
11.语境推断。根据语境可知,此处partner指那只小狗,对于比尔而言,小狗与他初识,是他新的同伴。new意为"新的",符合语境。good意为"好的" ; funny意为"有趣的"; sad意为"伤心的"。
12.语境推断。根据空前的gave her a good meal并结合语境可知,此处表示安杰拉在他们的房间里给小狗做了一个窝。make意为"制作",符合语境。buy意为"买";rent意为"租用" ; lend意为"借出"。
13.语境&常识推断。根据语境及常识可知,此处表示小狗住进新家后开始探索周围的新环境。explore意为"探索",符合语境。search意为"搜寻"; leave意为"离开"; admire意为“欣赏"。
14.语境推断。根据后文中的River now loves her new life可知,小狗爱上了它的新生活,由此可推知,此处表示它很快适应了新的环境。adapt to意为"适应",符合语境。see to意为"处理" ; turn to意为"求助于" ; keep to意为"不离开;遵守"。
15.语境推断。根据设空前的nothing并结合语境可知,此处表示小狗被带到兽医那里去检查健康状况,结果并无大碍。life-threatening意为“危及生命的",符合语境。heartbreaking意为"让人心碎的"; time-consuming意为"费时的"; energy-saving意为"节能的"。
16.常识推断。根据前文中的taken to the veterinarian及后文的it didn't take long可知,在去看了兽医之后,小狗没多久就康复了。结合常识及选项可知,此处应是小狗服用了一些药之后才康复的。medicine意为"药物",符合语境。bath意为"沐浴"; picture意为"照片";exercise意为"锻炼"。
17.语境推断。根据语境可知,小狗经兽医检查后发现健康状况并无大碍,还进行了一定的药物治疗,很快就恢复了健康。fit意为"健康的",符合语境。happy意为"高兴的";conscious意为"有意识的"; satisfied 意为"满意的"。
18.语境推断。根据语境并结合选项可知,小狗在新家里获得了很多的关注和爱护。attention意为"关注",符合语境。word意为"话语" ; food意为"食物" ; thanks意为"感谢"。
19.语境推断。根据全文内容可知,小狗的命运因为与比尔的这场偶遇而发生了彻底的改变。change意为"改变",符合语境。disturb意为"打扰" ;ruin意为"毁掉" ;ignore意为"忽视"。
20.语境推断。根据前文可知,一开始小狗跳上了比尔的车,搭了个便车。catch a ride意为"搭便车",符合语境。bus意为"公共汽车"; break意为"休息"; fish意为"鱼"。
2.答案：1-5 AABBA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 DDDBB 16-20 BCCDD
解析：1.语境推断。根据下文可知，作者是专门帮助那些"物质上瘾"和面对虐待、创伤和悲伤的人的，结合选项可知，她应该是做的心理治疗师的工作。psychotherapist意为"心理治疗师"，符合语境。accountant意为"会计师"。
2.语境推断。从下文中的private-practice clients facing decades-old abuse，trauma，and grief可知，作者要帮助的人是有各种心理问题并且需要心理医生治疗的，wrestle with意为"努力解决"，符合语境。compete with意为"与……竞争；"continue with意为"继续"；agree with意为"同意"。
3.语境推断。设空处与空后的training是并列关系，再根据上文中的for nearly a decade并结合选项可知，作者已经工作好几年了，所以有很多经验，experience意为"经验"，符合语境。sorrow意为"悲伤"；case意为"实例"；patient意为"病人"。
4.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果有人能准备好应对这种损失，那这个人应该是"我"了。be prepared to do意为"准备好做……"，符合语境。willing意为"愿意的"；curious意为"好奇的"；determined意为"有决心的"。
5.语境推断。根据第一段中的It tore my world apart.可知，作者发现自己虽是心理治疗师，有着丰富的经验，但在处理悲痛这个问题上，学过的东西都没有用。help意为"有帮助，有用"，符合语境。improve意为"改善"；mind意为"介意"；live意为"住"。
6.语境&逻辑推断。根据上文中的We see grief as something to overcome，something to fix可知，该句表达的是大家对悲痛认知的误区，根据空后的or可知，此空应和空后的support表意类似，结合选项可知，tend意为"照顾"，符合语境。share意为"分享"；consider意为"考虑；认为"；think意为"思考"。
7.逻辑&常识推断。根据空后的rather than a natural ____ to deep loss可推知，此空同rather than后的表意相反，结合常识和选项可知，我们通常把悲痛看作一种错乱的情绪，disorder意为"疾病，紊乱"，符合语境。reminder意为"提醒人的事物"；symbol意为"标志"；assignment意为"任务"。
