牛津译林版八年级下Unit 4 A good read Period2 Reading课件(49张ppt)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级下Unit 4 A good read Period2 Reading课件(49张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-01-03 18:13:28

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(共49张PPT)
Unit4 A good read
Period 2 Reading
Reading
A. Gulliver in Lilliput
Sandy loves reading novels. She is reading a book called Gulliver’ s Travels, by Jonathan Swift (1667-1745). Here is an extract from the book.
课文呈现
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. ① By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. ②
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! ③
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. ④ I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! ⑤ Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. ⑥ However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. ⑦
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. ⑧ I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. ⑨ When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. ⑩ I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
B. A strange world
B1. Sandy is not sure about the meanings of some words in the story. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1. against (line 1) ____ a. keep doing something
2. tired out (line 2) ____ b. very small
3. tie (line 5) ____ c. finish what you have tried to do
4. tiny (line 9) ____ d. very tired
5. continue (line 13) ____ e. hitting something
6. manage (line 16) ____ f. hold things together with ropes
e
d
f
b
a
c
B2. Sandy wants to explain what happened to Gulliver. She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the events with their causes.
1. Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep. ____
2. Gulliver found himself unable to move. ____
3. The tiny men all fell over. ____
4. Gulliver got one hand free. ____
5. Gulliver wanted to run away. ____
c
b
e
a
d
a. He managed to break the ropes.
b. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
c. He was tired out after swimming for a long time.
d. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him.
e. Gulliver shouted at them.
B3. Sandy made some notes of Gulliver’s story. Help her check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1. Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks. ____
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening. ____
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder. ____
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care. ____
5. Gulliver talked with those small men. ____
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free. ____
T
F
F
T
F
F
B4. Kitty is also interested in the story. She is asking Sandy about it. Help Sandy answer her questions.
1. Kitty: What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks
Sandy: _________________________________________
He swam as far as he could.
2. Kitty: What did Gulliver find after he woke up
Sandy:__________________________________________
3. Kitty: How big was the small man
Sandy:__________________________________________
4. Kitty: Could Gulliver communicate with the small men
Sandy:__________________________________________
He found he could not move.
He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger.
No, he couldn’t.
B5. Gulliver came to a strange land after their ship crashed against the rocks. Tell your partner how strange it was in your own words.
①After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
(高频)against / 'ɡenst/ prep. 反对,对抗;紧靠;倚;碰,撞
考点1
be against+ 名词/ 代词/动名词,“对抗;反对”
反 义
be for 赞成,支持

考点精讲
e.g. The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。
One of the opinions against smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
反对吸烟的观点之一是认为它对人们的健康有害。
与against 相关的短语:
① fight against 同……打仗
② play against 与……比赛/ 对抗
③ be against doing sth. 反对做某事
④ against one’s will 违背某人的意愿
as ... as sb. can / could 尽某人所能地……
e.g. We run as fast as we can. 我们拼命地跑。
Please come to school as early as you can.
=Please come to school as early as possible.
请尽可能早地来学校。
考点2
as...as sb. can 相当于 as...as possible“尽可能……”。两个as 之间用形容词或副词原级。
② I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
go to sleep 入睡
e.g. If you’re tired every morning, you can go to sleep a little earlier.
如果你每天早晨感觉很累,你可以睡早一点。
考点3
易错&辨析: go to sleep 与go to bed
go to sleep 强调“ 入睡; 睡着; 进入梦乡”, 相当于fall asleep。
go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
考向
e.g. She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
她是如此累,以至于很快就睡着了。
I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11 点上床睡觉。
③ My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
tie /ta / vt. 捆,绑 (to hold two or more things together using string, rope, etc.)
考点4
类似此变化的动词还有:
die—dying—died
lie—lying—lied
tie—tying—tied
e.g. Please tie the dog to the stone. 请把狗拴在石头上。
He tied the horse to the tree. 他把马拴在树上了。
I want to buy a silk tie for my dad as a birthday present.
我想给我爸爸买一个丝绸领带作为生日礼物。
n. 领带
tie... to... 把……拴/ 系到……上
④It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
stomach /'st m k/ n. 胃;肚子
e.g. There’s something wrong with my stomach.
我的胃有毛病。
考点5
复数 stomachs
构词法记单词
stomach 等词后加-ache可构成新的单词:
stomach + ache = stomachache 胃疼
tooth + ache = toothache 牙疼
(高频)until / n't l/ conj. & prep. 直到……为止 (up to the point in time or the event mentioned)
e.g. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed until he finished his work.
昨天夜里,我哥哥直到完成工作才睡觉。
Bill usually gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.
比尔通常6 点到家,但是今天他直到7 点才到家。
考点6
难点&辨析: till 与until
相同点 不同点
till 与until 都可用作介词或连词, 一般情况下可通用。用在肯定句中,意为到……(的时候) 为止”。谓语动词一般是延续性的,表示这个动作一直延续到till(until) 所表示的时间为止。 until 可用于句首。
用在否定句中, 意为“直到……才”, 表示这个动词的动作直到till/until 所表示的时间才发生。 until 可用在以not 开头的短语或从句里。
考向
e.g. They talked till/until dawn. 他们一直谈到天亮。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
在你告诉我之前, 我对此事一无所知。
Tom didn’t leave his office until/till he finished the work.
