宾语从句练习：Exercises:
一 、合并句子：
1 He asks. What time does the bus arrive
2 He asked. Have you been to Qingdao
3 They wanted to know . Is that a fast train or not
4 Jim asked me. How can you get to Beijing
5 Could you tell me What time is it
6 Dou you know. Does he go surfing every Sunday
7 Father told me. The earth moves round the sun.
8 I do not know . Does the light travel faster than the sun
9 .I think . She is not able to come here on time.
10. He asked. Who is the headmaster.
11、 I wanted to know. Who has broken the cup
12、Could you tell me How many songs has he learned so far
二. 填空：
1. He asks me if it _______(snow) tomorrow. If it _______(not snow), they _____(go) shopping.
2. I asked when he _______(come) back. I want to know when he ______(come) back tomorrow.
3. I will call you as soon as you_______(arrive) in Beijing.
4. I don’t think he is a thief,________
5. She asked if we ____________(go) to the park the next day.
6. I wanted to know____________(是否) it was a fast train or not.
7. Do you know___________（是否）it will rain tomorrow.
8. Our teacher told us that the sun _______(be)bigger than the earth.
三 、选择填空：
（ ）1.Could you tell me____________
A 、 where is the toilet B、 who’s on duty C、 whose book is this D、 what are they doing
（ ）2.I hear my parents _________back in three days. A. comes B. will come C. come ing
（ ）3.She is afraid ________he _________cold at night.
A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. if , catches
（ ）4.He told me that the earth ___________ round. A. was B. is C .be D. has been
（ ）5.Our teacher told us that we____the shoe factory the next week.
A. visited B. will visit C、 would visit D. visit
（ ）6.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.
A、 where B 、 which C、who D、 that
（ ）7、Didn’t you know the sun ________in the east A、 rise B 、rises C 、 rose D、 is rising
（ ）8、 ----Could I ask_______ with your computer --Of course you_____________.
A、 what was the matter, could B、 what the matter was, could
C 、what’s the matter, can D、 what the matter is , can
（ ）9 、Could you tell me ___________ to fly to Hainan.
A、 how long does it take B、 how much it costs C、 how long it spends D、 how much it pays
四 、改错：
1. I think he isn’t a League member.
2. He told me the earth went around the sun.
3. He asked me whether she is a thief or not.
4. He told me he has finished his homework.
5. I know where did he go yesterday.
6. I wanted to know if we will go to the park the next day.
定语从句练习：Exercises:
一、选择填空：
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes， he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D.who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who‘s B. whose C. that D. of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in
二、用适当的关系代词、关系副词填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool‘s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn‘t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
This is the mountain village ——I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days ------I worked together with you.
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ag
Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
This is the house ——I lived two years ago.
Can you see the house______windows are white
I can’t believe the man_______often tells a lie.
This is the library_______he showed us last week.
This is the library______we read books.
He is the student_______father is a driver.
The letter ______I received yesterday is from my father.
三、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman Her daughter is in my class.(共22张PPT)
概念：由一个完整的句子充当整个句子的宾语，这个从句就是宾语从句。它一般放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
使用宾语从句时应注意四个方面：
一、语序
无论主句用什么语序（陈述句或疑问句），宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。
Eg: They asked me how old I was .
Do you ask him if he can understand that
应用中应注意：
①当主句的谓语动词是think, believe , guess ,say等词时，一般要把宾语从句的连接代词或副词移到句首。
Eg:Who do you think comes first
Why do you say that is wrong
②在某些带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的句子前常加it作形式宾语。
Eg: I find it clear to me that I should study hard .
二、连词
1.如果宾语从句是陈述句，则用连词that来引导。That本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此在口语和非正式文体中常省略。
Eg: She said (that)she would be back in three weeks.
He told the teacher (that)he had finished doing his homework .
2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether引导。
Eg:I wonder if (whether)he will help me .
注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if .
①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.
Eg:I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic .
