2022届高三英语二轮复习语法填空讲解学案（含答案）

语法填空
一、复习：冠代介感连
二、知识点讲解
2.有提示词（7分靠打拼）
考点一：名词
考点二：谓语动词（ ）
考点三：非谓语动词（ ）
考点四：形容词和副词
考点一：名词
考查：名词复数。
技巧：该名词可数，无冠词；量词；限定词
如：
【例1】Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
【例2】Steam burst from two________ (hole) in the ground.
【例3】This trend,has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease
考点二：谓语动词 （ ）
考查：does;do;did;be doing;be done等
技巧：时态语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。如：
【例1】Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.
【例2】Not only I but also her parents________ (shock) when we learnt she hadn’t cooked once .
考点三：非谓语动词 （ ）
考查：to do;doing;done。
技巧：先语后时；固定搭配；特殊句型
如：
【例1】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.
【例2】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.
【例3】This was the first time that I ________________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for the pandas.
考点四：形容词和副词
考查：形容词、副词的词性以及比较级，最高级
技巧：than;of/among/in
形容词+名词；系表结构
副词+动词；副词+形容词；副词+句子
如：
【例1】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.
【例2】He screams the ________ (loud) of all.
【例3】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy).
【例4】People are ________ (easy)attracted by the discount.
【例5】________ (actual),A taste for meat is behind the change.
考点五：数词（*）
考查：基数词、序数词、分母，以及one／two的特殊变化 once／twice
【例1】To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three)
考点六：词性转换
考查：派生词；形容词与名词的词性转化，形容词与动词的词性转化，动词与名词的词性转化
【例1】This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
【例2】Tom lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very_______________ (happiness).
【例3】Despite Maggie’s professional and family success, those around her had noted her_______________(satisfy) with not finishing school.
二、思维导图
三、检测
热点时事一：科比精神
第一篇：
Thank you so much for tonight, but you know, it’s not about my jerseys(球衣) that are hanging out there for me. It’s about the jerseys that were hanging there before. 1._________them, I couldn’t be here today. They inspired me 2._________（play）the game at 3._________ high level. Magic, Kab, Shaq push me every day, Baylor, Chamberlain, Goodrich, West, Worthy, it goes on and on.
And, secondly, it’s about this class organization. Jenny Buss, your father, believed in a 4._________（skin） old kid, from Lower Merion High School, Philadelphia.
And it’s also about the next generation. It’s about this current Laker roster(名单) we have here. It’s about 5._________（embody）the spirit 6._________exist in those jerseys up there and carrying this organization forward, so that the next 20 years are 7._________（good） than the past 20 years. That’s 8._________this is about.
It’s also about the fans, fans, the media. I don’t think you guys understand how present your guys were with me. You guys were there with me at 5:30 in the morning, when I was running the track, was middle way through my workout(锻炼). I didn’t know if I can make 9._________ through. I thought about the 10._________ （expect） you guys have for me, you have for our team, and it pushes me through. You got me through those 800, 400, and 100, at 5:30 in the morning. So I thank you.
Passage 9
Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”, 1__________is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2__________(explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3__________(it) .Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养物) in the tea 4__________(destroy) . On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5__________(leaf) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6__________drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7__________(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 8__________(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well 9__________(take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10__________saying:Wine full,full cup. Tea half,half cup. For wine,a full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea,a half cup means modesty.
答案：
热点时事一：科比精神
第一篇：
【答案】
1.Without 2.to play 3.a 4.skinny 5.embodying 6.that 7.better 8.what 9.it 10. expectation
Passage 9
1.which 2.explanation 3.itself 4.will be destroyed 5.leaves 6.to 7.constantly 8.to offer it 9.taking 10.a
考点五：数词（*）
考点六：词性转换
一句一谓
多动非谓
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