8.语境推断。结合上题解析，此处指把悲痛看作一种错乱的情绪而不是深深的失落感的自然反应。response意为"反应"，符合语境。key意为"关键"；answer意为"答案"；solution意为"解决办法"。
9.语境推断。根据第4空后的deal with that kind of loss 可知，此处表示专家们都不知道该如何处理悲痛，handle意为"处理"符合语境。cure意为"治愈"；avoid意为"避免"；abandon意为"放弃"。
10.语境推断。根据上文中的professionals don't know how to ____ grief和the rest can hardly可知，此处表示专家们都不知如何处理悲痛，更不用期待其他人正确处理了。be expected to do意为"被期待做，符合语境。command意为"命令"；ask意为"要求"。
11.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示言语在类似这样的情况下有时没有用，word意为"言语"，符合语境。deed意为"行为"；treatment意为"治疗"；comfort意为"舒适的设施"。
12.语境推断。根据下文中的they choose to do nothing可推知，他们选择什么都不做是因为害怕说错话、做错事，afraid意为"害怕的"，符合语境。content意为"满意的"；eager意为"渴望的"；reluctant意为"不情愿的"。
13.语境&逻辑推断。根据下文中的but it's not often a good one可推知，此处句意为：那确实是个选择，但通常不是一个好的选择。certainly意为"无疑"，符合语境。hardy意为"几乎不"；completely意为"完全地"；entirely意为"完整地"。
14.语境推断。根据设空后一句和后文中的Instead，make _____ offers可知，不要等着他们提出需求，要了解他们的需求，know意为"了解"，符合语境。accept意为"接受"；satisfy意为"使满足"；reply意为"回答"。
15.语境&逻辑推断。根据语境可知，设空处与下文中的figuring out，calling to ask为递进关系，结合选项可知第一个动作应是"确定"这个需求是什么，identify意为"确定"，符合语境。request意为"要求"；notice意为"注意到"；make意为"做"。
16.语境推断。根据前文中的beyond your grieved friend's并结合选项可知，悲痛中的朋友没有精力做这些事，energy意为"精力"，符合语境。power意为"权力；电力"；strength意为"力气"；force意为"武力"。
17.语境&逻辑推断。根据Instead和下文中的I will stop by each morning and take the dog for a quick walk.可推知，此处表示应提供具体的帮助，concrete意为"具体的"，符合语境。vague意为"模糊的"；general意为"大体的"；gentle意为"温柔的"。
18.语境推断。根据上文内容以及空后的and do it可知，作者想表达言出必行的意思。show up意为"如约赶到"，符合语境。give up意为"放弃"；fade away意为"逐渐消失"；keep away意为"避免接近"。
19.语境推断。根据前文Say and do something.Be willing to stand beside the gaping并结合选项可推知，此处作者将"悲痛"比作豁开的口子"，hole意为"裂口"，符合语境。situation意为"情况"；place意为"地方"；position意为"位置"。
20.语境&逻辑推断。根据空后的or turning away可知，该空与turning away为并列关系，此处表示毫不犹豫同时也不会转身走开，hesitate意为"犹豫"，符合语境。rest意为"休息"；run意为"跑"；survive意为"幸存"。
3.答案：1-5.DADBC; 6-10.AABCC; 11-15.DBBDC; 16-20.ACBAD
解析：1.语境推断。根据下文的millions of people lost their jobs可知,很多人失业,因此此处指疫情期间,就业受到了严重的影响。employment意为"就业",符合语境。population意为"人口";ecology意为"生态";election意为"选举"。
2.逻辑推断。根据语境可知,疫情严重影响了就业,因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知,两句之间为因果关系,therefore 意为"因此",符合语境。however意为"然而";furthermore意为"此外";anyway意为"无论如何"。
3.复现推断。根据下文的Kumari and her father's及全文内容可知,莫汉·帕斯万是库马里的父亲,此处属于原词复现。father意为"父亲",符合语境。uncle意为"叔叔";boss意为"老板";teacher意为"老师"。
4.语境推断。根据下文的the landlord threatened to kick them out可知,房东威胁要把他们赶出去,因此,此处应指他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。rent意为"房租",符合语境。clothes意为"衣服"; tuition 意为"学费";recreation意为"娱乐"。