②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。
Eg:Whether this is true or not , I am not sure .
③后面紧接or not时，只用whether.
Eg:We didn’t know thether or not she had come .
④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether .
eg: Please let me know if you like it . (“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)
3.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，则用连接代词如who , whose , what , which和连接副词如when , where , why , how 引导。
Eg:I can’t tell why he is always late for school .
Do you know who was the first to invent the car
三、时态的呼应
宾语从句的动词时态在一定程度上受到主句中动词时态的制约。一般应遵循以下三条原则：
①如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时以及是祈使句，则宾语从句的谓语动词可根据意义或时间状语的需要而用任何一种时态。
Eg :I know that he’ll come to China next year .
Please tell me where you went yesterday .
②如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句的谓语动词必须用表示过去的某一种时态。
Eg: Our teacher said that we would move to a new classroom the next week .
He asked me if I had been to the Great Wall .
③如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作时，则不管主句用何时态，从句一律使用现在时。
Eg:My teacher told us yesterday that the sun rises in the east .
四、否定转移
当主句的谓语是think , believe 等动词时，某后作宾语的that从句如果否定意义，通常将否定词not移至主句动词之前。
Eg: I don’t think he is having a meeting .
一、用正确的连词填空。
1.The teacher asked Lucy _____ she was late for school .
2.We don’t know _____ it will rain tomorrow .
3.The man wants to know _____ she comes from .
4.I don’t remember ____ the train arrived.
5.Could you show us _____ we can turn on the computer
6.She knew ____ she should work hard for the people .
7.Could you tell me _____ is the way to the station
8.Please tell me ________ pictures they have drawn .
二、单项选择
1.Could you tell me _______
A.where he live B.where he lives
C.where does he live D.he lives where
2.He said that he ______ speak a little English when he was five years old.
A.might B.would C.could D.can
3.I don’t think that the book is very useful , ________
A.do I B.is it C.doesn’t it D.isn’t it
4.Excuse me , can you tell me _______
A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station
C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station
5.My brother asked me ______ kite _______.
A.who , this was B.whose , this was C.whose , was this D.who , was this
6.He asked me _____ I knew French .
A.that B.if C.as D.what
7.Do you know who _____ with at eight yesterday
A.he is talking B.was he talking C.he was talking D.is he talking
8.-----What did your mother say , Tom
----- She asked me ______ .
A.why my sister is crying B.why my sister was crying
C.why is my sister crying D.why was my sister crying
9.He told me that the sun ______ in the east .
A.rises B.raises C.rose D.raised
10.Tom asked ______ to school late .
A.who did often come B.who often did come
C.who often come D.who often came
参考答案：
一、1.why 2.if(whether) 3.where 4.when 5.How 6.that 7.which 8.How many
二、
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 D
宾语从句的转化和使用是难点，其用法上应注意以下三方面。
一、宾语从句与主句连接问题
1.当宾语从句是一般疑问句、反意疑问句时，构成宾语从句用if或whether来引导。从句应注意用陈述句语序。
Eg: Do you go to school early every day He wants to know …
→ He wants to know if (whether) I go to school early every day .
2.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连词that来引导。
Eg: He has been to Japan before . He told me … .
→ He told me that he had been to Japan before .
3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词。应注意从句的时态和和语序。
Eg: How can I get to the bus station He asked me ….
→ He asked me How he could get to the bus station .
What’s wrong with him Do you know …
→ Do you know what’s wrong with him
二、直接引语变为间接引语中的问题
1.人称的变化
eg: He said “You asked me to help her.”
→ He said that I asked him to her her .
2.时态的变化
eg: He said to me “I am doing my homework .”
→ He told me he was doing his homework .
He said “The earth goes around the sun .”
→ He said the earth goes around the sun .(注意客观真理时态不变)
3.其它变化
① this 改为that , these 改为those .
eg: He said “This is my pen .”
→ He sais that was his pen .
