人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. SectionA(1a-2d)课件（41张ppt）

(共41张PPT)
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section A（ 1a-2d ）
1. To learn to talk about possessions and things around you
2. To listen for specific information
3. To learn new words: yard, sweet,
memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, …
Learning Aims
预习检测
学生自学新词汇（教材P125），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。
1.院 2.甜的
3.记忆；回忆 4.分;分币
5.玩具 6.熊
7.生产者 8.披巾；头巾
9.软的;柔软的 10.检查；审查
11.板;木板
yard
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
maker
scarf
soft
check
board
预习检测
学生自查并写出本课短语(教材P73-74)，读一读，记一记。
1.庭院拍卖会
2.软体玩具
3.观察，察看
4.面包机
yard sale
soft toy
check out
bread maker
Some people enjoy keeping something old or used.
Do you have such a hobby
How long have you had them
What are you going to do with them
Have you ever thought about selling them
Lead in
what does the following picture show
The picture shows two children are standing outside, talking.
The boy is having a yard sale.
The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.
The table is covered with things: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp.
The boy is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house.
Lead in
People sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard.
What is a yard sale
Lead in
Where
When
Why
How
People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to lead the way to their house.
Yard sales are events in the US and Canada.
People often hold yard sales in spring.
They clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore.
清除；打扫
not… anymore= no longer 不再
Lead in
A yard sale is also known as a garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.
Lead in
Look at the things at the yard sale.
Do you have any of these things at home
How long have you had them
1a
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
__ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
__ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
__ Amy wants to keep her old things
because they bring back sweet memories.
__ You can also give old things away to people in need.
1b
Listening
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. Isn’t it hard to sell some useless things
Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
2. How long has Jeff had that bike
He has had it for three years.
3. How much is the book
75 cents.
Listening
听力原文
Listening
1c
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years.
I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
present perfect tense:
have/has + v-ed +
①for + 时间段
②次数
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. How long has Jeff had the old book
2. Why is Jeff selling it
3. How much is the old book
Pair work
Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear
toy lion toy tiger bread maker
sweater dress hat scarf
2a
Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite _____ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she was a _____.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the ________ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
2b
Listening
听力原文
Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Sample:
A: Amy, can we give away this book
B: Mom, I want to keep this book.
A: Why You’ve already read it twice.
B: Because it’s my favorite book.
2c
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
1.Where are the two people talking
They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.
Amy wants to give away some things to the children.
A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
2. What does Amy want to do there
3. What did Amy take there
Reading
Tips:
1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;
2. Role play in groups;
3. Role play in front of the class.
We’ll see which group does the best.
2d
Role play
Group work
Amy went to the Sunshine Home for Children. She has some things for the kids. She’s had this magazine for _________________. The stories _____ may be _____ old, but they’re
still interesting. Linda also __________ some soft toys and board games for ________ kids. Amy _______ them since she was a child. She __________ a sweater and a dress. She also gave away a bread maker. Her mom’s had it _______________ but it still works.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
a couple of months
inside
a bit
checked out
younger
for a long time
has had
gave away
Post-reading
1 超过，多于 ______________
2 找回甜蜜的记忆________________________________
3 需要 ____________
4 不再 ________________
5 捐献；扔掉 _____________
6 几个月 __________________
7 察看；观察 ____________
8 我有这辆自行车两个月了_______________________________
9 这些衣服不再适合他___________________________________
more than
bring back sweet memories
in need
give away
a couple of months
not … anymore
check out
I’ve had this bike for two months.
The clothes don’t fit him anymore.
Post-reading
1. But we can give away the magazine.
但是我们可以捐赠这本杂志。
give sth. away：
to give sth. as a gift 赠送；捐赠
1) He gave away most of his money to charity (慈善事业).
他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
2) I gave most of my books away when I left college.
当我大学毕业时，我把我的大部分书都送人了。
Language points
bring back：
to make sb. remember sth. or think about it again 使回忆起；使想起
2. Old things really bring back sweet memories.
旧物件真的会使人想起甜蜜的回忆。
1) Your article brought back sad memories for me.
你的文章勾起了我悲伤的回忆。
2) His singing brings back memories of my father.
他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。
Language points
3. I learned how to ride a bike on it.
我用它学会了如何骑自行车。
“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语
该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等
1) I don’t know what to say.
我不知道说什么。
2) We want to learn how to write plays.
我们想要学习如何写剧本。
Language points
4. Because I don’t read it anymore.
因为我不再读它了。
副词anymore = any more，
常用于否定句的末尾， “再也（不）；（不）再”
not … anymore = not … any longer
We don’t live here any more.