5.语境推断。根据上文的They had no money... for food以及threatened to kick them out可推知,此处表示房东要切断他们的电源。cut off意为"切断(电、煤气、水等的供应)",符合语境。cut out意为"裁剪;删掉";cut up意为"切碎";cut in 意为"插嘴"。
6.语境推断。根据设空处后的was to return to their home village in Bihar及下文的who wished to return home可推知,此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。hope意为"希望",符合语境。aim意为"目标";effort意为"努力";plan意为"计划"。
7.逻辑推断。根据空后的there were special... to return home和Paswan was not able to... accident之间的逻辑关系可知,虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列,但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤,帕斯万无法走到火车站。两者之间为让步关系,even though 意为"虽然;即使",符合语境。as though 意为"好像";now that意为"既然";in case意为"以防万一;假使"。
8.复现推断。根据下文中的railway station可知,此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的专列。train意为"火车",符合语境。bike意为"自行车"; flight意为"航班";bus意为"公共汽车"。
9.语境推断。根据设空处后的from a traffic accident可知,此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。injury意为"(身体上的)伤",符合语境。loss意为"失去";sickness意为"疾病"; hurt意为"(对感情造成的)伤害"。
10.语境推断。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知,此处应表示他们走投无路,库马里用他们仅剩的20美元买了一辆粉色的自行车。desperation意为"绝望",out of desperation意为"走投无路,出于绝望",符合语境。out of control意为"失去控制";out of trouble意为"摆脱困境";out of patience意为"不耐烦"。
11.语境推断。根据设空处后的for the village可推知,此处应表示他们出发了。set off意为"出发",符合语境。set about意为"着手做";set aside意为"留出,拨出(金钱、时间等);对……置之不理";set in意为"开始;来临"。
12.语境推断。根据下文的while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy luggage可知,此处应指库马里在前面骑车,而父亲在后面坐着。pedal意为"骑(自行车)",符合语境。drive意为"驾驶;开车";lead意为"带路";run意为"跑;管理;经营"。
13.语境推断。根据设空处前的They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day 以及设空处后的 at gas stations to sleep at night 可知, 此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。stop意为"停下", 符合语境. rest意为"休息";refuel意为"加油";sit意为"坐"。
14.语境&常识推断。根据后文的who gave them food and encouragement并结合常识可知,此处表示他们遇到过一些善良的陌生人。encounter意为"偶然碰到",符合语境。confront意为"使面对";contact意为"联络";find意为"发现"。
15.语境推断。根据下文的a ride for 30 miles可知,此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。give sb a ride为固定搭配,意为"捎某人一程",符合语境。make意为"做";pick意为"挑选;采,摘";provide意为"提供"。
16.语境推断。根据上文的and ______ on May 8th for the village及下文的were reunited with their family可知,此处表示他们5月8日出发,在5月15日终于到达了他们的村庄,并和家人团聚。finally意为"终于,最终",符合语境。quickly意为"迅速地";immediately意为"立刻,马上";properly意为"适当地"。
17.语境推断。根据文章标题A Teen's Story of Courage及她载着父亲骑行1,200多千米回到家乡的事情可知,库马里是个勇敢的女孩。brave意为"勇敢的",符合语境。wise意为"明智的";kind意为"友好的:体贴的";honest意为"诚实的"。
