2022届高考英语题型专题复习完型填空学案（含答案）

完形填空专项
Warming up：
技巧一：首句信息
完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的四维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
例1：I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was__36__ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37 (anything) but a failure.”
36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
例2: It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1____is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by___2___situations that has designed for the ____3___children.
1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification
2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living
3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
练1：I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And___36___otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always___37___to sit at the back of the classroom.
36.A.as B. until C. unless D. though
37.A.hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
技巧二：暗示信息（瞻前顾后）
完形填空主要考察学生对语境的理解。所以在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
一般来说，完形填空的4个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、副词、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
例1：I observed a number of___6___children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a ___7___class.
6.A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent
7.A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring
例2：In her second grade, Maja___31___her cosin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore...
31.A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left
练1：His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often___43___about that, Ed refused to buy a___44___T-shirt or to lose weight.
43.A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44.A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker
技巧三：逻辑关系
语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称之为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：
衔接词
类别 该类最常用的连接性词语
表递进 besides; what’s more; what’s worse; furthermore; in addition to; additionally; moreover; even
表并列 also; as well (as); or; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; both…andnot just;
表因果 therefore; thanks to; as a result of…; because of; due to; owing to；consequence；
表转折或对比 however; on the contrary; in spite of; after all; in fact; as a matter of fact, though, although, yet, while, nevertheless, despite, as
表条件 if, unless, or, otherwise (否则)
表时间 meanwhile, at the same time, before, after, not…until…
表强调 above all; indeed; at least; obviously
表解释 that is to say; in other words; believe it or not; to tell you the truth
表比较 just as; just like; in the same way; similarly; instead；instead of（相反）
表列举 for one thing…and for another (thing); first; firstly; second(ly); third(ly); last but not least(最后但同等重要的)
表举例 for example; for instance; take…for example; as follows; and so on
表总结 in short; in a word; in brief; generally speaking; to sum up; all in all
例1：He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and added that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez inspired him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides.
例2： He also mentioned the controversy surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers. 50 he was a target for “stone throwers”.
A. Meanwhile. B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead
练1：Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ____, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.
A. However B. Moreover. C. Instead D. Therefore
技巧四：原词复现（wait a moment）
完形填空中，某一词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息合理地推理判断，选出正确答案。
例1：They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.
53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply
例2：Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it.
……
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.
( ) 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
练1：Outside of class, the student continues to use the ___ model because it has always worked well in that circumstance. Unless professors address specific errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not likely to replace them with the correct one.
A. private B. individual. C. personal D. own
练2：That “something special” was men— 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new (sources) of power, and establish business organization to reshape the society. The men who 6 the machines of the… (came) from many backgrounds and many occupations.
4. A. generating B. effective C. motivation D. creative.
6. A. employed B. created. C. operated D. controlled
技巧五：背景常识题
例：When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for the performance.
38.A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
练1：The amount of usable water has always been of great interested in the world. 36(owning) spring and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
37.A.dry B. distant C. western D. wild
技巧六：语法题
例1： Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut
23. A. wished. B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
例2： When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__ his family might need, he burst into tears.
54. A. whoever B. whatever. C. whichever D. whenever
练1：I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
24. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While.
练2：I cannot thank you enough for ________ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.
A. what. B. that C. which D. where
技巧七：习惯搭配（短语）
例1：One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
( )47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
例2： My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”
( )41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
练1：This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 !
( )55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
练2：Before leaving, I had turned the heater__48__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and__49__.
48. A. on B. off C. in D. over
课上训练：
Part1:
1. He had 2 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 3 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 4 : it was locked.
2. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often
3. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take
4. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question
2. Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59__，it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others.
59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
3. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse
4. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing __________ of power.
A. source B. sense C. result D. root
5. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________.
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. Carefully
6. The space is left to let the rail (铁路铁轨) expand(膨胀) when it gets _________.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
7. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
Part2:
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.
21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met.
22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
Part3:
It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.
As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in ___41___ center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest ___42___.My weekly paycheck ___43___ a base salary and commissions (佣金) earned on the ___44___of radios and music related accessories(配件).
For maximum ___45___ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting ___46___ entering the shop.
On that ___47___ afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more ___48__ for yard work than for shopping.
This slim, ___49___ fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his ___50___, quickly concluded my ___51___ would be more profitably spent with another apparently ___52___ customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my ___53___ to him.
Norman ___54___ as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in ___55___. Norman looked ___56___, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately ___57___ and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the ___58___. And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car ___59___ nearby.
Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully ___60___ judging others only on their appearance.
41. A. music B. sports C. drawing D. dancing
42. A. product B. income C. pension D. profit
43. A. determined B. adjusted C. combined D. contributed
44. A. spread B. focus C. record D. sale
45. A. freedom B. purpose C. fairness D. expression
46. A. farmers B. customers C. workers D. educators
47. A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable
48. A. cool B. suitable C. responsible D. available
49. A. ragged B. polite C. proud D. crazy
50. A. status B. movement C. expression D. appearance
51. A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety
52. A. busy B. wealthy C. plain D. common
53. A. turn B. cause C. bond D. plan
54. A. apologized B. compromised C. pretended D. approached
55. A. store B. exchange C. advance D. demand
56. A. annoyed B. frightened C. amazed D. disappointed
57. A. stopped B. trembled C. returned D. forgot
58. A. bonus B. receipt C. discount D. comment
59. A. sold B. insured C. parked D. selected
60. A. admitted B. considered C. risked D. avoided
Homework
练习一：
Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 : to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 38 what I do, like so many who come to a new country.” she said, “I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”
Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45 all over again,” said Diana.
