期末Unit6单元复习课件41张2021--2022学年人教版八年级英语上册

(共41张PPT)
Units 6复习课件
八年级上册
2021--2022学年第一学期期末考试英语复习
词汇记忆
1.___________________n. 厨师 v . 烹饪;煮
2. ___________________n. 医生
3. ___________________n. 工程师
4. ___________________n. 小提琴手
___________________n. 小提琴
5. ___________________n. 飞行员
6. ___________________n. 钢琴家
___________________n. 钢琴
cook
doctor
engineer
violinist
violin
pilot
pianist
piano
词汇记忆
7. ___________________n. 科学家
___________________n. 科学
___________________adj. 科学的
8. ___________________n. 学院;大学; 高等专科学校
___________________n . (综合性)大学; 高等学府
9. ___________________n. 药;医学
___________________adj. 医学的
10. ___________________n. 文章;论文
scientist
science
scientific
college
university
medicine
medical
article
词汇记忆
11. ___________________v. 邮寄;发送
___________________ (过去式/过去分词)
12. ___________________adj. 外国的
___________________n. 外国人
13. ___________________v. 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
14. ___________________v. 讨论;商量
___________________n. 讨论
15. ___________________n. 承诺;诺言 v . 承诺;许诺
send
sent / sent
foreign
foreigner
question
discuss
discussion
promise
词汇记忆
16. ___________________v. 改进;改善
___________________n. 提高
17. ___________________adj. 身体的
18. ___________________n. 业余爱好
19. ___________________v. 用颜料画; 在……上刷油漆
20. ___________________adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的
21. ___________________adj. 个人的;私人的
___________________n. 人
22. ___________________n. 关系;联系
improve
improvement
physical
hobby
paint
own
personal
person
relationship
短语回顾
1.___________________________确信;对……有把握
2. ___________________________确保
3. ___________________________上表演课
4. ___________________________把……邮寄给……
5. ___________________________许诺
be sure about
make sure
take acting lessons
send...to...
make promises
短语回顾
6. ___________________________改善某人的生活
7. ___________________________在……开始
8. ___________________________能够做某事
9. ___________________________与……有关系
10. ___________________________(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
improve one ’ s life
at the beginning of
be able to
have to do with
take up
句式填写
1. 你长大了想做什么
________ _________ you_________ to _________ when you grow up
2. 你打算如何做那件事
_________ _________you_________ to do that
3. 你打算去哪里工作
_________ _________you_________ to work
What do want be
How are going
Where are going
4. 我父母想让我当医生,但我不确定。
My parents_________ me_________ _________ a doctor , but I’m not_________ _________ that.
5. 很多决心与自我提高有关。
Many resolutions ________ _________ _________ _____________ self-improvement.
6. 虽然有差异,大多数决心都有一个共同的东西。
_________ _________ _________differences, most resolutions_________ one thing in common.
want to be
sure about
have to do with
Although there are
have
知识点一 grow up的用法
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么
grow up常用来指人或动物长大、成年或成熟。
e.g. She is growing up fast.
她成长得很快。
还可以引申为“发展”的意思。
e.g. A close friendship gradually grows up between them.
他们之间的友谊日益深厚。
—What's your sister going to be when she 　　
—A nurse.
A.grows out　　 B.grows down
C.grow up　　 D.grows up
D
知识点二 practice的用法
—How are you going to do that 你打算怎样去做
—I'm going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习打篮球。
These foreigners are practicing 　　 Chinese.
A.to speak　　 B.speaking　　
C.speak　　 D.speaks
B
知识点三 keep on 的用法
Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course.
哦,我当然会继续坚持写故事。
keep on doing sth.强调反复性和决心,既可接瞬间动作(表示反复),又可接持续动作。
e.g.
Mr. Wang kept on explaining until the students understood.
王老师反复地解释直到学生们听懂了为止。
As the saying goes, “One is never too old to learn.”
So, everyone should 　　　 studying.
A.get on　　 B.keep on
C.put on 　　D.turn on
B
知识点四 be sure about的用法
My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not sure about that.
我的父母想要我成为一名医生,但是我还没有确定。
be sure of/about意为“确信……,对……有把握”。
e.g. I'm sure of his honesty.我肯定他是诚实的。
If you are not sure about the situation in the world,you can read the newspaper every day.
如果你对世界形势不太了解,你可以每天看看报纸。
知识拓展
(1)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事,请一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。
e.g. Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.
请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。
be sure to do sth. 还可表示一种推断,意为“一定做某事,肯定做某事”。
e.g. The child is sure to be a teacher.
这孩子一定会成为一名教师。
You are sure to win. 你们肯定会赢。
(2)“be sure+从句”意为“确信”。
e.g. I'm not sure whether he will come. 我不确信他是否会来。
Maybe he will come, but I'm not sure 　　 that.
A. about　　 B. on　　
C. with　　 D. to
A
知识点五 make sure的用法
Just make sure you try your best. 只要确保你尽力了就行。
make sure意为“确保,查明”,后可接宾语从句,也可接of(doing)sth.结构。
e.g. You must make sure of the time and the place.