18.语境推断。根据空后的of the national team并结合选项可知,她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。coach意为"教练",符合语境。actor意为"演员";nurse意为"护士";educator意为"教育家"。
19.语境推断。根据上文可知,库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的,此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。cyclist意为"骑自行车的人",符合语境。motorist意为"汽车驾驶员";tourist意为"游客";journalist意为"新闻记者"。
20.语境推断。根据空后的in an upcoming movie可知,此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。star意为"担任主角",符合语境。film意为"拍摄(影片)":perform意为"表演;执行";show意为"展示"。
4.答案：1-5 DBACD 6-10 CBDAA 11-15 CCBDD 16-20 BBCAD
解析：1.语境推断。根据设空处后的Is it the speed, the power or the size of trains可知, 此处表示: 但谁知道为什么呢 why意为"为什么", 符合语境。
2.语境推断。根据前文中的Children adore trains.可知, 火车的速度、动力、大小都可能是吸引孩子们的因素。appeal意为"吸引力", 符合语境。position意为"位置"; advantage意为"优势"; possession意为"所有物; 个人财产"。
3.语境推断。根据设空处后的become a train driver可知, 此处表示大多数男孩子想要成为火车司机。want意为"想要", 符合语境。pretend意为"假装"; refuse意为"拒绝"; fail意为"失败"。
4.语境&逻辑推断。由but可知, 前后分句之间是转折关系, 结合设空处后的lots of boys who do可知, 此处应指仍然有很多男孩想成为火车司机, 故用still强调过去男孩想要成为火车司机的想法在今天仍然存在。also意为"也"; again意为"再一次"; seldom意为"很少"。
5.语境推断。根据后文all children like to see toy trains whizzing along a track and this love of toy trains often stays with adult males可知, 此处用另一种方式解释男孩比女孩更喜欢火车这个现象。in other words意为"换句话说", 符合语境。on the other hand意为"另一方面"; on the contrary意为"正相反"; to make things worse意为"更糟的是"。
6.逻辑推断。根据前文this love of toy trains often stays with adult males和后文seldom with adult females可知, 上下文形成转折关系, though意为"然而, 不过", 符合语境。because意为"因为"; unless意为"除非"; when意为"当……时"。
7.常识推断。根据关键词businessmen并结合常识可知, 商人应是利用孩子们对火车的喜爱来赚取利益。take advantage of意为"利用", 符合语境。take notice of意为"注意"; take pride of意为"引以为豪"; take charge of意为"负责"。
8.语境推断。根据后文while others make excellent train sets可知, 此处表示一些商人制造便宜的玩具火车。cheap意为"便宜的", 符合语境。comfortable意为"舒服的"; different意为"不同的"; extra意为"额外的"。
9.常识推断。根据常识可知, 商人制造好的玩具火车, 这些玩具火车成为经典, 以其(原来的)价格的许多倍出售。sell意为"出售", 符合语境。pay意为"付款"; charge意为"要价"; bargain意为"讨价还价"。
10.语境推断。根据后文there are also stories concerning trains并结合选项可知, 此处应表示除了有真实的玩具火车, 还有关于火车的故事。apart from意为"除了……外(还)", 符合语境。regardless of意为"不管"; together with意为"和……一起"; except for意为"除了……外(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)"。
11.语境&复现推断。根据后文Polar Express trains running around the family Christmas tree及Most of the Thomas the Tank Engine children's toys可知, 极地特快和托马斯小火车成了真正的玩具。toy意为"玩具", 符合语境。book意为"书"; cartoon意为"卡通片"; plane意为"飞机"。
