2022年人教版中考英语阅读理解讲解练习课件（66张ppt）

(共66张PPT)
人教版九年级英语阅读理解高分秘诀
目录
Catalog
1 明辨是非 P4
2 技能叠加 P9
3 案卷库 P43
3.1 题型库
3.2 体裁库
4 案情回顾 P78
PART 01
明辨是非
明辨是非
“神探”大PK
明辨是非
神探们收到报案，报案的是一个卖花姑娘。她称每日都有一位公子在自己这买5朵花，可唯独昨天没有，有点担心。神探们便到那名男子家里看了看，男子家里的桌上有一个花瓶，里面有几朵快凋谢的玫瑰，有几片花瓣不见了。地上很干净。“只是去外出了”。李元芳认为。“不！是他人所为！”狄仁杰说。“我看是卖花姑娘撒谎”，周瑜说到。
你认为谁说的对呢？
A. 李元芳
B. 狄仁杰
C. 周瑜
明辨是非
狄仁杰。桌上几朵快凋谢的玫瑰，玫瑰花瓣应该会落在地上，但是花瓣不见了，地上很干净，说明地上本来有血迹，清理血迹时把花瓣一起清理掉了。
明辨是非
“狄仁杰”的自我修炼
明辨是非
On the Internet. we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. We also enioy music. watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes.
What's the main idea of the passage
A. Keep away from the Internet.
B. We can connect with others by Internet.
C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
D. We can enjoy ourselves on the Internet.
狄仁杰的自我修炼
明辨是非
On the Internet. we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. We also enioy music. watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes.
What's the main idea of the passage
A. Keep away from the Internet. 嫌疑人A情感色彩不符
B. We can connect with others by Internet. 嫌疑人B内容片面
C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. 真凶
D. We can enjoy ourselves on the Internet. 嫌疑人C着眼点不同
狄仁杰的自我修炼
PART 02
技能叠加
技能叠加
解题步骤
疑点难点
四大题型
划关键词，并预测文章大意
技能叠加
解题步骤
详略得当
防止粗心失分，重新整理思路
细读答题区间，对比选项
技能叠加
你碰到了什么问题呢？
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.
The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
词汇量较小，积累单词
技能叠加
疑点难点
语法薄弱，补充语法知识
时间分配不合理，规定时间内做题。
粗心或逻辑混乱，划出答题区间，从文章角度出发，忌“自说自话”
题目多，难度小，答案文中找
技能叠加
四大题型
细节理解+合理推断
题目少，难度大，概括全文
代入选项词汇
技能叠加
技能一：细节理解——知己知彼
1.判断正误型
Which of the following statement is true/ not true/mentioned/ not mentioned
2. 特殊疑问词型
According to the passage, when/where/why/ how/ who, etc.
3.横线型
The author(or the passage)states that _____.
4. 排序型
Which of the following statement is in the correct order
划关键词：
数字，大写
普通名词
动词
其他词性
找答题区间：
合理区间为1-3个句子
01.
02.
03.
完成题目
原句：
直接选出
非原句：
归纳后选出
技能叠加
技能一：细节理解——证据搜集
技能叠加
The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet.
What caused the elephant to drop the hat
A. The hat got wet in the river. B. He hit a floating tree
C. He was trying to swim too fast D. He wanted to fight the crocodile
解析：根据短文中The elephant was trying to keep up with ......tand it fell to the river
bottom可知，大象努力追赶在水里游得很快的鳄鱼，于是变得粗心了，当他被迫急转身躲避一个漂浮的树干时，他把帽子掉了。由此可知应选C。
技能叠加
Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________.
A. its high price
B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
STEP1划出关键词：
注意题目中的大写字母
STEP2找答题区间：
调动一切已知信息
标题
配图
文段
STEP3完成题目
技能叠加
技能二：推理判断——知己知彼
1. infer型
It can be inferred from the text that…
2. imply型
The story implies that…
The author implied that…
3. attitude型
The writers attitude toward…is…
4. maybe/probably...型
The paragraph following the passage will most probably be…
找答题区间：
分析答题区间的
文段含义
01.
02.
03.
合理推断
通过文段论调，语气，倾向进行推断
技能叠加
技能二：推理判断——证据搜集
划关键词：
数字，大写
普通名词
动词
其他词性
技能叠加
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
According to the passage, Andrew ________.
A. Was good at going door-to-door B. Got in no touch with the reporters
C. Usually acted like a person much older D. Was praised by his teachers and classmates
解析：根据Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案D，说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬，其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。
技能叠加
“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”
How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task
A. By working together B. planning carefully
C. By sharing their ideas D. By listening to the lion
解析：根据短文的内容可知，大象个头大，有长鼻子，能够得着墙上的帽子，但弄丢了帽子；鳄鱼够不着帽子，但帽子掉到水里时，他能找回来。因此他们是合作完成这个任务的。故应选A。
技能叠加
技能三：词汇猜测——知己知彼
1. underlined 型
The underlined word/phrase/sentences in the passage means______.
