英语 学科 九年级同步讲义
学生 *** 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 班主任
教学课题 Unit09 I like music that I can dance to.词汇及语法点
教学内容
I.词汇梳理
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 prefer ['pr f :(r)] v.
2 lyrics ['l r ks] n.
3 Australian [ 'stre li n] adj.
4 electronic [ lek'tr n k] adj.
5 suppose [s 'p z] v.
6 smooth [smu: ] adj.
7 spare [spe ] adj.
8 director [d 'rekt (r)] n.
9 case [ke s] n.
10 in that case
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
11 war [w :] n.
12 stick [st k] v.
13 stick to
14 down [da n] adj.
15 dialogue ['da l g] n.
16 ending ['end ]
17 documentary [ d kju'mentri] n.
18 drama ['drɑ:m ] n.
19 plenty ['plenti] pron.
20 plenty of
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
21 shut [ t] v.
22 shut off
23 superhero ['su:p (r) h r u] n.
24 once in a while
25 intelligent [ n'tel d nt] adj.
26 sense [sens] v.
27 sadness ['s dn s] n.
28 pain [pe n] n.
29 reflect [r 'flekt] v.
30 moving ['mu:v ] adj.
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
31 perform [p (r)'f :(r)m] v.
32 lifetime ['la fta m] n.
33 pity ['p ti] n.
34 total ['t tl] n.
35 in total
36 master ['mɑ:st ] n.
37 praise [pre z] v.&n.
38 recall [r 'k :l] v.
39 wound [wu:nd] n.
40 painful ['pe nfl] adj.
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
41 horror [h r ] n.
42 thriller [θr l (r)] n.
43 amazing [ me z ] a.
II.重点短语
1.a piece of music
2.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something
3.prefer to do something rather than to do something
4.electronic music
5.smooth music
6.spare time
7.in that case
8.in case that…
9.serious movies
10.war movies
11.a happy/ sad ending
12.try one’s best to do something
13.solve their problems
14.plenty of…
15.shut off…
16.once in a while
17.a concert of Chinese folk music
18.a simple name
19.look up the history of Erquan YingYue
20.the sadness in the music
21.be born in the city of Wuxi
22.musical instruments
23.musical ability
24.develop a serious illness
25.make money
26.get married to somebody
27.continue to do something
28.be best known for…
29.grow worse
30.in this way
31.during his lifetime
32.by the end of his life
33.one of the most moving pieces of music
34.one of China’s national treasures
35.for this reason
36.touch the hearts of people
37.a time for spreading joy
38.do an excellent job
39.have much experience
40.painful experiences
III.阅读梳理:
V.单元语法点
定语从句
修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why, how等。关系词有三个作用:
(1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词:
成分先行词 主语 宾语 定语
人 who/that who/whom/that whose=of whom
物 which/that which/that whose=of which
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略。
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see.林老师正是我想见的人。
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,也可以省略。
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。
4.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning 我今天上午见到的那个人在哪儿?
5.whose可以指人,也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。如:
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.他有一位朋友,他的父亲是一名医生。
6.定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况:
(1)当先行词是anything,everything,nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不代词时,或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。
There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事。
注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。
(4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend the meeting.王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。
(5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
Who is the man that is standing there 站在那儿的那个人是谁?
(6)当先行词既有人,又有物时。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?你能记住我们所学过的那位科学家及其理论吗?
【课堂测评】
一.重点短语:
1.一首乐曲 2.喜欢(做)…甚于(做)…
3.宁愿做…而不原做… 4.电子音乐
5.轻音乐 6.业余时间,空闲时间
7.如果是那样… 8.万一…
9.(主题)严肃的电影 10.战争电影
11.喜剧/悲剧结局 12.尽某人最大努力做…
13.解决他们的问题 14.许多,大量的…
15.关闭…,切断… 16.一会儿
17.一场中国民乐音乐会 18.一个简单的名字
19.查阅二泉印月的故事 20.音乐中的伤感
21.出生在无锡城 22.乐器
23.音乐才能 24.生了重病
25.挣钱 26.和…结婚
27.继续做…. 28.因为...而闻名
29.变得更糟糕 30.用这种方法
31.在他的有生之年 32.在他生命终结之前
33.最让人感动的音乐之一 34.中国的民族瑰宝之一
35.由于这个原因 36.触动人们的心
37.传播快乐的机会 38.做得很完美
39.有很多经验 40.痛苦的经历
二.单选练习:
( )1. Mike's father bought ________ electronic watch for him as his birthday. ________ electronic watch looks very beautiful.
A. a; The B. the; The C. an; The D. an; An
( )2. My English is poor. Can you ________ time to help me with it,Mike
A .share B. spare C. agree D. save
( )3. I ________ the man was about forty according to his looks.
A. believed B. knew C. supposed D. accepted
( )4. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
( )5. There are ________ books in our school library.
A. a lots of B. a great deal of C. plenty of D. the number of
( )6. He was born in a poor family,but his parents managed to buy books for him _______.
A. in this way B. in a while C. once in a while D. for a while
( )7. I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
( )8. I enjoy the music ________ makes me ________.
A. that; happily B. that; happy C. which; happily D. who; happy
( )9. You can ________ a note on his door if he is not in.
A. give B. share C. stick D. put
( )10. I like that music, but the lyrics ________ good enough.
A. aren't B. are C. isn't D. is
( )11. The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
( )12. —Which do you prefer,math ________ music —I prefer music ________ math.
A. or; to B. to; to C. or; or D. to; or
( )13. Did you enjoy the days ________ you spent in Beijing during the Spring Festival
A. where B. when C. that D. what
( )14. I prefer ________ rather than ________ to net bar.
A. to stay at home; go out B. going out; stay at home
C. staying at home; going out D. going out; to stay at home
( )15. — ________? —It's wonderful.
A. How much is the MP5 B. Do you like the MP5
C. What do you think of the MP5 D. What color is the MP5
( )16.The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
( )17.She is the girl ________ invention got the first prize in the school competition.
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
( )18.A friend is someone________ says, “What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
( )19.—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ________won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
( )20.A Wechat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D./
( )21.—What kind of music do you like —I like music ________ I can dance to.
A.because B.when C.who D.that
( )22.—What kind of movies do you like —I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A.who B.whom C.whose D. which
( )23.People often like clothes ________ can make them look young.
A.when B.who C.that D.what
( )24.The little boy was wrapping the present ________ would be sent to his teacher.
A.who B./ C.what D.that
( )25.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister —The one ________ hat is yellow.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
三.完形填空:
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14
the little servant. Do you know 15 Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
( )1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
( )2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
( )3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
( )4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
( )5. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man
( )6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
( )7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
( )8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
( )9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
( )10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
( )11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
( )12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
( )13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
( )14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
( )15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
【课堂测评】
一.重点短语:
1.a piece of music 2.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something
3.prefer to do something rather than to do something 4.electronic music
5.smooth music 6.spare time
7.in that case 8.in case that…
9.serious movies 10.war movies
11.a happy/ sad ending 12.try one’s best to do something
13.solve their problems 14.plenty of…
15.shut off… 16.once in a while
17.a concert of Chinese folk music 18.a simple name
19.look up the history of Erquan YingYue 20.the sadness in the music
21.be born in the city of Wuxi 22.musical instruments
23.musical ability 24.develop a serious illness
25.make money 26.get married to somebody
27.continue to do something 28.be best known for…
29.grow worse 30.in this way
31.during his lifetime 32.by the end of his life
33.one of the most moving pieces of music 34.one of China’s national treasures
35.for this reason 36.touch the hearts of people
37.a time for spreading joy 38.do an excellent job
39.have much experience 40.painful experiences
二.单选练习:
01-05 CBCCC
06-10 CDBCA
11-15 BACAC
16-20 ADACA
21-25 DDCDB
三.完形填空:
01-05 BACBD
06-10 CADCA
11-15 BDBCD
1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A。根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”,故C、D不合题意。
3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take 意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。参照第3题。
5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man。
6. C。参照第5题。
7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but。
9. C。参照第8题。
10. A。参照第8题。
11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose。
12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。。
13. B。听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D。Do you know why 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。