湖北省武汉市2022年英语中考泛阅读题型强化练习01（有答案）

2022年中考完形/阅读/阅读填词强化练习一
Name: Time: Marks:
一.完形填空：
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants 4 in the desert.
There is 5 in some places in the desert. We 6 these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow 7 kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 8 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend 9 the desert plants for their food and do not need 10 water.
The 11 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12
grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 13 place. The desert people are 14 . No man in the desert would ever refuse 15 the people in trouble and give them food and water.
( )1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
( )3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough
( )4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived
( )5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water
( )6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find
( )7. A. every B. all C. a D. one
( )8. A. also B. too C. either D. still
( )9. A. with B. in C. on D. by
( )10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any
( )11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals
( )12. A. at B. for C. up D. after
( )13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( )14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
( )15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
二.阅读理解
A
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran. India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs( 风俗) , and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
( ) 1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
( ) 2. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _______.
A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people's attention to his family D. answer people's questions about his trip
( ) 3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then
A. It was longer and more popular.
B. It was the first travel book in the world.
C. It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D. It talked about a country's weather and customs.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling.
( ) 5. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. a great traveler and his books B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies
B
"Make-A-Wish” is one of the world's most well-known charities(慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
( ) 6. "Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help _______.
A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers
( ) 7. What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city.
C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.
( ) 8. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.
( ) 9. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A. explain what " Make-A-Wish" is B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children's wishes
( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for "Make-A-Wish".
D. "Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 30 years.
C
J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Peth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cakes, pies
Open 10:00a.m. —11:00 p.m. daily Jazz music(0: Wednesday to Sunday Macon's B&B Feel like home when you're away from We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast
( ) 11. You can________ at J&M Music Store.
A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books
( ) 12. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
( ) 13. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night
A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market.
C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B.
( ) 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market
( ) 15. Where is the passage probably from
A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report.
D
North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different.
( ) 16. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today
C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people
( ) 17. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补
( ) 18. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears
A. The age. B. The way of their communication.
C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.
( ) 19. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.
A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep
C. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
( ) 20. What do the two studies have in common
A. Research places. B. The main purpose.
C. Research methods. D. Collected information.
三. 阅读填词
Freddy was a taxi driver, but he never had any passengers. Why Because he was a careless d1
(1) . People thought they might have an a (2) if they were in Freddy’s taxi.
He often didn’t l (3) where he was going. Sometimes he didn’t see other cars or trucks. At other times he didn’t s (4) for red lights, and once he almost ran over a local policeman. One day he saw some strangers near the railway s (5) . He stopped and they g (6) into his taxi. They said they wanted to go to a house on Alman Road. At first he drove very carefully, but he soon forgot and drove faster and faster. The passengers became afraid.
“S (7) down,” they said. “You’re driving too fast!”
Freddy almost hit a car! They he almost hit a truck! People ran out of the way.
“ Stop! Stop!” they shouted. “We want to get out!”
“W (8) ” asked Freddy. “We are not at Alman Road yet.”
“You are driving too carelessly,” they said. “We are terrified every t (9) you go around a corner.”
“Oh,” said Freddy. “Is that the problem You don’t have to be frightened. Whenever the situation（情形） looks dangerous, just c (10) your eyes. That’s what I do!”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一. 完形填空
01-05 BADAD
06-10 CBACC
11-15 DBDCD
二. 阅读理解
01-05 DDCCA
06-10 ABCBD
11-15 ACDDB
16-20 AABDB
三.阅读填词
1. driver
2. accident
3. look
4. stop
5. station
6. got
7. Slow
8. Why
9. Time
10. close