直到完成工作,汤姆才离开他的办公室。
Not until ten o’clock did we arrive in Nanjing.
我们直到十点才到达南京。
⑤ He was the same size as my little finger!
the same... as ... 与……相同
e.g. Your bag is the same size as mine.
你的包和我的一样大。
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou.
北京的天气与广州不同。
考点7
the same... as... 的反义短语,意为“与……不同”。
⑥ I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.
fall over 摔倒
e.g. I fell over and cut my knee. 我摔倒了,划破了膝盖。
考点8
fall 的相关短语:
① fall down 倒下
② fall behind 落后
③ fall asleep 睡着
⑦However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
(高频)continue /k n't nju / vt. & vi. 继续 (to keep doing sth. without stopping)
考点9
continue 的常见搭配
continue to do/doing ... 继续做某事
continue + n. / 代词 继续某事
to be continued 未完待续
e.g. He ate lunch and then continued his work.
他吃了午饭,然后继续他的工作。
I continue talking without looking at him.
我继续说话没有看他一眼。
⑧ I did not know what to say either.
either /'a (r)/ adv. 也
重点&辨析: either, also 与too
考点10
either 常用于否定句。
also 常置于实义动词之前,be 动词之后,通常不用于句末。
too 常用于口语中,多置于句末。
考向
e.g. He didn’t come to school, either. 他也没来学校。
She is also my friend. 她也是我的朋友。
I like watching TV, too. 我也喜欢看电视。
⑨I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
manage /'m n d / vt. & vi. 设法完成;勉强完成;管理
e.g. She managed the house very well.
她把家管理得很好。
Paul managed to get to the UK on his own.
保罗成功地独自到达了英国。
考点11
manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
⑩When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
lift /l ft/ vt. 举起, 提起, 抬高; 提高 (to raise sb. / sth. or be raised to a higher position or level)
e.g. Tom is strong enough to lift the box.
汤姆足够强壮,能提起那个箱子。
We take a lift to go up and down. 我们乘电梯上下楼。
考点12
“乘电梯”的表达: take a lift by lift
v. 举起,提起
n. 电梯
拓展: 难点&辨析: lift, rise 与raise
lift 指用体力或机械把某物“举”到一定的高度。
rise 不及物动词,表示自然升起,说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。
raise 表示在外力作用下“升起”,强调抬高的姿势。
e.g. This box is too heavy for me to lift.
这个箱子对我来说太重了,我提不起来。
The sun has not risen yet.
太阳还没升起。
He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”
他举起他的杯子说:“祝你健康,卡尔。”
Gulliver found himself unable to move.
unable / n'e bl/ adj. 不能的,不会的 (not having the skill, strength, time, knowledge, etc. to do sth.)
e.g. I regret being unable to help. 我很遗憾不能帮忙。
I’m very sorry I am unable to play tennis with you after school.
很抱歉,放学以后我不能和你一起去打网球了。
考点13
be unable to do sth. 不能做…… = be not able to do sth.
e.g. The workers are able to improve the machine.
工人们能改进这台机器。
I can play the guitar. 我能弹吉他。
be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,可用于多种时态。
can 强调自身已具有的能力,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且can 还可以表示猜测。
重点&辨析:be able to 与can
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. You can’t _________ (拴) the dog to the young tree.
2. Can you _________ (提起) the heavy box
3. Although he was very tired, he _________ (继续) working in his office. [天津改编]
4. He kicked Bill in the _________ (腹部).
5. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _________ (对抗) each other. [无锡]
tie
lift
continued
stomach
against
课堂练习
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. How many _________ (foot) does a dog have
7. Without your support, I am _________ (able) to complete this documentary on time. [盐城]
8. Finally, we managed _________ (hand) out all the 1,000 posters with others’ help. [常州改编]
feet
unable
to hand
9. Tom thought he must run away, but he didn’t know how _________ (get) away.
10. Please go back home as _________ (early) as you can.
to get
early
三、单项选择
11. I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher myself. [铁岭、葫芦岛]
A. if B. until C. since D. though
B
12. Millie couldn’t understand the small man, _________.
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
C
13. Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [无锡]
A. against B. on C. for D. in
A
14. Don’t you know passengers _________ smoke on high-speed trains [抚顺、本溪、辽阳]
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
B
15. Don’t use your mobile phone when you go _________ the road. It’s dangerous. [铁岭、葫芦岛]
A. through B. over C. into D. across
D
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 当你第一次学骑自行车时,你可能会摔倒。
When you first learn to ride a bike, you may _________ _________.
17. 一辆汽车昨晚撞到了墙上。
A car _________ _________ the wall last night.
fall over
crashed against
18. 完成工作后,我筋疲力尽了。
After I finished my work, I ________ ________ ________.
19. 他们设法成功地到达了山顶。
They ___________ ________ _________ the top of the mountain.
was tired out
managed to reach
20. 黛安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来。 [淮安]
Diana _________ _________ _________ _________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _________ _________ _________ possible.
has been away from
as soon as
本节课主要学习了:
重点单词:against,tie
重点短语:by the time,be tired out
重点句式:After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
归纳新知
再见