牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Period 1 Comicstrip & Welcome to the unit课件（25张ppt）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Period 1 Comicstrip & Welcome to the unit课件（25张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 274.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-03 18:24:04 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit1 Past and present
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Comic strip
—Oh, where’s my food It was in the bowl an hour ago. ①
—Eddie, have you seen my food
—Yes. I’ve just eaten it. ②
—What You’ve eaten my food Why
—Because I was very hungry.
—You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me! ③
—You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.
课文呈现
Changes
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are going to do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years.
Task
Write a report on the changes in your hometown.
Welcome to the unit
Transport at different times
A. Daniel wants to know about the different forms of transport in Beijing. Help him write the correct names under the pictures.
bus coach plane taxi train underground
B. Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Work in pairs and take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model.
Past ④ Present ⑤
go to school on foot, by bike/bus by bike /bus/underground
go around the city by bus by bus /taxi/ car
go to other cities by coach by coach /train/ plane
Millie: How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad
Dad: I used to go to school by bike.
Millie: Why didn’t you take a bus ⑥
Dad: Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
Millie: Really I go to school by bus. Now it’s easy and fast.
① Oh, where’s my food It was in the bowl an hour ago.
ago / 'ɡ / adv. 以前, 以往
（重点）ago 的时间着眼点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
e.g. My teacher left school 30 minutes ago.
我的老师30 分钟前离开了学校。
考点1
考向
考点精讲
拓展：（难点）before 的用法
before 通常用来表示“过去”或“将来”的某个时间点之前，通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
e.g. I have never met him before.
以前我从未见过他。
The train had left before we got to the railway station.
在我们到达火车站之前，火车已经开走了。
before 和ago 巧记口诀：
before 常在点之前，ago 总在段之后；
before 时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
② I’ve just eaten it.
just /d st/ adv. 刚才
e.g. I have just seen Daniel. 我刚刚见过丹尼尔了。
考点2
just 副词，意为“刚才”，常与完成时连用。
just now “刚才，不久以前”，和一般过去时连用。
辨析：just 与just now
e.g. I’ve just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成家庭作业。
He was here just now. 他刚才在这里。
③ You used to share food with me!
（高频）used to ( 用于过去持续或经常发生的事) 曾经
e.g. He used to be a teacher in our school.
他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。
考点3
Did...use to... / Used...to...
↑疑问
used to + 动词原形
↓否定
didn’t use to/ usedn’t to
④ Past
past /pɑ st/ n. 过去
e.g. We cannot change the past. 我们无法改变过去。
考点4
词性 意义 例句
名词 过去；往事 She was thinking of the past.
她正在回忆往事。
past 一词多义
考向
词性 意义 例句
介词 晚于; 在……之后; 过 It’s half past ten now.
现在10 点半。
经过 Our car drove past the park.
我们的汽车驶过公园。
形容词 刚过去的 He has been ill in the past two weeks.
两周来他一直在生病。
⑤ Present
present /'preznt/ n. 现在, 目前
考点5
反义词为past
present 的相关短语：
① at present 目前，现在( 相当于now)
② for the present 暂时，暂且
e.g. I don’t need the dictionary at present.
我现在不需要这本词典。
That is quite enough for the present. 那暂时完全够了。
I’m going to buy my mother a present for her birthday.
我要去给母亲买份生日礼物。
Every member of the club was present.
俱乐部的每个成员都出席了。
n. 礼物
adj. 在场的；出席的
⑥ Why didn’t you take a bus
take a+ 交通工具 乘坐……
e.g. I take a bus to work every day.
我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
考点6
by car 乘坐小汽车
by air 乘飞机
by land 经陆路
拓展：其他几种表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法：
（1）by 加表示交通工具的名词，泛指乘坐某种交通工具。
e.g. I go to work by bus every day.
我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
（2）on/in + a/the+ 表示交通工具的名词。
e.g. I go to work on a/the bus every day.
我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. He had to go to work by bike in the __________(过去).
2. You have to forget the past and start living in the __________(现在).
3. He was __________ (刚刚)out of hospital.
4. He came here two years __________ (以前).
5. Shall we go to the museum by ______________ (地铁)
past
present
just
ago
underground
课堂练习
二、句型转换
6. He went to work by car.(同义句转换)
He __________ __________ __________ to work.
took a car
7. She isn’t at home now.(同义句转换)
She isn’t at home __________ __________.
8. Jack worked in a factory in the past.(同义句转换)
Jack __________ __________ work in a factory.
at present
used to
9. I didn’t come to school because I felt sick this morning.(对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ you come to school this morning
10. His father was in the office at that time.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ his father at that time
Why didn’t
Where was
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 王老师一小时前在教室里。
Mr Wang was in the classroom _______ _______ _______.
12. 读完这个故事后，布莱克先生让我们彼此分享看法。
[淮安改编]
After we finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to __________ our ideas __________ each other.
an hour ago
share with
13. 米莉每天乘公共汽车上学。
Millie ________ ________ ________ to school every day.
14. 他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。 [鞍山]
He _________ _________ smoke, but he has already given it up.
15. 经过一些锻炼之后，她看起来比以前瘦多了。
After some exercise, she looks much thinner ________ ________.
takes a bus
used to
than before
本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：past，present
重点短语：past and present
重点句式：You used to share food with me!