2. 定位型
What' s the meaning of the word in the first/second/last paragraph
方法一
构词法
方法二
方法三
技能叠加
技能三：词汇猜测——证据搜集
联系上下文
句子逻辑
技能叠加
技能三：词汇猜测——证据搜集
构词法解题示例：
The underlined word “basket/frenemy” in the passage means______.
basket（___________）+ ball （球）= basketball （篮球）
friend （朋友）+ enemy （敌人）= frenemy （___________）
句子逻辑解题法示例：
The word “punish” in the first paragragh means______.
Does God punish or reward us with love
reward 译为“奖励”，or 表示前后为转折关系，所以 punish译为_________
技能叠加
技能三：词汇猜测——实地探案1
　　★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
　　★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_____”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
解析：根据下划线单词 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。
技能叠加
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______.
A. Support B. Dislike C. Disagree D. Prefer
解析：根据上下文可知，该句He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。
技能叠加
技能四：主旨大意——知己知彼
1. 选 title 型
The best title for this passage may be…
2. main idea 型
What is the main idea of this passage
The passage mainly tells us about…
方法一
找高频词
方法二
方法三
技能叠加
技能四：主旨大意——证据搜集
找主题句
归纳总结
技能叠加
　　Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
What is the main idea of the passage
　　A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
　　B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
　　C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
　　D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
解析：通过第一句和最后一句说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
技能叠加
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
The passage is mainly about _______.
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. A brave boy who cared for the environment
C. The open land that suited animals and plants
D. The research of improving the environment
解析：通过最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选B.
PART 03
案卷库
阅读选择
阅读判断
阅读简答
阅读填空
案卷库
题型库
案卷库
题型库——1. 阅读选择篇
For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting
warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities!
In the southern US, they have found that cities become very
hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.
案卷库
题型库——1. 阅读选择篇
It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.
案卷库
题型库——1. 阅读选择篇
1. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. The earth is getting warmer B. More land is needed
C. Cities are warmer in winter D. Scientists are worried about storms
2. What have scientists found
A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA. B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.
C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street. D. There are not as many storms as before.
3. What can we do to make the cities cooler
A. Make more Parks. B. Use air conditioners more.
C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings. D. Plant more trees.
4. What may happen in future
A. Most people will move to the villages. B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.
C. We will not have enough food. D. The problem will get better, not worse
案卷库
题型库——2. 阅读正误判断篇
One day, a doctor was looking over the eyesight of the young men who were ready to join the army. By Jeff’s turn the doctor pointed to the eye chart（图表）on the wall and said, “Please read the top line, young man.”
“The top line of what ”
“The top line of the chart.”
“What chart ”
“The one on the wall.”
“Where’s the wall ” Jeff asked. At last the doctor thought the young man’s eyesight was too poor. He couldn’t join the army.
That evening the same young man was at the cinema when another man came and sat next to him. When the film was over and the lights went on, the young man found that it was the d3octor who sat next to him. At once he said to the doctor, “Excuse me, madam, but does this bus go to the Museum Street ”
案卷库
题型库——2. 阅读正误判断篇
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F).
1. The young man hoped to be a soldier. F
2. At first the doctor believed what the young man had said. T
3. The young man’s eyesight was really weak. F
案卷库
题型库——3. 阅读理解简答篇
Our school is always asking students to take part in school activities and events. What’s been going on in our school
Every week there is a Film Night of popular Chinese and English films. After the films, there’re discussions groups where the audience can share their ideas and ask questions about the films. Every two weeks, on Wednesday there is a Cooking Night. Students come and cook delicious Chinese dishes. The first Thursday of each month is a Fun Night. Students come to play computer games or to sing karaoke. There are karaoke competitions. So young people can come and show off their singing.
There are also a few short classes on subjects such as Chinese handwriting and the history of China. These are open to the whole city.
Every year we have a special activity with the name China Night. It is our most exciting and biggest activity of the year. There are traditional and modern Chinese singing, dancing and acting. What a great night it is!
案卷库
题型库——3. 阅读理解简答篇
Answer the following questions according to the passage you read.
1. How often can the students see films every month
They can see films four times a month. / Four times.
2. Who can go to Chinese handwriting class
All the people.
3. How many times a month do the students cook Chinese food
Twice. / The students cook Chinese food twice a month.
4. What activities does the school have
Film Night, Cooking Night, Fun Night and China Night.
案卷库
题型库——4. 阅读填空篇
ACTORS AND ACTRESSES 385－399 MAPS(COLOUR) 517－528
MUSEUMS 454－469 MEDICAL EDFELOPMENTS 492
ANIMALS 493－496 HOLIDAYS 841－873
ART, FAMOUS 480－481 PLANTS RIVERS 108－109,114－115
HIGHWAYS 131－141 NATIONAL PARKS 747－749
BOOKS, BEST SELLERS 476 COUNTRIES 529－615
DISCOVERIRES AND INVENTIONS 336－338 PASSORTS 142－144
ENVIRONMENT 80－101 POPULATION 616－619
EDUCATION 284－321 POSTAL INFORMATION 1033－1039
FLAGS OF THE WORLD(COLOUR) 513－516 SPORTS 884－978
案卷库
题型库——4. 阅读填空篇
1. You can find the information on elephants on pages 493－496.
2. If you want to know more about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, you should search with ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385-399.
