Unit 4 Earthquakes

课件53张PPT。Unit 4 EarthquakesDroughts Earthquakes
Floods
Forest fires
Hurricanes Landslides
Tsunami
Typhoon
Volcanic eruptions
Windstorms…Reading A NIGHT
THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPRead the text carefully again and choose the best answer.
The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” means _______.
A. the earth was awake all night long
B. people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
C. the earth shook like crazy that night
D. animals on the earth would not sleep that nightCImagine your home begins to shake and
you must leave it right away.1.shake : v/ n. (shook, shaken)

The house shook when the earthquake started.
She shook the sand out of her shoes.
What you say doesn’t shake my religious faith.
Shake hands with sb=shake one’s hand=
Shake sb by the hand
Shake one’s fist/shake one’s head
Shake with anger/cold
摇动，摇撼；动摇；（使）颤抖；握手
2.right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately
right now : at this very moment
Make up your mind___________.
I’ll return the book___________.
right now
right away
Words and Expressions1. The water in the village well______ ______ ______roseandfellrise: vi. (rose, risen) 升高,上涨,站起raise: vt. 举起；提高；提出；筹集；养，饲养，种植；1).He ______from his chair when the door bell rang.
2).Her job is _________chickens.
3).Her temperature is still_______.
4).He ______________in rank recently.
5). A new difficulty________.
6)A storm ________ during the night.
7).He _______ an objection at the meeting.
8). The red cross _______ a lot of money for charity.
9).The teacher ________his voice to be heard.
10).He didn’t ________his eyes when I came in.roseraisingrisinghas risenarise-arose-arisen 出现，发生
arosearoseraisedraisedraisedraiseraise/collect money for…
rise to one’s feet
rise to fame
arise from /out ofHe stood there with his hands_______.raised起身，站起成名由于Accidents arise from carelessness .smelly : 有臭味的smelly feet/breath
smell+ y = adj.
wind----windy dream----dreamy ice----icy
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
I can ______something burning in the kitchen.
Please throw the _______fish away.
The air was filled with the________ of flowers.
Dogs have a very good sense of _________smeltsmellsmellysmell2. A ______ gas came ____ ____ the crackssmellyout ofsmell
We don’t care if hunting dog smells
_____, but we
really don’t want it to smell ______.
well; well
bad; bad
well; badly
badly; badD3.too + adj. / adv.+ to do “太……而不能……”表否定1) 他太老了而不能工作. He is _____ old ___ work. He is _____ old ____ he _____ work. He is _____ young ______ ____ work. 2) 这箱子太重了你抬不动. The box is ______ ______ for you ____ _____. The box is ______ ______ that you _____ ____ it.tootosothatcan’tnotenoughtotooheavytoliftsoheavycan’tlift
注意: They were too glad to hear the news. 表肯定too eager/anxious/willing/happy/glad/ready/
delighted to do sth表肯定=much/ very much
can’t ….too…. 越…越好…
You can’t be too careful. I can’t thank you too much.4. water pipes in some buildings________and________.burstcracked burst (burst, burst)vi/n. 爆裂；爆发；裂口;一下子
When he was riding ,the tire burst.
I have eaten so much that I feel ready to burst.
Don’t burst in when others are speaking.
A burglar burst into my house last night.
The house burst into flames.
The girl burst into tears.
a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+ n.
burst out + doing…
burst into laughter/tears/flames/leaf/bloom/flower
burst out laughing/crying/burning/singingburst in = break in
打断，插话=burst in on sth
突然闯入房间等=burst into spWhen she heard the news, she ___.
burst into laughing
burst out laughter
burst laughing
burst out laughing
Every time ____ he thought of his past,
he couldn’t help bursting____.
that; into crying
Which; into tears
When; out crying
/; into tearsDD5. The one million people of the city , who _______ _____ ___ the events ,went to bed as usual that night.thought littleofthink poorly (little, badly…) of / not think much of … 对…..评价不高
think highly( well, a lot, much…)of 对…..评价很高我认为她的主意不怎么样. 2)你开始对他的印象不好, 对吗?3)我们对他们在这方面的研究评价很高.I don’t think much of her idea.You thought very badly of him at first, didn’t you?We think highly of their research in this field.He _____ by the workers.
thought well of
Thought highly of
Was thought highly of
Was well thought of
He always thinks ___ of easy
questions, so He failed again
this time.
A. a lot B. much
C. a little D. nothingDD6.event c.n
1)事情; （尤指）大事, 事件
one of the chief events of 1964
It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.
2)(体育运动的）比赛项目
Which events have you entered for? affair ,matter, incident , case7.It seemed as if the world was___ ___ ____.atanendseem link-v.似乎, 好像1)seem+adj.