12.语境推断。根据前文stories concerning trains and some of these become real可知, 极地特快和托马斯小火车都是关于故事成为真正玩具火车的实际例子。example意为"例子", 符合语境。incident意为"事件"; instrument意为"仪器"; origin意为"起源"。
13.语境推断。根据后文where many homes with young children have _____ Polar Express trains running around the family Christmas tree可知, 极地特快在美国特别受欢迎。popular意为"受欢迎的", 符合语境。expensive意为"昂贵的"; rare意为"稀有的"; important意为"重要的"。
14.常识&语境推断。根据running around the family Christmas tree及倒数第二段最后一句并结合常识可知, 极地特快是电动的, 这样才可以围着圣诞树跑。electric意为"电动的", 符合语境。 reliable意为"可靠的"; common意为"常见的"; unique意为"独特的"。
15.语境推断。根据as a children's book in 1945并结合语境可知, 此处指1945年, 托马斯小火车作为一本儿童读物问世。begin意为"开始", 符合语境。sacrifice意为"牺牲"; save意为"拯救"; risk意为"使……冒风险"。
16.语境推断。根据前文Thomas the Tank Engine is better-known in the U. K. and Europe as a whole.及语境可知, 托马斯小火车直到1984年在英国制作了动画片之后才出名。famous意为"著名的", 符合语境。clear意为"清楚的"; safe意为"安全的"; meaningful意为"有意义的"。
17.语境推断。根据with a length of string instead of being electrified可知, 大多数托马斯小火车都是用一根长绳子拉着的, 而不是通电的。pull意为"拉", 符合语境。hang意为"悬挂"; create意为"创造"; push意为"推"。
18.常识&语境推断。根据语境并结合常识可知, 玩具是送给孩子的。child意为"孩子", 符合语境。graduate意为"毕业生"; employee意为"雇员"。
19.语境推断。根据It would be a terrible shame可知, 此处表示如果这些老式玩具都消失了, 那将非常遗憾。die out意为"消失", 符合语境。give out意为"用光; 分发"; go out意为"出去"; break out意为"爆发"。
20.语境推断。根据possessions to future generations及选项可知, 玩具火车可以作为宝贵的财产传给后代。valued意为"宝贵的", 符合语境。damaged意为"被损坏的"; puzzled意为"困惑的"; concerned意为"担忧的"。
5.答案：1-5 DCDBB 6-10 CBADA 11-15 CCDBB 16-20 ADAAC
解析：1.语境推断。句意为：如果一个人失去了一只手臂，他或她怎么能打篮球呢？他或她怎么甚至能像职业运动员那样运球呢？ even意为"甚至"，符合语境。again意为"再—次" ；nearly意为"几 乎"；hardly意为"几乎不"。
2.语境推断。根据后文可知，此处表示张家城却做到了像职业运动员一样运球。make it意为"获得成功"，符合语境。get it意为 "了解;懂得"；catch it意为"挨骂"。
3.语境推断。根据上文的moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet 和下文的tens of thousands of netizens' attention and was highly praised可知，此处应表示他很快就引起了成千上万名网民的注 意。arrest意为"吸引(注意)"，符合语境。escape意为"逃离"; call 意为"呼唤"; increase意为"增加"。
4.语境推断。根据上文dribble like a professional player以及下文with a professional player playing可知，他的球技很出色。 extraordinary意为"出色的"，符合语境。potential意为"潜在的"； creative意为"创造性的"；natural意为"天然的"。
5.语境推断。根据下文的a netizen who saw this video可知， 此处表示一个短视频被发布到网上。post意为"发布"，符合语境。 film意为"拍摄电影"；promote意为"提升；推动" ；develop意为"发 展"。
6.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处指张家城展示了他的运球和投篮能力。show意为"展示；表现"，符合语境。admit意为"承 认"；test意为"测试"；strengthen意为"加强"。
7.语境&常识推断。根据上文的playing one-on-one并结合常识及选项可知，此处应表示职业运动员打防守。in defense意为"防 守" ，符合语境。in turn意为"转而；依次"; in order意为"妥当"; in sight意为"看得见"。
