2022年中考英语语法课件之感叹句课件（48张ppt）

(共48张PPT)
中考英语语法之感叹句
目录
Catalog
1.引入
2.定义
3.句型结构
4.做题技巧
5.中考闯关
6.总结
PART 01
Warming up
Warming up
请你用英文来描述以下几幅图片，表达你对图片内容的感受！
Warming up
a handsome boy.
He is a handsome boy.
Warming up
What a handsome boy he is!
PART 02
定义
定义
感叹句
感叹句就是用来表达_喜怒哀乐_等强烈情感的句子。
一般由_____what_____或 how 开头，句末加感叹号“ ！”。
PART 03
句型结构
句型结构1
It is a dirty dog.
What a dirty dog it is!
How dirty a dog it is!
句型结构1
She is a beautiful girl.
What a beautiful girl she is!
How beautiful a girl she is!
句型结构1
What a dirty dog (it is)!
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
结构1：
How dirty a dog (it is)!
How beautiful a girl (she is)!
结构2：
句型结构1
What + a/an +形容词 +单数名词+(主+谓)！
How +形容词 +a/an/the +单数名词+(主+谓)！
找不同！！！
练习1
I. 单项选择
1. ______ useful book it is!
A. What B.What a C.What an D.How
2.______ beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
3. ______ old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a B. What an C. How D. How an
4._______ lovely a girl she is!
A.What B. How C. What a D.How a
5. ______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
练习
参考答案
1-5 BDBBA
句型结构1
——— 复数名词
They are beautiful girls.
What a beautiful girls they are!
How beautiful the girls they are!
句型结构1
——— 不可数名词
The weather is so bad.
What a bad weather it is!
How bad the weather it is!
句型结构1
感叹句中常考的不可数名词
weather
rain,snow,wind 等天气名词
news, information
work
soup,water,milk等液体类
food, music
练习2
I. 单项选择
1._______wonderful news report he wrote!
A.What a B.What C.Which D.Weather
2. ______ terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. ______ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5.______ heavy the snow is !
A. What a B. What C. How D.How a
练习
参考答案
1-5 BAACC
句型结构2
The monkey is so strong.
How strong the monkey is!
句型结构2
SunYang swims so fast.
How fast SunYang swims.
句型结构2
They are fools.
How foolish they are!
What fools they are!
句型结构2
How strong the monkey is!
How fast SunYang swims.
结构1：
What fools they are!
结构2：
句型结构2
What + 名词+(主+谓)！
How + 形容词 +(主+谓)！
How + 副词 +(主+谓)！
练习3
I. 单项选择
1. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how
3. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5._____ his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful D. What carefully
练习
参考答案
1-5 AACAB
PART 04
做题技巧
做题技巧
what
how
形容词/副词
名词
*我命好幸福*！
做题方法
打油诗一首:
感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
PART 05
中考闯关
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
1.-______wonderful the music is! What’s its name
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
3.-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
-__________ amazing it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
4.-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth______
-Yes, I have._______wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
5.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
6.一 ______ fine it is today！Let's go for a walk.
一That sounds good. Let's go.
A. What B. How C. Which
7.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky.
- ___________！
A. What bright it is B. How bright they are C. What bright they are
8. _______exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
“ ______ excellent she is!”
A. What an B. What C. How
10.——_______ beautiful song it is!
——Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.
A. How B. What C. What a
11.________ fine weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
12. ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 0 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
14.______useful the information you've provided is!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
15.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A. How an B. What an C. How D. What
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
16.________ song the little girl sings!
A. What a sweet B. How a sweet C. What sweet
17.-____________ different life is today!
-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a B. How C. What
18.___________useful advice you gave us！
A. What B. What a C. How
19. _____ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.
A. What B. How C. What a
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
20.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.
_______ great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
21.—Wow! ______clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there.
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
22.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
23.-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！
-I'm sure you will．
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
24.Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
25._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What B. What a C. How
26._________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
中考闯关
一. 单项选择
27.—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
— _________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
28.—______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!
—Yes． I' m sure he'll pass the test．
A．What a B.What C．How
29.______exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!
A. How B. What C. What an
30._____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles !
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
二. 完成句子
1. 他们是多么有用的字典啊!
___________________ they are!
2.你的手好脏啊，快去洗吧！
___________________ your hands are! Go and wash them now!
3.你的新车好酷啊！
___________________ your new car is!
中考闯关
练习
二. 完成句子
4.学生们听得对么认真啊！
___________________ the students are listening!
5.他是多么友好的一个人啊!
__________________ person he is!
练习
三. 翻译句子
1.多么甜美的音乐啊!
______________________________________________________!
2.多么美好的一天啊!
______________________________________________________!
3.多么干净的水啊!
______________________________________________________!
练习
三. 翻译句子
4.多么令人激动的电影啊!
______________________________________________________!
5.多么友好的同学们啊!
______________________________________________________!
练习
参考答案
一. 单项选择
1-5 AADCD 6-10 BDACC
11-15 CABDD 16-20 ABAAB
21-25 DCACA 26-30 CAAAA
练习
参考答案
二. 完成句子
1. How useful dictionaries
2. How dirty
3. How cool
4. How exciting the movie is!
5. How friendly the classmates are!
练习
参考答案
三. 翻译句子
1. How sweety the music is!
2. What a nice day!
3. How clean the water is!
4. How carefully
5. What a friendly
PART 06
Summary
总结