2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题六 连词（44张ppt）

(共44张PPT)
专题六　连词
总结与预测：从近五年江西中考来看，连词是每年的必考点，单项填空、完形A和完形B都有涉及。学生在备战中考过程中应梳理清楚各连词的含义，便于在答题时根据所连接的两个成分关系来选出正确的连词。
并列连词
(必考，单项填空、完形填空A/B考查)
[考点抢测]
单项填空
1．(2020· 北京市)Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill.
A．and B． but
C．or D．so
C
2．(2020·乐山市)—Peter，would you like to go shopping with me
—I'd love to， I have to finish my homework first.
A．so
B． and
C．but
C
3．Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by
the young the old.
A．both；and B． either；or
C．not；but D．neither；nor
A
4．(原创题)—Many kids are crazy about Peppa Pig.How about your children
— my son my daughter likes it.They prefer Boonie Bears.
A．Not only；but also B． Both；and
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
D
[考点剖析]
常见并列连词
并列连词 意义及用法 例句
and(2019、T28；2018、T56) “和”，表示并列或顺承关系 John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习你就会取得很大的进步。
并列连词 意义及用法 例句
but(2019、T43；2018、T40；2016、T50；2015、T36) “但是”，表示转折关系 I'd love to go shopping，but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。
or(2017、T28) “或者；否则”，表示选择或条件关系 Is she a teacher or a doctor？她是一名老师还是一位医生呢？
Hurry up，or you will miss the school bus.快点儿，否则你会错过校车的。
并列连词 意义及用法 例句
both...and... 两者都 Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。
so(2017、T39；2015、T58) “因此；所以”，表示因果关系(不能与because同用) He got up so early，so he feels sleepy now.他起得太早了，所以现在他觉得困。
并列连词 意义及用法 例句
not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching the football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。
并列连词 意义及用法 例句
either...or... 或者……或者…… Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。
注意：(1)neither...nor，either...or，not only...but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both...and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)连接两个句子时，neither，not only位于句首时，第一分句要部分倒装。如：
Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke very fluently.他不仅说得正确，而且很流利。
从属连词
(2018、2017、2016/2015考，单项填空、完形填空A/B考查)
[考点抢测]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2020·安徽中考) Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A．if B． as
C．unless D．though
D
2．(2020·江西中考) It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B． unless
C．when D．although
D
3．(2019·连云港中考改编)StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A．so；that B． such；that
C．too；to D．as；as
B
4．(2019·青岛中考)Friends are like the books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.
A．or B． and
C．as long as D．as soon as
C
5．(2019·海南中考改编)We didn't cut the cake Amy made a wish.
A．because B． until
C．if D．as soon as
B
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．It is a heavy box that he can't carry it.
2．The box is heavy that he can't carry it.
3．I had much work to do that I slept very late last night.
such
so
so
4． everyone is here，let's start the meeting.
5．—Why didn't he come to school
— he was ill.
6．There must be nobody in the classroom， the light is off.
7． I am young，I often give my seat to old ones on buses.
Since
Because
for
As
8． the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
9．You'll fail the exam you study hard.
10．He won't go to bed she returns.
11． I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
Although
unless
until
When
[考点剖析]
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
when(2017、
T51；2016、T38) 当……
时候　 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。
while 正当……
时　　 while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 Don't make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时你不要制造噪声。
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
before 在……
之前　 before 引导的时间状语从句所表示的动作发生在主句动作之后；如果强调主句的动作发生在前，主句谓语要用过去完成时 Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.在你离开教室前，记得关灯。
until 直到…… 常用在“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……” He didn't appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
as soon as 一……
就…… 引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 I'll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
After
(2016、T56) 在……
以后　 after引导的时间状语从句所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前；如果强调从句的动作发生在前，从句谓语要用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时；如不强调动作的先后，主句和从句均用一般过去时 It's polite to help with dishes after you have a meal.饭后帮忙收拾餐具是礼貌的表现。
二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
because 因为 回答why引导的问句 —Why were you late for class this morning？今天早上上课你为什么迟到了？
—Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
since 既然 表示的原因是对方已知的 Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。
as 由于；
因为 表示较为明显的原因 Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥担心。
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
though 虽然 引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用 Although(Though) it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。
although 尽管
even though
(if) 即使 Even though(if) I have enough time，I don't want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。
四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
if(2018、
T33；2015、
T27) 如果 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。
unless 如果不，
除非 unless可以转化为“if...not...” 结构 He won't finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就完不成这项工作。
五、引导目的状语、结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
so that/in
order that 以便于 引导目的状语从句 They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。
从属连词 含义 用法 例句
so...
that... 如此……
以至于…… 引导结果状语从句，so后侧重强调形容词或副词 She is so tired that she can't go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。
such...
that... 如此……
以至于…… 引导结果状语从句，such后强调名词 It's such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，好多人去公园玩。
注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词：
(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：
Because John was ill，I took him to the doctor.＝John was ill，so I took him to the doctor.因为约翰生病了，所以我带他去看医生。
(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：
Although he is old，he still works hard.＝He is old，but he still works hard. 虽然他年纪很大，但他仍然努力工作。
并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析
(2019、2018、2017、2015考，单项填空、完形填空A考查)
[考点抢测]
单项填空
1．—Can students go online during lessons
—They can it is for that lesson.
A．if B． or
C．so D．but
A
2．Last night，the shop was closed she didn't buy any chocolate.
A．so B． if
C．or D．when
A
3．There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.
A．but B． though
C．unless D．if
D
4．Rules are helpful to us， we have to follow them.
A．so B． but
C．or D．because
A
5．—Shall we go now
—No，let's wait the rain stops.
A．until B． and
C．unless D．or
A
6．Tom is good at drawing John does well in playing football.
A．so B． though
C．while D．if
C
7．You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.
A．and B． unless
C．but D．as
B
8． summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter.
A．As B． If
C．Or D．So
A
[考点剖析]
分析江西近10年中考真题可知，连词的混合辨析为高频考点，共考查过12次。 选项设置可分为以下两种情况：
(1)并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析：共考查9次，其中在单项填空中考查4次；在完形填空A中考查5次；
(2)并列连词和副词的混合辨析：共考查3次，均在完形填空A中考查，且选项均为but(3次)，then，and，or。学生在解答此类试题时，首先要根据语境分析空格前后句的逻辑关系。 如果是并列、转折、结果、选择关系时就要考虑使用并列连词 and，but，so，or；如果是时间、原因、条件关系时就要考虑使用从属连词when/until/while，because/since/as，if/unless，然后根据选项的具体含义确定正确答案。