你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。
Make sure at least two people from the marketing team can attend.
要确保销售团队至少有两个人来参加。
给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and 　　 　　 he is warm.
make sure
知识点六　be able to的用法
Were you able to keep them 你能履行它们吗
be able to意为“能够”,后接动词原形,相当于情态动词can。
e.g.
He was able to/could speak French very well.
他法语讲得很不错。
知识拓展 ：辨析can与be able to
(1)相同点:can 与 be able to 均可表示某人做某事的能力,常可互换。
e.g. Please let us know if you cannot/aren't able to come.
你若不能来,请通知我们。
(2)不同点:
①从时态形式来看,can 只有现在式和过去式(could)两种,而 be able to 则可根据需要使用多种时态,还可以和一些情态动词连用,或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。
e.g. The baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.
这个宝宝再过几个星期就能走路了。
②用于现在时,can 泛指一般的能力,而 be able to 则主要指具体做某件事的能力。
e.g. He can swim.他会游泳。
I am able to express my idea in a clear way.
我能清楚地表达自己的想法。
③在表示过去的一般能力时,两者没有很大差别。
e.g. I could/was able to play the piano when I was young.
我小的时候就会弹钢琴了。
但如果要表示“一时的能力”,即“在过去某时有某种能力,并顺利地完成某事”,则要用 was/were able to,而不能用 could。
e.g. Though he was sick,he was able to swim across the river.
虽然他病了,但他还是游过了河。
If you 　　 able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A.is　　 B. can be　　
C. will be　　 D. are
D
知识点七 most of的用法
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大多数时间,我们向其他人作出承诺。
“most of+限定词+名词”=“most+名词”,表示“大多数……”。
e.g. Most students go to school by bike.
=Most of the students go to school by bike.
大多数学生骑自行车去上学。
知识点七 promise的用法
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大多数时间,我们向其他人作出承诺。
promise作名词,意为“承诺,诺言”。常见短语有:keep a promise遵守诺言;
make a promise作出承诺。
e.g. Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.
答应我你绝不再迟到了。
知识点七 promise的用法
If you make　　 to someone around you, then you must keep
them.
A.relationship　　 B.resolutions
C.promises　　 D.population
C
知识点八 take up的用法
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.
有些人可能会说他们打算开始培养像绘画或照相这类的爱好,或者打算学习弹吉他。
take up意为“开始做;开始从事(某事)”,具体用法如下:
—Hi, Susan!What are you going to do during the summer holiday
—I'm going to 　　 cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up　　 B.put up
C.take up　　 D.make up
C
知识点九 too...to...的用法
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时决心或许太难以至于无法实现。
too...to...句型形式上是肯定的,但是它在意义上是否定的,表示“太……而不能……”。too的后面接形容词或副词的原级,to的后面接动词原形。
too...to...句型是简单句。
e.g. He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小,不能参军。
有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。
e.g. The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.
这个箱子太重,这个男孩提不起。
拓展　too...to与so...that的转换
当that后的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so...that可转换为too...to结构;
若从句主语与主句的主语不相同,so...that可转换为too...for sb. to...结构。
e.g. He was too tired to walk on.
=He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
他太累了,走不动了。
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
=The bag is so heavy that she can't move it.
这个包太重了,她挪不动。
释义 例句
too...to...太……不能…… 她太小而不能上学。
She is too young to go to school.
=She is so young that she can't go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.
so...that...如此……以至于……
not...enough to... 不够……而不能……
　　too...to...还可以和not...enough to...互换。
听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was 　　 excited 　　 fall asleep.
too to
知识点十 problem与question
problem和question都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不同:
problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与动词solve或settle搭配。
question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer连用。
problem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此用法。
question可表示一件“与……有关的事”。
指需要讨论或解决的问题时,problem与question可以互换。
be going to的用法
be going to 是一种固定结构,表达将来的动作或状态。其主要用法如下:
1.表示主观上打算在将来要做某事,常与tomorrow、next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。
e.g. I'm going to see my good friend tomorrow.
明天我要去看我的好朋友。
He is going to visit the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下个星期日他将去游览颐和园。
2.表示即将发生的事。
e.g. She is going to meet her father at the station at 9:00.
她九点钟要到车站接她父亲。
3.表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。
e.g. Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些云,要下雨了。
Hurry up! You are going to be late.
快点吧!你们要迟到了。
4.表示计划好了的、将来要做的事。
e.g. The sports meeting is going to be held in August.
运动会将在八月份召开。
The park is going to open on November 2nd.
这个公园将于11月2日开放。
5.be going to 后面的动词如果是go、come、leave等时,可以直接用这些动词的现在进行时表示将来的打算或肯定将要发生的动作。
e.g. He is coming here soon.他很快就要来这儿。
6.be going to 用在there be 句型中,to后的动词原形应用be,而不用其他动词。
e.g. There is going to be a football match this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场足球比赛。
7.be going to后可接地点,表示“打算去某处”,但接副词时,省略to。
e.g. She is going there with Jim.她打算和吉姆去那里。

注意以下情况不宜用be going to结构: