2022年中考英语阅读话题练习健康饮食练习（含答案）

完形填空。
Is food important for us The answer is yes. If we do not eat 1 , we will feel hungry. If
we can't find food when 2 are hungry, we may feel very 3 . Maybe we will become sick, then die later.
Now we have another question. If we eat, what kind of food is 4 for us Is meat better than vegetables and fruits 5 are vegetables and fruits 6 than meat For some people, it is very easy to answer this 7 : vegetables and fruits are surely better than meat, because they 8 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 9 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is taking a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits that is 10 .
( ) 1. A. water B. milk C. food D. medicine
( ) 2. A. we B. you C. they D. people
( ) 3. A. calm B. bad C. happy D. quiet
( ) 4. A. good B. better C. cheap D. bad
( ) 5. A. But B. So C. And D. or
( ) 6. A. cheaper B. better C. more expensive D. more awful
( ) 7. A. problem B. question C. problems D. questions
( ) 8. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
( ) 9. A. which B. who C. why D. how
( ) 10. A. interesting B. popular C. important D. unhappy
答案：CABAB BBDAC
Do you have breakfast every day It’s important to have a drink and eat something in the __1 _. All the food can give you the __2 _ to help you start a new day. Breakfast is very important, __3 _ some students do not like to have breakfast. What is breakfast There are two __4 _ in “breakfast — break(打破)” and “fast(禁食)” . All the night you __5 _ and don’t eat anything, so you should __6 _ something in the morning and break your fast. You can get the energy from the food and get __7 _ for the day. If you don’t have breakfast, your energy goes down and you may feel __8 _. Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the __9 _ carefully in class. It is bad for your health if you __10 _ go to school without breakfast. What do you think about breakfast now
（ ）1. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
（ ）2. A. health B. light C. reason D. energy
（ ）3. A. but B. and C. so D. if
（ ）4. A. answers B. letters C. words D. teams
（ ）5. A. drink B. eat C. sleep D. study
（ ）6. A. eat B. change C. keep D. play
（ ）7. A. good B. back C. ready D. fit
（ ）8. A. happy B. excited C. strong D. hungry
（ ）9. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. friends
（ ）10. A. never B. seldom C. often D. again
答案： BDACC ACDBC
阅读理解
A
Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice(建议):
★Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
★Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
★Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
★Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
★Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
( )1.Miss Jones is possible a ________.
A. doctor B. teacher C. shop assistant D. a waitress
( )2. What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese
A. 绿色食品 B.垃圾食品 C.天然食品 D.营养食品
( )3.According to Miss Jones, children should drink________ every day.
A. enough juice B. enough water C. enough coffee D. enough milk
( )4.Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A. Water. B. Junk food. C. Sugar. D. Fruit and vegetables.
( )5.What is the best title（标题）of the passage（文章）
Bad Habits B. Junk Food
Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle
答案：ABBDC
B
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring．It was already midnight，but what could the doctor do？He had to get up，put on his coat and go downstairs．When he opened the door，he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand．"How do you do？"said the man．"Can you come at once to a place out of town？It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way．"
"Certainly，"said the doctor，"I'm quite ready．I can come at once．"After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door，the man got into the doctor's car，and they drove off．They drove on for a long time．Then the man said，"Here we are．This is my home．Now I can pay you and you can go back to town．"
"But I must see the patient，"the doctor said，"How can I go back without seeing the patient？Where is the patient？"
"There is no patient，"explained the man，"Nobody is ill．I live here．You see，one must go home from a town，mustn't he？There are no taxis at this time of the night，but a doctor often makes night calls，so excuse me．Here is your money．Thank you，doctor．Good night．"
( )1. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring
A．He was sleeping upstairs． B．He was sleeping downstairs．
C．He was working upstairs． D．He was working downstairs．
( )2. What did the man ask the doctor to do？
A．To go out for a work． B．To go to a place in the town．
C．To see a patient． D．To go to a place out of town．
( )3. How did they go away？
A．On foot． B．By car．
C．By bus． D．By bike
( )4. What does the underlined phrase"makes night calls"mean in Chinese
A．打骚扰电话 B．打夜间打电话
C．夜间喊叫 D．夜间出诊
( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The story happened in the midnight．
B．It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time．
C．The doctor was very thankful to get some money．
D．The man was clever to find a way home．
答案：ADBDC
任务型阅读
Smoking is bad for people's health.① Over 440,000 people in the USA and 100,000 in the UK die because of smoking each year.90％ of lung cancer patients(肺癌病人) developed their disease because of smoking.Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in the world.
② 停止吸烟不容易 .But doctors say you will live longer ③____ you stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You will also protect the health of family members who breathe(呼吸) your smoke.
“There is not one right way to stop smoking，”doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed(被允许).Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables.
④ Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
1. 写出画线①处的同义短语。
.
2.How many people die from smoking in England each year
.
3.把②的画线处译成英语。
.
4.在③的画线处填上一个恰当的连接词。
.
5.把④的画线处译成汉语。
.
答案：
more than
100,000
It is difficult to stop smoking.
4.if
5.在吸烟结束你的生命前停止吸烟。
People in different parts of the world eat different things．In South China people eat rice every day．Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper．And people usually eat rice with fish，meat and vegetables．
The Japanese eat rice，too．They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea．It's easy for them to get fish．Sometimes，they eat raw（生的） fish．
In western countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA，the most important food is bread and potatoes．People there can cook potatoes in many different ways．In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips．Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home，but they usually buy it at the shop．They eat it at home，in their workplace，in the park or even on the road．People call it"take-away"food．
1．What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage？
.
Do the Japanese eat rice？
.
What is the most important food in western countries？
.
Where do people in western countries eat"take-away"food？
.
5．Where do the people in Britain buy fish and chips？
.
答案：
Rice
Yes.
Bread and potatoes.
At home, in their workplace, in the park or on the road.
At the shop.
根据短文内容，判断下题句子的正（A）或误（B）。
The Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
On the day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys. They sing, dance and play music on the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and bird's eggs. Monkeys are smart animals. Do you think so
( ) 1. In Thailand the Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday in November.
( ) 2. People think monkeys can bring bad luck to them.
( ) 3. During the festival many people come to see the monkeys.
( ) 4. Most of monkeys live in the trees.
( ) 5. Monkeys eat vegetables, flowers and meat.
答案：ABAAB