② now 改为then , yesterday改为the day before ,tomorrow改为the next day, today改为that day , ago 改为before ,在next week/ month前需加the .
eg: He said “I haven’t seen her today .”
→ He said he hadn’t seen her that day .
He said “I was a worker ten years ago .”
→ He said he was a worker ten years before .
③ here 改为there ,bring改为take
eg: He said “I like here .”
→ He said that he liked there .
He said to us“You should bring your schoolbag here next time .”
→ He told us we should take our schoolbag there the next time .
4.当直接引语是祈使句时，将动词原形变为动词不定式
eg: He said to us “Sit down .”
→ He asked us to sit down .
He said “Don’t make mistakes again.”
→ He asked us not to maked mistakes again.
三、宾语从句与状语从句的动词时态问题
条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表示一般将来时；宾语从句的时态和主句相关联，如果主句是一般现在时或将来时以及祈使句，则宾语从句的动词可根据情况用不同时态，如果主句中的动词是一般过去时，则从句的动词必须用过去的某种时态。其中if和when既能引导宾语从句又能引导条件或时间状语从句。
Eg: I want to know if he has been there .(if引导的宾语从句,译为“是否”)
I will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow .(if引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果，假如”)
I don’t know if he will come . If he comes ,please tell me .(划线部分是宾语从句，斜线是状语从句)
同样，when译为“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，译为“何时”引导宾语从句。
一、将下列各句变成宾语从句
1.Who can catch the bird She asked …
2.Did they stay up too late last night She would like to know …
3.You have passed the exam .He is glad …
4.Does she work hard at school Her mother wanted to know…
5.When will she come back I know…
6.He said “I had left my book in my room .”
7.I asked him “Is she ill ”
8.She said to me “Where do you come from ”
二、单项选择
1.I don’t know when he _____ . When he _____ , I’ll let you know .
