Unit 2 English around the world Language points

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名称 Unit 2 English around the world Language points
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更新时间 2012-11-04 22:08:35

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课件51张PPT。Language pointsUnit 2 English around the worldThe Titanic went under on its first voyage.1. voyage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行,
航行”。2. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语
because 是连词,后接从句。She came to school late because she got up late.
She came to school late because of getting up late. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼正在迅速消失。
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing __________ the severe pollution.
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _______ the pollution is severe.because ofbecause 3. Native English speakers can understand
each other even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English.
把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,
即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even if = (even though)是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管;即使”。 even if /even though
even if 从句所说的不肯定;而even though 从句所说的则是事实。
He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他对秘密知道与否不一定他知道这个秘密native 可以作名词,意为: 本地人,
本国人;也可以作形容词,意为:本
国的,本土的。1. When we’re on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives.
2. Are you a native of this country, or just a visitor?4. After a long stay in England he’s back in his native land. native speaker
生来就说某种语言的人。如:
a native speaker of French / English3. The giant panda is
native to China.根据括号内的提示,用native的适当形式完成句子。
1. He has been away from ______________(他的故土中国) for three years.
2. He’s _________________(美国人)
but now lives in England.his native Chinaa native of America4. come up
上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 The final exam is coming up soon. It’s time for us to start our studies.Come up to the front of the room, please.到来走近A few new questions came up at the meeting.The seeds come up in spring.被提出 长出来come up with意为“提出,想出”。如:He came up with a new suggestion.5. It was based more on German than
the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,
而现代英语不是。
base v. 意为“以……为根据, 把基础设
在……”, 常构成短语
base sth. on/upon sth. 如:This novel is based on fact.
这部小说是以事实为根据的。
This film is based on a novel by D. H.
Lawrence.base还可用作名词, 意为“底部, 基地,
基础”等。如:There is a door at the base of the tower.
Many languages have Latin as their base.
掌握base构成的两个短语:
be off base 完全错误, 大错特错
touch base (with) sb.
(跟某人)联系上, 逗留 用base的适当形式填空。
1. This book ________ on a true story.
2. Mary always ______ her ideas on scientific experiments. is based bases2) present adj. 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
Can you tell us something about the
present situation?
出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语)
Our teacher was present at the meeting.
n. 目前, 现在; 礼物
I can’t spare time because I am busy at present.
What present did you receive from your parents?vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予 如:
Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers /presented a series of readers to him.
(送给他一套读本) 6. … Shakespeare was able to make use of
a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词
汇量。make (good/full/no…) use of 使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of. such as 用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类
人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的
数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用that is 或namely.
I have three good friends, such as John,
Jack and Tom.
He can speak four languages, such as
English and French.7. such as & for example×for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首, 句中或句尾, 通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开, 其后的例子可以是从句。Ball games, for example, have spread
around the world.
8. straightHer sister is a girl with straight black hair.Without wind the smoke rose straight up.Go straight ahead along the road and you will find the cinema.straight 作 ______ 词(句1),意思是______; 作 ____ 词(句2和句3),意思是“不拐弯地,笔直地,直地”。
straight 既是形容词,也是副词,
副词与形容词同形。
straighten v. 使……变直。如:
I straightened my tie and walked in.形容直的副 翻译下列句子。
1. 放学后直接回家来。
2. 他累得走都走不直了。
3. 他们坐在一条直线上。 Come straight home after school.

He was too tired to walk straight.
They sat down in a straight line. 9. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分,分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?summary1.because of2. even if3.come up4.communicate with5. be based on6. at present7. make use of 8. a number of Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 【分析】 这是一个由连词and连接的并列句。第一个分句是 ________________
____________________________________________________________________ Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the______,Later in the next century作时间状语,people是主语,from England作定语,made是谓语动词,voyages是宾语,to conquer other parts of the world是 _____ 状语。第二个分句中because of that是介词短语作原因状语,English是主语,began是谓语动词,不定式短语 __________________________________ 作宾语。world目的to be spoken in many other countries 【翻译】 后来,在下一个世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始讲英语了。【仿写】 后来,在随后的十年里那个地区的人努力开展植树造林。于是,森林覆盖面积扩大了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later in the next ten years, people in that area made a great effort to carry out tree planting and because of that, the area of forest coverage was expanded.2. Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. 【分析】 这是一个复合句,Native English speakers can understand each other是主句,______ 引导的是让步状语从句。even if【翻译】 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【仿写】 一个意志坚强的人,即使他面对失败,也是不会灰心的。
______________________________________________________________A strong-minded person won’t lose heart even if he is in face of failure.3. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
[翻译] 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。[分析] 此句看起来复杂,但实际上是一个简单句,即: the English... was different from the English..., at first 在句中作状语, spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150以及spoken today都是过去分词短语作后置定语,用来修饰中心词the English,表示被动关系。如:
The speech given by that professor was a great success. (given by that professor 作the speech的定语)
那个教授所作的演讲很成功。4. Then gradually between about AD
800 and 1150, English became less
like German because those who
ruled England spoke first Danish
and later French. 【分析】 这是一个复合句,English became less like German是主句,Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150在主句中作状语,because引导原因状语从句,该从句中还包含了一个定语从句 _________________,修饰those。
【翻译】 然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了,因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。who ruled England【仿写】 然后,渐渐地,他对英语这门功课产生了浓厚的兴趣,因为他发现英语是一种很美的语言。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then gradually he became very interested in the subject of English because he found English was a very beautiful language.短语训练营I. 请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as because of base on come up at the end ofHe realized that she was crying __________ what he had said.
2. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.
because ofsuch as 3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar ________ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam __________ last month.based oncame upat the end ofsuch as because of base on come up at the end ofII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use __ your time.
2. You will find the hospital __ the end of the road.
3. The church is close __ the school.ofatto4. We have friends all ____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number ___ people.
6. ___ the 1980s, he went to America. overofInIII. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. It was easy to tell the n_____ from the
tourists.
2. There was no need to pay rent for an
empty a________.
3. There are many s______ mistakes;
even so it’s quite a good essay.nativesspellingapartment4. We still don’t know the i______ of the other man in the picture.
5. The ten most f_______ asked questions are listed below.
6. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your __________ (词汇量).identityfrequentvocabulary7. As the weeks passed, I ________ (逐渐地)loved to live there.
8. He was the son of a(n) ______ (丹麦的)father and a British mother.
9. One can travel there by ship or plane.
Most people choose the _____(后者).
10. She speaks ______ (流利地)though
not very correct English.fluentlylattergraduallyDanishHomeworkFinish the exercises on P24-27 of 同步测练;
Preview P12-13 of the textbook.