8.语境推断。根据设空前的gave a loud和选项可知，此处应表示他的表现获得了观众的喝彩。cheer意为喝彩;欢呼",符合语境。 laugh意为"笑"; voice意为"声音"；argument意为"争论"。
9.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处所填词与inspirational在 意义和感彩上是一致的，表示网民肯定和赞叹的情感。 impressive意为"令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的"，符合语境。permanent意 为"永久的" ；helpful意为"有益的"；special意为"特别的"。
10.常识推断。根据常识可知，此处应表示看到这个视频的网民在新浪微博上发表评论。comment意为"评论"，符合语境。 advertise意为"登广告"；respond意为"回应"；explain意为"解释"。
11.语境推断。根据空前的Zhang also registered a personal account on a video platform 及空后的15 short videos of practicing basketball可知，张家城在一个视频平台上分享了15个练习打篮球的 短视频。share意为"分享"，符合语境。watch意为"观看"；collect意 为"收藏"；download意为"下载"。
12.语境推断。根据上文moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet 和 Zhang soon... was highly praised 及选项可知，在短短几天内，那些视频就获得了100名万个赞。like意为"喜好"，此处为其引申义"赞"，符合语境。profit意为"利润；收益"；offer意为"主 动提议;报价"；play意为"剧本;戏剧"。
13.语境推断。根据设空处后的by an accident可知，此处表示一场意外夺走了他的右臂。take away意为"夺走；带走"，符合语境。 wear out意为"（使）磨损" ； pull out意为"(使）脱离；(使)退出"； cut away意为"切除；砍掉"。
14.语境&复现推断。上文提到他失去了右臂，这对一个小孩来说是一件非常不幸的事情，下文中的misfortune也是提示。 unfortunate意为"不幸的"，每合语境。uncomfortable意为"不舒服的"； unforgettable意为"令人难忘的" ；unbelievable意为"难以置信的"。
15.语境推断。根据上文语境可知，此处表示他并没有因为不幸而停止追求自己的梦想。discourage意为"打消……的念头"，符合语境。avoid意为"避免"; delay意为"推迟"；risk意为"冒险做"。
16.语境推断。根据上文的But可知，该句与上文构成转折关系，此处表示他虽然失去了右臂，但是没有向命运屈服。give in to意 为"屈服于",符合语境。live up to意为"符合；不辜负"; hold on to意 为"守住;保住"; come down to意为"归结为"。
17.语境推断。根据空前的a body with a physical并结合选项 可知，失去一只手臂是一种身体上的局限。limitation意为"局限"，符合语境。condition意为"条件"；pain意为"疼痛;痛苦"；privilege意为 "特权"。
18.语境&常识推断。根据常识可知，篮球对于大多数人来 说是一种娱乐活动，同时根据空后he dreams of being a professional athlete可知，他梦想成为一名职业运动员，故篮球对他来说绝对不是 一种娱乐活动。recreation意为"娱乐活动"，符合语境。ladder意为 "梯子"；motivation意为"动机" ;job意为"工作"。
19.逻辑推断。根据空前的Basketball is by no means a_____和空后的 he dreams of being a professional athlete 可知，此空用于强调事实。actually意为"事实上"，符合语境。exactly意为"确 切地" ；constantly意为"持续不断地"; firstly意为"首先"。
20.语境推断。根据上文提到的张家城不平凡的人生经历和高超的篮球技能可知，此处是对张家城的赞扬和肯定，表示人的内心总是身体中最强大的部分。strong意为"强大的"，符合语境。fine意 为"很好的";soft意为"柔软的"；warm意为"温暖的"。
6.答案：1-5.BACDC; 6-10.BCACD; 11-15.ACBAB 16-20.CACBA
解析：1.语境&复现推断。根据空后的to help children through their cancer treatments 以及后文的she left social work可知,她是一个社会工作者。social意为"社会的",符合语境。appointed意为"指定的";organized意为"有条理的";timely意为"及时的"。
2.语境推断。根据空前的cancer treatments 以及空后的dolls可知,她是想安慰她的病人。comfort意为"安慰",符合语境。attend意为"照料;出席";treat 意为"治疗;对待";reduce意为"减少"。
