2022年中考英语语法复习：定语从句（共有PPT30张）

(共30张PPT)
定语从句
CONTENT
1
定语从句
2
3
关系词
that
1
定语从句
2.The girl in a yellow dress is Snow White.
1.boiling water
3.The high-speed railway connecting A to B.
4.fallen leaves
1.boiling water
2.The girl in a yellow dress is Snow White
3.The high-speed railway connecting A to B
4.fallen leaves
I prefer this song.
Which one
The song called As Long As You Love Me.
I prefer this song that/which called As Long As You Love Me.
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的
从句叫做定语从句。
I prefer this song that/which was called As Long As You Love Me.
定语从句
关系词
先行词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词。
关系词：用来引导定语从句的词。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
一.请用红笔划出定语从句，用蓝笔标出先行词。
1.Check the ways where you study for an English test.
2.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3.You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
4.I have some ideas that may help.
5.They said something you didn’t like.
6.Can you think of any problems you have had recently
7.He would always take pride in everything good I do.
8.My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
9.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey

一.请用红笔划出定语从句，用蓝笔标出先行词。
1.Check the ways where you study for an English test.
2.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3.You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
4.I have some ideas that may help.
5.They said something you didn’t like.
6.Can you think of any problems you have had recently
7.He would always take pride in everything good I do.
8.My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
9.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey

2
关系词
关系代词
1.I like movies that / which make me laugh.
2.The man who / that is standing by the door is her English teacher.
3.Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning？
that指________或者________均可，指人时相当_____________ 指物时相当__________.
物
who/whom
which
人
which指______,在定语从句中可做_______或者_______,作宾语时可省略。
1.Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys.
2.This is the pen which / that he bought yesterday.
物
主语
宾语
who指________在定语从句中做_______________.
1.The boys who / that are playing football are from Class one.
2.I will invite someone who likes me.
人
主语
whom指 在定语从句中只能做_____，其前没有介词时，可用who代替，也可省略,但是介词后只能用________。
He is the man whom / that you would like to see.
The man to whom you just talked is Mr.zhang.
宾语
whom
人
1.Is there anyone in your class whose mother is a teacher
2.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指_____在定语从句中作______。
人
定语
1.Shanghai is the city where I was born.
2.I still remember the day when I first came to Xi’an.
3.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
关系副词
时间
原因
地点
定语从句解题思路
1.找到从句划括号
连接词起，第二个动词前止
2.根据成分选连词
一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处
三看句中做何用，四看是否属特殊
选择适当的词填空
①The boy________ ( who; whom; which) is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
②The only e-mail_________(who; that; which)I received yesterday was from my sister.
③I hate people _________(that;which;whom)talk much but do little.
④The hotel________(which;that;where) we stayed last summer is a good one.
⑤Can you help me find some information about Einstein _________(which;who)1 can use for my report
⑥This is the most amazing photo_________( which; that; who)I have ever seen.
who
where
which
that
that
that
3
that
只用that引导的定语从句
1）当先行词为anything, nothing等不定代词，或者先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰时。
1.We should do everything is useful to the people.
2.This is the best story I have read.
3.He is the first person I want to see.
2）当先行词同时含有人和物的名词时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about
3) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, one of, the only, the same, the very, the last, just 等词修饰时；
Mary is the only one wants to be a teacher.
4) 当主句中已有疑问词which时
Which is the bike you bought
Who is the student was praised at the meeting
不定最高和数词，先行词前有修饰
人物都有不重复，全用that准没错。
1.My neckace is not the only thing_______ is missing.
A.That B./ C. which D. who
2.The designer_______helped us build the library are from the UK.
which B. whom C. who D. whose
3.Being blind is somehing________most people can't imagine.
who B. what C. that D. whom
4. A friend is someone_______says,“What! You too Ifrorthought I was the only one!”
who B. which C. what D. Whose
5.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing________he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
6. We will never forget the day__ we spent in the Bill Old town with small houses.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
7.I still remember the college and the teachers_______I vsited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
8. WeChat (微信)is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. how
用关系代词填空
1. The storybook ___________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
2. A clock is a machine ________ tells people the time.
3. This is shirt ____________I bought yesterday.
4. A dictionary is a book __________ gives the meaning to the word.
5. The book ___________ is on the table is mine.
that/which
that/which
that/which
that/which
that/which
用关系代词填空
6. The film ___________ they are talking about is very interesting.
7. I will never forget the people and the places ________ I have ever visited.
8. Is there anyone ________ family is in Beijing
9. Show me the boy _________ mother is a well-known singer.
10. The boy________ father is a teacher is good at English.
that/which
that
whose
whose
whose
See you~
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