A.comes , comes B.will come , comes C.will come , will come D.comes , will come
2.I want to know if they _____ the spring sports meeting next month . If they _____ it , I must get ready for it .
A.hole , will hold B.will hold , hold C.hold , hold D.will hold , will hold
3.Mike asked the girl in the shop _____ the watch _____ cheap enough .
A.that , is B.if , was C.that , was D.whether , is
4.Do you know ______ a moment ago
A.he said what B.what he said C.what said he D.what did he say
5.I don’t know _____ Jane was late for school this morning .
A.who B.whom C.what D.why
参考答案：
一、将下列各句变成宾语从句
1.She asked who can catch the bird .
2. She would like to know if they stayed up too late last night .
3. He is glad (that) you have passed the exam .
4. Her mother wanted to know if she worked hard at school .
5. I know when she will come back .
6.He said thathe had left his book in his room .
7.I asked him if she was ill .
8.She asked me where I came from .
二、
1 B 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 D
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2019年01月17日18:39:50 ；
过去,算是救下了那人的小命.(未完待续.) ------------ 第二百一十四章 那是个美国人 "你起来吧,地上都是雪,我也不希望你冻伤了.8; Snt 费 载 "李小克俯视道. "你们还是杀了我好了,反正我们那些人终究是要被你们杀死的吧 你们的承诺并没有兑现."那句话使用英语说的,医生怒目圆睁的看着李小克. "不会的,非战斗人员和战斗人员,我们分的很开,你和它些伤兵不同.不过我确实要承认,我是欺骗的你们,只是那一次我不会再欺骗,因为你是那些医生和护士,可以为我们服务."说着李小克缓缓蹲下来."朋友,我是中国人,在几年前还是你们的朋友不是 只不过你们转而和倭寇人合作,旋即成为我们的敌人.你看,国家间的战争,最后我们那些普通人沦为炮灰,你又何必继续执着,为我么苏力红军服务,你们那些医护人员可以得到红军的保护." 那些话,医生听着将信将疑,他不敢果断的信任眼前的那个自称中国人的人. "你叫什么名字 还有,你为何会说英语 "李小克继续问. 如此,医生也就抖抖身上的雪站起身,说道："我是汉斯 威利斯 汉格尔伯格,一名医生,至于我为什么会说英语,因为我曾经是美国人." "什么 美国人！"李小克非常诧异,他闭上眼睛,思绪飞速旋转.忽然,一个念头浮在脑海,旋即问道."你曾是美国人 生活在哪个州 弗吉尼亚 俄亥俄 卡罗莱纳 "李小克列举了很多,那也着实震惊了那名姓汉格尔伯格的人. 