3.语境推断。根据前文的cancer treatments和设空后的scars(伤疤)可知,设空前也应为癌症治疗过程中出现的问题,即脱发。 loss意为"丧失",符合语境。damage意为"损害";color意为"颜色";growth意为"生长"。
4.语境推断。根据下文可知,詹德里塞维斯想为孩子们做些善事。hunt for意为"寻找",符合语境。cater to 意为"满足";meet with 意为"会见";count on意为"依赖"。
5.语境推断。根据下文并结合选项可知,詹德里塞维斯一直在通过秃头"椰菜娃娃"做善事,因为这是她能找到的最接近这些孩子的东西了。close意为"接近的",符合语境。hard意为"艰难的";proud意为"骄傲的";cool意为"冷静的"。
6.语境推断。根据第一段中的with dolls that bore their all-too-familiar... 并结合选项可知,这些孩子需要一些看起来像他们的东西。need意为"需要",符合语境。fear意为"害怕" ; imagine意为"想象"; recall 意为"回想"。
7.语境推断。根据语境可知,她一直有这个想法。stick with意为"紧跟;不离开……",符合语境。get over意为"克服"; occur to意为"被想起" ;call on意为"号召"。
8.语境&复现推断。根据设空前的handy with a sewing machine和下文中的has since crafted可知,此处表示手工制作玩偶craft意为"(尤指用手工)精心制作",符合语境。schedule意为"为……安排时间" ;send意为"发送" ;buy意为"购买"。
9.语境推断。根据设空后的a photo of the legless doll online可知,她是在网上发布了一张没有腿的玩偶的照片。post意为"发布",符合语境。deliver意为"传送" ; edit意为"编辑"; claim意为"声称;索要"。
10.语境推断。根据设空前的orders及后文的内容可知,有订单大量涌入。 pour in意为"大量涌入;大量到达",符合语境。come out意为"出版;开花" ; go through意为"经历" ; light up意为"变得明亮"。
11.语境&逻辑推断。根据设空前的Differences make kids feel judged and可知,设空处是同judged并列的词,身体上的缺陷让那些孩子感到自己和别人是不同的,感到被别人指指点点。同时根据后文的I am not the only one who looks this way可知,身体上的缺陷导致孩子们受到孤立,但玩偶让孩子们感受到自己不是唯一一个看起来这样的人。isolated意为"孤立的",符合语境。lonely意为"寂寞的"; embarrassed意为"尴尬的"; bored意为"厌倦的"。
12.语境推断。根据设空后的enough to be a doll可知,孩子认为自己可以漂亮到当玩偶。beautiful意为"美丽的",符合语境。unique意为"独特的" ; similar意为"相似的" ;pleasant意为"令人愉快的"。
13.语境推断。根据语境可知,詹德里塞维斯都是根据每个孩子不同的身体情况做不同的玩偶。custom意为"定制的",符合语境。original意为"独创的;最初的" ; significant意为"重要的" ; inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的"。
14.语境推断。根据设空后的through Jandrisevits's non-profit organization并结合选项可推断,捐款人会通过这个非营利组织支付费用。donor意为"捐赠人",符合语境。receptionist意为"接待员"; owner意为"物主"; colleague意为"同事"。
15.语境推断。根据前文的Jandrisevits , 46, has since crafted nearly 400可知,对于每个玩偶,詹德里塞维斯都会自己做。make意为"做" ,符合语境。exchange意为"交换" ; sell意为"售卖" ,design意为"设计"。
16.语境推断。根据设空后的covered in birthmarks并结合选项可知,他的身上布满了胎记,这属于不常见的皮肤问题。rare意为"罕见的",符合语境。ugly意为"丑陋的" ; skeptical意为"怀疑的";exciting意为"令人兴奋的"。
17.语境推断。根据前文内容以及设空前的matched the doll's spots可知,她让玩偶的斑点和小男孩的胎记完全吻合。exactly意为"准确地",符合语境。constantly意为"持续不断地" ; gradually意为"逐渐地" casually意为"随意地"。
18.语境推断。根据前文内容可知,詹德里塞维斯的善举让大家感到欣慰和惊叹。amazing意为"令人惊叹的",符合语境。 approving意为"赞成的" ; promising意为"有前途的"; interesting意为"有趣的"。
19.语境推断。根据设空前的cried like和选项可知,此处指这位父亲哭得像个婴儿。 baby意为"婴儿",符合语境。doll意为"玩偶;玩具娃娃" ; mother意为"母亲" ; adult意为"成年人"。
20.语境推断。根据文章的感彩可知,此处应指他看到女儿抱着她的玩偶,想到的是她的未来,而不是她的缺陷。future意为"未来",符合语境。dream意为"梦想"; life意为"生活"; requirement意为"必要条件"。