归纳新知
再见
Unit1 Past and present
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Comic strip
—Oh, where’s my food It was in the bowl an hour ago. ①
—Eddie, have you seen my food
—Yes. I’ve just eaten it. ②
—What You’ve eaten my food Why
—Because I was very hungry.
—You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me! ③
—You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.
课文呈现
Changes
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are going to do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years.
Task
Write a report on the changes in your hometown.
Welcome to the unit
Transport at different times
A. Daniel wants to know about the different forms of transport in Beijing. Help him write the correct names under the pictures.
bus coach plane taxi train underground
B. Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Work in pairs and take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model.
Past ④ Present ⑤
go to school on foot, by bike/bus by bike /bus/underground
go around the city by bus by bus /taxi/ car
go to other cities by coach by coach /train/ plane
Millie: How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad
Dad: I used to go to school by bike.
Millie: Why didn’t you take a bus ⑥
Dad: Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
Millie: Really I go to school by bus. Now it’s easy and fast.
① Oh, where’s my food It was in the bowl an hour ago.
ago / 'ɡ / adv. 以前, 以往
（重点）ago 的时间着眼点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
e.g. My teacher left school 30 minutes ago.
我的老师30 分钟前离开了学校。
考点1
考向
考点精讲
拓展：（难点）before 的用法
before 通常用来表示“过去”或“将来”的某个时间点之前，通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
e.g. I have never met him before.
以前我从未见过他。
The train had left before we got to the railway station.
在我们到达火车站之前，火车已经开走了。
before 和ago 巧记口诀：
before 常在点之前，ago 总在段之后；
before 时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
② I’ve just eaten it.
just /d st/ adv. 刚才
e.g. I have just seen Daniel. 我刚刚见过丹尼尔了。
考点2
just 副词，意为“刚才”，常与完成时连用。
just now “刚才，不久以前”，和一般过去时连用。
辨析：just 与just now
e.g. I’ve just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成家庭作业。
He was here just now. 他刚才在这里。
③ You used to share food with me!
（高频）used to ( 用于过去持续或经常发生的事) 曾经
e.g. He used to be a teacher in our school.
他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。
考点3
Did...use to... / Used...to...
↑疑问
used to + 动词原形
↓否定
didn’t use to/ usedn’t to
④ Past
past /pɑ st/ n. 过去
e.g. We cannot change the past. 我们无法改变过去。
考点4
词性 意义 例句
名词 过去；往事 She was thinking of the past.
她正在回忆往事。
past 一词多义
考向
词性 意义 例句
介词 晚于; 在……之后; 过 It’s half past ten now.
现在10 点半。
经过 Our car drove past the park.
我们的汽车驶过公园。
形容词 刚过去的 He has been ill in the past two weeks.
两周来他一直在生病。
⑤ Present
present /'preznt/ n. 现在, 目前
考点5
反义词为past
present 的相关短语：
① at present 目前，现在( 相当于now)
② for the present 暂时，暂且
e.g. I don’t need the dictionary at present.
我现在不需要这本词典。
That is quite enough for the present. 那暂时完全够了。
I’m going to buy my mother a present for her birthday.
我要去给母亲买份生日礼物。
Every member of the club was present.
俱乐部的每个成员都出席了。
n. 礼物
adj. 在场的；出席的
⑥ Why didn’t you take a bus
take a+ 交通工具 乘坐……
e.g. I take a bus to work every day.
我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
考点6
by car 乘坐小汽车
by air 乘飞机
by land 经陆路
拓展：其他几种表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法：
（1）by 加表示交通工具的名词，泛指乘坐某种交通工具。
e.g. I go to work by bus every day.
我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
（2）on/in + a/the+ 表示交通工具的名词。
e.g. I go to work on a/the bus every day.
我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. He had to go to work by bike in the __________(过去).
2. You have to forget the past and start living in the __________(现在).
3. He was __________ (刚刚)out of hospital.
4. He came here two years __________ (以前).
5. Shall we go to the museum by ______________ (地铁)
past
present
just
ago
underground
课堂练习
二、句型转换
6. He went to work by car.(同义句转换)
He __________ __________ __________ to work.
took a car
7. She isn’t at home now.(同义句转换)
She isn’t at home __________ __________.
8. Jack worked in a factory in the past.(同义句转换)
Jack __________ __________ work in a factory.
at present
used to
9. I didn’t come to school because I felt sick this morning.(对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ you come to school this morning
10. His father was in the office at that time.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ his father at that time
Why didn’t
Where was
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 王老师一小时前在教室里。
Mr Wang was in the classroom _______ _______ _______.
12. 读完这个故事后，布莱克先生让我们彼此分享看法。
[淮安改编]
After we finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to __________ our ideas __________ each other.
an hour ago
share with
13. 米莉每天乘公共汽车上学。
Millie ________ ________ ________ to school every day.
14. 他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。 [鞍山]
He _________ _________ smoke, but he has already given it up.
15. 经过一些锻炼之后，她看起来比以前瘦多了。
After some exercise, she looks much thinner ________ ________.
takes a bus
used to
than before
本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：past，present
重点短语：past and present
重点句式：You used to share food with me!
归纳新知
再见