46 , she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.
By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 53 .
Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 , the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.
36. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises
37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem
38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose
39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated
40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade
41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder
42. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary
43. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence
44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into
45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work
46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly
47. A. through B. for C. before D. with
48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses
49. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once
50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out
51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey
52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant
53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness
54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes
55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first
练习二：
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the __4__， I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I __5__ tell she was angry. “I'm sorry but it was not __6__，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. __7__， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __8__ mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I __9__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You __10__ a classic mistake. You're stuck __11__ your own way of thinking. You didn't __12__ to be late. But that's not the point. What is __13__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __14__ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, __15__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I __16__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really __17__. I should have started the conversation by expressing __18__ my actions affected Eleanor and __19__ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __20__ her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
1. A. started B．agreed C．continued D．managed
2. A. relief B．surprise C．regret D．sorrow
3. A. broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over
4. A. house B．room C．restaurant D．supermarket
5. A. could B．must C．will D．might
6. A. movable B．comfortable C．acceptable D．avoidable
7. A. However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise
8. A. her B．him C．me D．them
9. A. spread B．wrote C．translated D．described
10. A. knew B．made C．found D．took
11. A.in B．beyond C．for D．against
12. A. need B．prove C．pretend D．intend
13. A. funny B．important C．possible D．simple
14. A. while B．after C．until D．unless
15. A. all B．none C．both D．neither
16. A. usually B．merely C．hardly D．gradually
17. A. inspires B．matters C．improves D．challenges
18. A. how B．why C．when D．what
19. A. compared B．reported C．finished D．saved
20. A. showing B．satisfying C．understanding D．destroying
练习三：
I used to be a very self centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help. That was really a big __9__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however, came when I took a part time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __14__her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
1．A. since B．before C．or D．unless
2．A. famous B．simple C．different D．skilled
3．A. education B．career C．tour D．change
4．A. balance B．homework C．degree D．interest
5．A. talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported
6．A. careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty
7．A. argument B．game C．experiment D．defence
8．A. dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened
9．A. dream B．problem C．duty D．step
10．A.us B．which C．them D．whom
11．A. attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck
12．A. friend B．partner C．guide D．guest
13．A. polite B．happy C．strange D．confident
14．A. bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted
15．A. explain B．guess C．declare D．see
16．A. homeless B．heartbroken C．bad tempered D．hopeless
17．A. quieter B．busier C．better D．richer
18．A. forget B．face C．improve D．analyze
19．A. forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught
20．A. miss B．like C．wonder D．expect
练习四：
You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire. You hear a man's voice through the smoke __1__ you shouting, “Jump！” Will you jump Will you leave the known, as __2__ as it is，and jump into the unknown
The __3__ depends on two factors. The first has to __4__ how much you know about the person who is shouting to you. Is he __5__？ Will he let you fall to the ground __6__ support your weight
So it is with all of our __7__. What do we know about the people we would like to __8__？ Will they stand by you when circumstances __9__？ Can they be depended on
It's like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor (小贩)on London's Oxford Street. When she asked if the street salesman could __10__ her guarantees, he said, “Certainly, madam. I can give you even __11__ guarantees.” Then he added，“The only thing I __12__ guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning.”
So the first part of trust is __13__. Is the other person worthy of your trust
__14__ important is a second factor, which is ACTION. Will you jump It __15__ little how much you believe you trust someone if you are finally __16__ to jump. Will you show your trust for them by jumping
You may be __17__ to make a jump. Staying in the burning building is __18__ an option, but not one you'll want to make for long. __19__ it feels risky to leap into the smoke，you may discover there is a safe and secure __20__. You may also discover that there are those to be trusted. And you may discover that it is worth the jump.
1．A. beside B. below C. behind D. above
2．A. strange B. dangerous C. secure D. complex
3．A. phenomenon B. problem C. answer D. approach
4．A. go with B. make out C. look over D. do with
5．A. reliable B. capable C. strong D. clever
6．A. but B. an C. or D. then
7．A. situation B. options C. character D. relationships
8．A. accompany B. trust C. support D. protect
9．A. change B. continue C. disappear D. improve
10．A. delay B. consult C. offer D. acquire
11．A. lifetime B. professional C. certain D. annual
12．A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't
13．A. courage B. dependence C. strength D. belief
14．A. Equally B. Absolutely C. Basically D. Relatively
15．A. costs B. bothers C. matters D. differs
16．A. unwilling B. unlikely C. eager D. ready
17．A. expecting B. demanding C. deciding D. failing
18．A. merely B. always C. hardly D. occasionally
19．A. Though B. Because C. When D. Once
20．A. survival B. jump C. escape D. landing
答案：
课上练习
Part1
1.CBA 2.CB 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7. A
Part2
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.C
Part3
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D
Homework
1：36-40 CACBB 41—50 ADDCB CADAC 51—56 BAADB
2： 1-5 BADCA 6-10 DACDB 11-15 ADBAC 16-20 DBADC
3：1-5 BCDCA 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 AABCD 16-20 BCADB
4：1-5 BBCDA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 ABDAC 16-20 ACBAD
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