李小克说了半天,只见那人一言不发,瞪着眼睛如灯泡看着自己. "为什么 为什么你知道那么多 中国人 中国人不都是一群蠢货么 你们的国家非常羸弱,到处是文盲,在倭寇人攻打你们之前,你们已经混战了好几十年！" "没错！你说的是事实,但我是个特例！我不是文盲,而且说到美国,说到德国,还有法国英国,我都是了解一些的.不要把我和其他人相提并论."李小克向前一步走,将脸贴在那人面前."记住我的中国名字,李~明~志,苏力的名字彼得 伊万诺维奇 别列科夫.站在你面前的并不仅仅是个中国人,更是一名苏力红军副师长.全集" 李小克在那个人面前摆出一副威风架势,继续问道："现在你可以告诉我你的来由了." "好吧,遇到你那样的人是一种奇遇,或许你和其他的苏力人并不同！不！你既然不是苏力人,应该不会下令虐待我们." 汉格尔伯格说出自己的故事,他的故事和万千移民美国的德意志人是一样的. 德意志人在拿破仑战争和普鲁士统一德国的战争中深受战火荼毒,大量的德意志人无法在一片混乱的国土生活,转而把目光瞄准了新大陆.他们拖家带口来到低地国家,从荷兰启程直奔美国,在西进运动中,德意志的大篷车成为开路先锋. 盎格鲁撒克逊人,爱尔兰人,他们大多待在东海岸,内陆地区几乎都是德意志人,以至于美国被迫定下法律,勒令西部说德语的人必须使用英语,为的正是避免美国因为文化的分裂,而导致国家分裂,再次造成内战. 而在第一次世界大战结束,战败的德国遭到了国联的制裁,人民生活困苦.大量有能力的德意志人选择移民,前往美国生活. 汉格尔伯格的身份便是那样,他是美国的德裔,家族移民美国已经超过半个世纪. "真是难以想象,你既然是美国人,还是不远万里的回到德国."李小克摇摇头. "那是《归国法案》,元首号召散居在世界各地的德意志人回到祖国.我是德意志人,所以我回到了德国,目的就是建立一个强大的德国." "强大的德国 所以你们就去侵略,就去屠杀 ！"李小克的情绪立刻被点燃,着实让那个汉格尔伯格吓一跳. 但那个人并不是像党卫军它般冷酷无情,汉格尔伯格默默沉下头."你说的那些,我也思考过很多.但是我是军医,我奉命随着军队到前线.但是我不是士兵,也不可能拿起武器,如果说是可以作为武器的东西,只有我的柳叶刀了.我没有杀过任何一个苏力人,我和我的女孩们只是奉命待在医院,给伤兵治疗而已." "然后,你们把伤员治好了,他们重新上战场,继续屠杀我们的人 "李小克压着心头怒火,举着右臂指着四面八方."我想你还不知道你的同胞做了什么.我所指方向上的所有村庄,几乎被你们的战士屠杀焚毁殆尽,还有你们伤兵穿着的衣服,是从苏力公民手中抢劫的.是啊,你们只是抢劫,然后让他们穿着单衣在寒风中冻死.那就是你们德意志士兵,而你,是他们的帮凶." 李小克趁机发泄着自己的愤怒和戾气.在白俄罗斯,从四月份坐着火车进驻那里,到现在已经是第八个月了,随着战争的爆发,他和白俄罗斯的战友们并肩作战,那里俨然成为第二故乡. 那个汉格尔伯格自称来自科罗拉多,那已经是美国的西部沙漠地区了.此人也询问了一下李小克,当然,自己的秘密不可能告诉他,一句无可奉告便打发掉了. 李小克最后问道："汉斯,现在摆在你面前的有两条路.第一,你和你的医生护士,果断与我们合作.我可以派遣士兵护送你们回到回到我们的军营,你们继续作为战地医生,为我们苏力的军人和平民治病治伤,我们不但会保证你们的生命安全,还可以给予你们合理的饮食和温暖的住房,更不会虐待你们.第二,如果你和你的人拒绝合作,它么死去的伤兵就是你们的下场." 那道简单的选择题摆在汉格尔伯格面前,现在他要考虑的不仅仅是自己一个人,更要保护其他人的安危. 尤其是它些刚满二十岁的小女孩,不少人是德国小女孩联盟的成员,是志愿作为护士前往前线.如果拒绝合作,恐怕等待她们的是更悲惨的结局.汉格尔伯格不怀疑苏力人会做出最残酷的事,眼前的那个中国人差不多也和苏力人没什么两样,总之和德国人是有着深仇大恨的. "好吧！我选择合作！