2) seem to do
这个问题看似很难,其实很简单
This problem_________________, but actually it is simple.
seems difficult我好象以前在哪儿见到过他
I ________________________ him somewhere before.
seem to have seen3) It seems that…
4) It seems as if…好象一切正常_____________________ everything is going on well.
It seems that看来快要下雨了_______________ it is going to rain.It seems as ifseem 暗含有一定根据，往往接近实际情况
look 着重视觉得到的印象
appear 外表给人的印象，但结果往往并非如此
She seems young.
She looks young.
She appears young.The enemy ______ powerful but in fact it is weak.
seem to be
seems like
is seeming that
seemsD8.as if /though 可引导表语从句和方式状语从句
后接的从句可真实，可虚拟
e. g. It looks as if it is going to rain.
He speaks as if he were from America.
They talked as if they had already known 10
years when they first met each other.
还可形成状语从句的省略
+doing/to do/done/n/adj/介词短语He searched everywhere as if looking for sth.
He opened his lips as if to speak.
His face was black and blue as if beaten by someone.
He stood there as if a fool
He searched everywhere as if in search of sth.He speaks English perfectly as if he_____in England for many years
A lives B lived C had lived D has lived
I remember the whole thing as if it_____ yesterday
A had happened B happened C happens D has happened9.at an end 结束, 终结
at the end of 在……的尽头/最后
by the end of 在……结束之前
in the end 最后,终于
Come to an end vi 结束
bring sth to an end vt 结束
Put an end to sth vt终止，废除
1. His father will return home _____________this year.
2. He will be a scientist____________.
3. How many English words had you learned _____________ last term?
4. The meeting_________________
at the end ofin the endby the end ofcame to an end10. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in______.
ruinslie-lied-lied-lying vi.&n. 说谎
lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺,位于,保持…状态，在于
lay-laid-laid-laying vt.放,搁,下蛋The village _____in ruins after the war.
These machines have _____idle since the factory closed.
He ＿＿ to his parents, so they didn’t like him.
He ____ on the dirty floor.
Zhengzhou _____ in the middle of Henan Province.laylainliedlaylies
凌乱11.ruin v [Tn]毁坏, 毁灭
The storm ruined the crops
a ruined building
The island has been ruined by tourism.
n毁坏; 毁灭; 灭亡
The news meant the ruin of all our hopes
in ruins严重受损; 破败不堪
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
His career is/lies in ruins Her hopes were _____.
Ruin B. harmed
C. in ruin D. in ruins
The war meant the ___of all our hopes
and we were brought to ___by drugs.
ruins; ruins B. ruin; ruins
C. ruins; ruin D. ruin; ruinDDdamage 部分损坏，损害，破坏或指使用价值有所降低
ruin严重破坏，强调该物的使用价值发生了问题；
destroy 彻底破坏，不能修复，毁灭;The accident did /caused a lot of ________ to his car.
The earthquake ___________almost the whole town.
You will ____________ the chance of the job if you
wear that shirt to the interview.
The car _________ in the accident is being repaired.damagedestroyedruineddamaged12.injure: vt. 损害；伤害 ； injured: adj.
hurt:尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体的伤痛 wound:尤指用武器造成的创伤 injure:平时的大小创伤， 一般指意外或事故受伤
harm：尤般指身体伤害，损害
Their criticisms _________him deeply.
Smoking will _________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got ___________in the fighting.
What you said ________my feeling.
have hurtharminjuredwoundedhurt13. ______________ people who were killed or
injured __________ more than 400,000.
The number of reachedthe number of…“…..的数量” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数, a number of…“很多，好些”作主语时,谓语动词用复数The number of books in this library_____ reached 80,000 so far. A large number of books ____ stolen from the library.haswereAt last we reached a decision/conclusion.
You’ll understand it when you reach my age.
Your letter reached me last Friday.
He reached out his hand for the book I gave him.
I reached Tom by telephone.
My voice reached to the back of the classroom.13.reach vt.到达；达成；达到；伸出手够
与….取得联系；
vi 延伸
Reach for
Reach out伸手拿 He reached for his gun. 伸出We must reach out to those in need. 14.Survive vi. 继续生存或存在
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived from it.
I can't survive on ￡30 a week
Vt. 经历（某事物）幸存
survive an earthquake,
The plants may not survive the frost
比（某人）长命
The old lady has survived all her children survivor n. survival n.15.Useless adj.
These books are useless to me.
She tried to work, but it was useless.
It is useless to do…/doing …sth.
It is useless talking / to talk with him.