= We don’t live here any longer.
我们不再住在这里了。
Language points
我再也不想见到你了。
I don’t want to see you anymore.
我再不能相信他了。
I couldn’t trust him anymore.
我简直受不了这种生活。
I just can’t stand this life any more.
Language points
5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
因为我从小就拥有他了。
since（自从……）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中
since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时
1)The village has changed a lot since I lived here.
自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。
2)You've changed a lot since I last saw you.
自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。
Language points
介词for: 常用在现在完成时的句子中
后面引出表示时间的词或短语
说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间
6. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
我买了这本杂志有几个月了。
1)Amy has had this book for three years.
艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。
2)She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.
她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。
Language points
a couple ：
1. 表示一对夫妇，一对情侣；
2. a couple of 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定
1) This hotel is a favourite with young honeymoon couples.
这家酒店在度蜜月的年轻夫妇中备受青睐。
2) She jogs a couple of miles every morning.
她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。
Language points
check out: to look at someone or something because they are interesting or attractive 察看；观察
5. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
看看这些小孩子玩的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。
1) Hey, check out that car!
嘿，看看那辆车！
2) Check out this toy bear for your son.
看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。
Language points
What have you learnt
疑问词 + 动词不定式
yard sale
bring back sweet memories
people in need
not … anymore
a couple of
check out
Summary
Exercise
Do the exercises online！
Unit 10-Section A-1随堂检测
1.Preview the new words and expressions.
2. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your old things
Collect all your old things and think about:
1) Which one will you give away Why
2) Which one will you keep Why
3.Preview Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years -Section A-2课件
Homework
　Yard sale
Yard sale（庭院售物）又称garage sale（车库售物）、porch sale或moving sale，是美国一种独特的售物方式。由主人把家中多余不用的物品放在庭院中，车库里或门廊下廉价出售。并在手写的广告中详细列出售卖的东西、时间和地点，而且主人用标签注明每件物品的价钱，没有标价的则可以还价。廉价处理的物品多种多样，多数属用过的东西，但也有全新的物品。为了吸引更多的买主，这种售货活动常在周末举行。
课外趣读
　很多美国人喜欢周末逛旧货摊，希望能够“人弃我取”、在别人不要的东西里找到自己的宝贝。尤其是在秋高气爽的季节，美国的Yard Sale也特别活跃。所谓Yard Sale 可以翻译成‘前院大清货’，指的是私人家庭在自家的前院摆卖那些自己不要的旧货，供买主选购。谁都爱买便宜货，买到便宜货，或者买到超值的东西，谁会不喜欢？而卖主呢，看到自己认为是没有用、不喜欢或者破旧的东西可以卖出去换点钱不说，还被别人当成宝贝，更是喜不自禁了。
课外趣读
　美国人喜欢搬家或由于工作变动缘故，搬家时也难得麻烦大包小包的，所以Yard Sale 就格外多。这就是为什么很多美国人不愿意扔东西的缘故，他们把那些东西拿到门外的院子里草坪上，然后插上一个‘出售’的牌子，Yard Sale‘前院大清货’就开张了，就这么简单，买到最后无人问津的东西，干脆贴上Free的标签让感兴趣的人拿走。
课外趣读
　康奈尔大学的BBS上也经常有Yard Sale广告，有些人家是单独举办大清货，也有些人家愿意相约在一起举办。规模大一点，吸引力也就大一点，有时在本地报纸上登了一条广告，另一家人在居民区各处插上广告牌，每家人都按时出来卖旧货。在美国不同的地方，这种买卖有不同的叫法，比如‘车库清货’“Garage sale“或者‘搬家求售’Moving sale等，这是因为有的人家把东西放在车库里卖，有的人家在搬家前要减轻负担，卖掉不好带的东西，实际上只是叫法不同。
课外趣读
Yard Sale出售的物品五花八门，小到衣服、炊具、玩具、工具和书，大到桌子、椅子、沙发和健身器材等。通常，卖主会标明每件物品的价钱，不过，顾客总是可以讨价还价的。比如，一张桌子的价钱标明是10块钱，也许你出8块钱，卖主也肯卖。到买卖结束的时候，如果桌子还没有卖掉，卖主也许会接受更低的价钱。先是讨价还价，到买卖快结束前两小时，那简直就是三钱不值两钱的送了，拿走，拿走吧。也许到了最后剩下的东西通通free。
课外趣读
再见