我也希望你们能信守承诺." 李小克长叹一口气,"很好,现在你可以安慰一下你的人了.和他们讲清楚道理,我不希望节外生枝造成什么不愉快." 因为突如其来的战斗,不少德国女孩收到了惊吓.她们已经知道那些苏军杀死了她们悉心照顾的伤员,顿时对苏力人满肚子怨恨,内心里又有着万分的担忧,仿佛那群抱着步枪的苏力士兵随时会杀死自己. 她们的精神近乎崩溃,直到汉格尔伯格的到来,对着那些人说："为了大家的生命安全,我已经选择和苏力人合作,我们很快会跟着苏力人回到他们的军营.那对于大家是最好的选择,否则他们会立刻杀死我们." "你疯了！你那个叛徒！我们是高贵的雅利安人,不是那群斯拉夫猪的奴隶！"一名德国女孩骂道. "格蕾塔！你住口！你难道想现在就死吗 你以为你会简简单单的被子弹枪毙 ！你想死可以,但是你要考虑一下其他人,你的四十多个姐妹难道也想屈辱的死去 " 话音刚落,顿时那些女孩哭声一片.就连看守的苏力士兵也不太明白,那群德国人怎么忽然哀嚎.是营啸 ！顿时,一个连的士兵围了上来,枪刺对着人群,以备不测. 它个叫做格蕾塔的女孩不说话了,她自己也非常害怕.所谓嘴上很硬气,身体的本能却驱使着她老老实实坐在地上. 李小克刚和军官们开完会,便得知它些俘虏出现异常.自个一路小跑过来,面对的竟是一群德国女孩的痛哭. "你们对她们做了什么吗 "李小克瞪着双眼看着围观的战士们. "不,我们没有,那些女人不知为何忽然如此."一名士兵说道. 汉格尔贝格解释了一番,合着还是她们的心理压力太大了. "好吧,你翻译我的话,告诉你的人,我们苏力红军需要医生和护士.只要为我们合作,便不会有死亡的威胁.只要真心合作,我们甚至会把你们在做的当做自己人看待." 汉格尔贝格复述了一遍,那些女人已经别无选择,只能相信那些苏力人的话是真的. 夜幕已经降下,为了安全需要,全军越过了公路,到达了公路北侧,那些俘虏亦是押解过去. 战士们带着能够找到的战利品,夺去了所有能用的药品,大家抵达了夜宿之地立刻休息. 它些被俘的医生护士由战士看管,不过那些人肯定是不能够参与下一步的行动的.部队还有一千多人,还是要分出一些士兵押运那四十多人向南前进. 将有一个连的士兵,押运战俘返程,他们得到的命令,在返程路途不准对俘虏不利,要尽量完好的押送返回,除非他们中有人逃跑. 当天夜里,李小克似乎没心没肺的躺下睡觉,他知道最残酷的战斗即将到来,坐标霍姆尼奇,理论上明日便要开战.它么他们能否安危,那就要看自己那一千多号人的的表现了. 所以李小克并没有向汉格尔伯格透露自己部队的战争意图,它人也识趣的没有多问.当然,如果那个人知道了部队的袭击目标将是列奇察,它么其小命也得撂下. 下一战偷袭列奇察,制造苏军重兵袭击那座小城市的姿态,令攻打霍姆尼奇的德军左右为难,那处围魏救赵的好戏才能上演.(未完待续.) ------------ 第二百一十五章 霍姆尼奇外的德军 那一夜,李小克可以抓紧时间好好睡觉,他不必太过于紧张未来的事,因为紧张担忧都毫无意义.战士们也是习惯了战地生活,打仗早晚都要去打的,能躺着就不站着,能睡觉它就倒头就睡. 夜里,李小克命令电台员依旧要保持警惕,电台打开着随时静候新的信号. 明日,霍姆尼奇的战斗恐怕就要打响了,他们一定能坚守那座城市,李小克坚信着. 德军同时,进攻霍姆尼奇的德军部队,随着夜幕的降临,他们也被迫进行整顿. 此番作战,德715师断定发现游击队主力,师长舒尔茨制定了那个对于他所部最大的一次军事行动.他收到的命令,自然是清扫公路两侧所有的游击队,为此宁可把周边的苏力村落全部屠灭烧毁.因为那个行动得到了上级的大力支持,同样,715师的官兵不能也需要一场胜利扫清冬日的戾气. 那支进攻德军部队,规模相当于一个旅,他们有两个步兵团和一个炮兵营,兵力高达五千人.不过那样的寒冷天气,又是在旷野中向霍姆尼奇前进,行进速度并不快. 那五千人的辎重情况比苏军好很多,此战,德军拥有一千多匹军马驮载物资和拉动火炮. 