It is no use talking with him.16. Sand now filled the wells __________ water.
instead ofinstead of 代替，而不是
He did the work instead of his father.
I’ll go to the cinema this afternoon instead of
doing my homework.
If you cannot go, he’ll go instead（of you）.
I didn’t go out to play, _______ ,I did some
washing at home.
_________ going out to play, I did some washing
at home.
instead
Instead of
17.shock vt. （使）震惊
a.shock sb. 使某人震惊
The news shocked me.
b.be shocked at /by …令人震惊
I was shocked at the sudden change in his attitude.
c.be shocked to do/that clause
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
We were shocked that he had designed.Shock n.
The news of his death came as a shock to us.
He said nothing because of shock.
To my great shock, he became a pilot.Shocking adj.
Shocked adj.
Much to myshock18.trap v/n trapped---trappedbe/got trapped in 困在….中
trap sb into (doing )sth用计使某人上当
I felt trapped in the role of wife and mother.
I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.
You fell right into my trap. (圈套)be caught in (the rain, snow)
be stuck in19 . last vt/vi 持续
The meeting lasted (for) two hours.
The war lasted (for) five years. The evening news comes on at 7 o’clock
and ______ only 30 minutes.
keeps
continues
finishes
lastsD20.All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。all not = not all; some but not all .一些，但不是全部
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
? none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.
否定句中有不定代词all, both, each,和含every的合成词时,表部分否定.[考例] I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
21.dig out 挖掘出，发现
Let’s dig out the roots.
More than ten people were dug out of the coal mine alive.22.bury : 1) 埋葬 2) 沉思
The dog buried the bone in the ground.
I buried myself in my studies.
bury oneself in…
= be buried in …
devote oneself to
= be devoted to
lose oneself in….
=be lost in…
absorb oneself in
=be absorbed in…
23.Shelter vt/vi 提供庇护/躲避
c.n/u.n 避难所，躲避处/ 遮蔽，躲避
Seek shelter from the rain
Under the shelter of 在…庇护下
Shelter sb/sth from…庇护某人、某物免受…
The umbrella gave us a shelter from the rain.
Their immediate need is for food,clothing and
shelter.
The wall sheltered us from the wind.
They sheltered from the sun under the tree.
24. Fresh adj
～meat/flowers/eggs/milk/vegetables
～water/fish
～air
She is ～from college
She is ～to office work.
I felt ～after the vacation.1)新鲜的，未加工的2）淡的3）清新的4）新的，新到的5）无经验的6）精力充沛的frighten ? vt.使某人）感到恐惧; 使害怕
Loud traffic frightens horses
frighten/scare sb to death ---frighten the life out of sb惊吓某人
The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm
frightened adj
frightening adjUsing language1.congratulations [pl]
You've passed your driving test? Congratulations!
Congratulations on winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖!
congratulate ? ~ sb (on sth)祝贺; 庆贺;
congratulate sb on his marriage, new job, good exam results, etc
~ oneself (on/upon (doing) sth)自鸣得意
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 2.judge n.
The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years 审判官; 法官:
The judges' decision is final 裁判员;
a good judge of art, wine 鉴赏家; 鉴定家
judge v.
~ (sb/sth) by/from sth判断
I judged him to be about 50.
As far as I can judge, they are all to blame.
Judging from previous experience, he will be late.
3.honour
n.荣誉, 头衔, 荣幸
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉，以……为荣
He won honour for his bravery.
I feel it an honour to receive your invitation.
I feel honoured to be invited to your party.
The young should honour the aged.
He was honoured as a hero.
In honour of
The president hosts a banquet in honor of the foreigners. 4. as 引导的非限定性定语从句
As you know, he is a good student.
As is known, he is a good student.
As you can see, he his a good student.
As is often the case with young people, he is indifferent to money. 1._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As　　　 B. It　　　 C. That　 D. Which 2. _____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.?????? A. It??? B. As???? C. That??? D. What??????? (2004京--34)
3._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.??????????????????????????????? A. Which???? B. When???? C. What??? D.As???
4.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.　
A. what　 B. which　C. that D. when ??????????????4. sincere adj（指感情或行为）真实的, 诚挚的
sincere friendship
sincerely adv thank sb sincerely
yours sincerely 谨启（用於信件署名前） 5. express vt表示或表达 ~ sth (to sb)
The guests expressed their thanks before leaving
He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother
~ oneself （清楚地）表达自己的意思
Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education
n.快邮, 速递, send goods by express
快车: the 8.00 a.m express to Edinburgh
an express letter 6. Know
be known as
be known for
be known to
A team of cyclists ______ as Bikers will ride to Lijiang.known