3. One who likes surfing can find the information about to how to surf on pages______ .
A. 142-144 B. 841-873 C. 884-978 D. 517-528
4. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS.
记叙文
讲述个人经历为主，分为正序和倒序
说明文
以说明的方式表达事理，解说事物
议论文
针对某个事情进行分析，评论，表达观点
诗歌
有韵脚，格律，不同诗体之分
应用文
在生活学习工作中为处理实际事务而写作
案卷库
体裁库
案卷库
Two little boys
Two little boys had two little toys
Each had a wooden horse.
Joyfully they played each summer’s day
Soldiers (士兵) both, of course.
Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy
As his young friend Joe said:
Did you think I would leave you crying
When there’s room on my horse for two
Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying
I can go just as fast with two
When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers
And our horses will not be toys
And I wonder if we’l remember
When we were two little boys. Long years past, war came so___1___
Bravely they marched away.
Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd
Wounded and dying lie
Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out
Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay
Then came a voice he knew:
Did you think I would leave you dying
When there’s room on my horse for two
Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two.
Now we are both real soldiers
And our horses are not toys
And I rememberWhen we were two little boys.
体裁库——1. 诗歌篇
案卷库
体裁库——1. 诗歌篇
1. What happened to Jack’s toy horse
A. Its head was broken off.
B. It was taken by soldiers.
C. It was broken by Joe.
D. It was lost in the war.
2. The best word for the blank is .
A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick
3. What is the song mainly about
A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games.
C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship.
案卷库
体裁库——2. 应用文篇
DIY Your Own Desserts
　　We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
　　Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
　　The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
　　
案卷库
体裁库——2. 应用文篇
　　At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
　　Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
　　Go to our website to get more information about the class.
　　You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it
案卷库
1. You can join the class if you like to .
　　A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook
　　C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
2. You will in the class.
　　A. eat the meal with teacher B. celebrate the special days
　　C. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D. have a hands-on experience
　3. You will pay for five lessons.
　　A.$30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150
　4. How can you attend the class
　　A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
　　C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
案卷库
体裁库——3. 说明文篇
When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.
案卷库
体裁库——3. 说明文篇
Do you happen to know your own blood group It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.
案卷库
1. According to the passage, __________.
A. four types of the blood were discovered by Japan
B. people of good blood might do their work very well
C. know your own blood group and you could get a good job
D. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups
2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.
A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30% B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%
C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15% D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%
3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.
A. sports and games B. smoothing away difficulties
C. doing office work D. painting and writing
案卷库
体裁库——3. 说明文篇
4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.
A. your blood group could affect your work
B. blood types can never change your life
C. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basis
D. personality tests are exactly correct
5. This passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the origin of blood group
B. the effect of the blood group on personality
C. the secrets of blood groups
D. the new skill of hiring people
案卷库
体裁库——3. 说明文篇
1－5 DCDAB
案卷库
体裁库——4. 议论文篇
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.
Why do you forget things sometimes There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.
You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.
案卷库
1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often
A. Because the telephone number is too long.
B. Because the telephone number is very strange.
C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.
D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.
2. Which is easier to forget
A. Your best friend’s name. B. Something that you understand.
C. The new information that you have practised a lot.
D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.
3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last
A. About half a second. B. About half a minute.
C. About half an hour. D. About half a day.
案卷库
4. What’s helpful for you to remember better
A. Learn something well in the end.
B. Look something up often.
C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.
D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.
A. keep something in mind long B. learn a foreign language well
C. make a telephone call D. remember a person’s name
案卷库
体裁库——4. 议论文篇
1—5 DDBDA
案卷库
体裁库——5. 记叙文篇
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.
Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own came ra. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
案卷库
体裁库——5. 记叙文篇
The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
案卷库
1. Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography
A .It was too expensive.
B. He had no interest in it.
C. He was not very creative.
D. It was not offered that term.
2. The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “ _______ ”.
A. make him excited B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention D. help him see clearly
3. Which of the following best describes Lin’s interesting cooking
A. It only lasted for a short time.
B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents.
D. It developed slowly over many months.
案卷库
体裁库——5. 记叙文篇
4. Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking
A. Lin wasn’t good at cooking.
B. Cooking wasn’t very convenient.
C. He didn’t think Lin would continue.
D. Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy
C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift
案卷库
体裁库——5. 记叙文篇
1—5 ACBCD
PART 04
案情回顾
案情回顾
四大题型
解题步骤
读题干
读文章
做题目
主旨大意题
词汇猜测题
推理判断题
细节理解题
检查
Thank you!