德军的两个团长霍夫曼与弗洛伊德奉命攻下霍姆尼奇,全歼苏力游击队,他们此战势在必得,不过寒冷天气使然,两人的雄心壮志也得搁下,他和广大士兵一样,砍些树枝堆起来,铲掉积雪,倒上汽油点燃篝火取暖. "真是糟糕透了,那样的鬼天气,一想到我们还得忍耐好几天那样的日子,我就浑身发抖."霍夫曼发着牢骚. "你说的对,不过我们还算幸运.它些苏力人把莫斯科修建的如同蚂蜂窝,到处都是碉堡,也到处都是他们的士兵.更糟糕的,咱们的士兵冬装也不能如同你我那样的二线部队,他们冻死冻伤很多.而苏力人,仿佛都是一群棕熊,即使光着肩膀也不怕冻." 霍夫曼摇摇头笑了."棕熊 是北极熊吧.你的话很贴切,那些灰色牲口确实如同疯子一般.元首说过,咱们打入苏力,那些被斯大林奴役的苏力人会拥护咱们,并成为天然的佣兵直接帮助我们推翻斯大林的统治.可是,那群愚蠢的家伙在反抗我们,那和元首说的并不一样." 话说到那儿,弗洛伊德也不禁感慨一番."或许,元首和将军们太低估苏力人的战斗意志.我们是在为大德意志战斗,结果我们面对的是拿起各种武器反抗的苏力农民.现在你我也不得不审视自己的态度,我们究竟是要带领他们摆脱斯大林暴政,还是杀光那么斯拉夫人,让德意志人进驻那片土地 元首和戈贝尔博士在那问题上的态度很是矛盾." "你说的有道理,那个还是不要多说了,被战地盖世太保得知了会对你我不利."霍夫曼伸出双手烤着火,又说道；"咱们是军人,服从上级的命令,我们不要多想.他们怎么要求我们就怎么做,即使他们是魔鬼也没办法,毕竟我们是军人." "是啊！军人,它些苏力士兵也是军人,所以那群人甚至抱着一团炸药包和我们的坦克同归于尽,我想那也是出于他们服从命令的责任吧." 霍夫曼侧眼看看他,那人话里有话,仿佛那样的自杀式袭击是出于个体士兵对德军最残酷的报仇,以命换命的袭击！ 那两人是德军国防军,在参军之前两人也都是普通人.只是战争将人最残忍的一面表现出了,即使知道杀戮是残酷的,还是要去做. "一会儿你我也去休息吧,明日我们逼近霍姆尼奇,首先将重炮架设好,之后装甲车和步兵一次冲锋,苏力人就会战败投降吧."霍夫曼叹言. "但愿如此,之后我们抓获俘虏一律枪毙,但愿上帝赦免我们的罪,阿门."弗洛伊德说罢,不禁在胸前画起十字. 对于战争的另一方,守卫霍姆尼奇的苏军刚刚匆忙修筑完防线. 给予罗沙科夫的时间很短,他必须和伙计一起,指挥那两千多人,尽力将霍姆尼奇修筑成一个要塞. 他们手头的工程材料不多,不过是大量的砖头瓦砾,以及已经被炸碎的居民家具,甚至是已经被冻成坚冰的德军的尸体.战事需要,一切能充当"砖瓦"的东西,都被利用起来. 罗沙科夫和克拉夫斯基的部队,他们在接受游击战特训之前,都是专业打阵地战的. 因此,罗沙科夫对守卫城市反而更有自信.在攻克城市之后,防御阵地立刻就开始修建了.他站在高处向战士们命令道："同志们,我们要守卫那座城市,那里就是我们的阵地.那一次,我们被命令守在那里,吸引德国人的主力,我们必须像在乌克兰它样,在城市的外围修筑战壕,建立机枪碉堡.一切就按照我们长久以来的战法办事." 在罗沙科夫看来,自己的人还是更适应阵地战,因为大家就是被那样训练的. 阵地战怎么打,依照战士们对几个月前的回忆,德国人不外乎是空军进行精确袭击,之后德军的坦克、自行火炮、装甲车还有大量的步兵协同作战.攻打苏军的阵地,一定要首先投入远程火力,例如重炮轰击,之后才是德军的实际进军. 罗沙科夫和克拉夫斯基太懂得那些了,两人给部下都下了命令.即使雪地泥土被冻的很硬,地雷还是要埋设,阵地还是要挖掘. 当然城市内部也要修筑防御阵地,尤其在两人收到更精确的情报后,建立多条防御圈已经是必要功课. 因此,在预计的开战之日之前.在城市的正北方向,苏军埋设了一些地雷. 那些地雷为铁匠村所制作,步兵踏上绊子便忽然爆炸飞到搬空,接着是第二次爆炸,大量的由废旧弹壳做成的破片横飞.此乃李小克的恶趣味,反步兵地雷的设计理念是相当容易复刻的,那一战将是那种新型地雷的试验场. 当然罗沙科夫可不会把胜利的希望寄托在那种武器上.他所掌握的重武器,三辆坦克,大量的机关枪,还有可以猥琐射击敌人装甲目标的火箭,甚至是反坦克枪,那样的武备才是大胜仗的关键. 战士们忙活了一整天,两个营的主力部队以扇形分布在城市的北部,而民兵营则作为战术预备队. 炮兵连则进行了简单的拆分,大口径迫击炮被安装在雪橇上,用于机动作战.反坦克炮则被拉到一线,其浑身裹着白布,完成了伪装. 最后一天的奋战,罗沙科夫自认为防御工事做的已经很好. 所有的火力点做到了足够的隐蔽,甚至坦克也堆砌上了一些雪用以伪装. 如果从远处望去,那霍姆尼奇如同死城一般,它仿佛被冰雪所冻结,到处是残垣断壁,到处是厚实的雪堆.而在那外表之下,两千多战士蛰伏着,等待着德军的进攻. 各方都在等待着新一天的到来,德军在休息,苏军也在休息,李小克在酣睡,它些被俘的德军医护人员也值得闭着眼睛睡觉,甚至包括德军715师的师长等人,亦是自认为此战必胜而高枕无忧. 李小克夜里再次命令电台员发报,新的袭击地点为列奇察城市的周围,理论上它里有可能是敌人的某个指挥部. 区区一千人去袭击它里,怎么想都太冒险了.耶夫洛夫建议不要那么做,但李小克心里有数. 但是战场的变化,德军根本不清楚.原本要接受的战俘,715师并没有收到,甚至还有一个运伤兵的车队,亦是没有在凌晨到来.那些异常没有引起师长舒尔茨的注意,箭在弦上不可不发,他的所有心思,已经全部飘到了远方的霍姆尼奇,等待着部队大胜的捷报.(未完待续.) ------------ 第二百一十六章 德军的炮火准备 在凌晨五点的时候,罗沙科夫命令士兵全部起床. 在十二月,北极陷入永久的白夜,高纬度地区,阳光来的更晚.而凌晨五点正是一整天最寒冷的时刻,也是人类体温最低的时刻. 然而所有的战士又都清楚,那一天必然会发生战斗,德军一定会出现在自己的眼皮子底下. 士兵们从雪堆中钻出来,他们坚守着自己的阵地.趁着和平时间还在,大家赶紧吃东西. 罗沙科夫和克拉夫斯基可不希望暴露,两人商量着,就在城市的瓦砾中设立了几摊篝火,支起大锅烧热水,之后将肉罐头和酸菜罐头丢进去. 部分士兵更是利用了民居的厨房,如此所有人算是吃上了热乎的早餐. 那样艰苦的环境,大家只能忍受着,随着时间一点点的前进,东方的曙光慢慢浮现. 太阳出来了,敌人也会前进,他们没有在夜里偷袭的经验,倒是白日的进攻战斗力很强.即使打过几个胜仗了,它些皆是灵活的偷袭作战,此番是堂堂正正的城市攻防战,战士们不敢怠慢.现在,机智的士兵已经在讨论德军的第一波袭击是什么,广大士兵立刻联想到了炮击. 对此,苏军早有预案,除了一般的躲避火炮尝试外,就是深挖坑,最后只有在敌人炮火嗖嗖砸下来之际,希望自己足够幸运. 另一方面,对于德军那两个步兵团的很多士兵,在外露宿还是很少见的,更何况那是在零下十多度的户外.寒冷让很多人经过那一宿,不慎染了风寒,那令霍夫曼十分愤怒. "一群笨蛋,在苏力战斗,你们就必须克服那该死的低温.还没有打仗,就有一群人因为伤病不能作战,真是一个悲剧！是不是因为今日要打仗了,一个个兴奋的甚至忘记裹紧毯子 之前几日进军,也没有那么多的疾病！"他训斥着被踢出来的一百多名士兵,那里面一些人在拼命的咳嗽,一些人甚至发起高烧. 他们生病了,也不能不管他们啊！仅仅他一个团就有近一百五十名士兵生病到不去冲锋战斗,为此他必须留下了至少三百名士兵去照顾他们,那样仅仅他的团,就那么失去了四百多作战兵力.Http:/// 整个早晨的统计,弗洛伊德的团情况更糟,有二百人病倒. "那一宿似乎比前几日更冷,该死的冬季,我恨他！那下我的团也只有两千人可以作战了." 两人合计了一下,今日的战斗岂能因为一点小小的挫折就气馁.对此,霍夫曼还是给自己打气,对着弗洛伊德说："既然冬季寒冷,它群斯拉夫人也不可能真的无所谓严寒,如此也会怠惰.我们还有四千多的作战兵力,只要一口气打过去,城市还是很容易攻破." 两人商量了几句,重点全然落在了德军的它些火炮上. 德军715师既然不是一线部队,他们列
. 2019年01月17日18:39:50
