2022届高考英语复习阅读理解技能训练之猜测词义学案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语复习阅读理解技能训练之猜测词义学案 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 29.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-03 21:58:02 | ||
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高三阅读理解技能训练之词义猜测（学案）
姓名： 班级：
课前预习 Step1:Warming-up Let`s guess--Please guess the meaning of the underlined phrases according to the context. His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow. He earned lots of money now. __________________ The mayor made a common mistake which is a right banana skin. __________________ My wife is really a bean counter. She always knows how much I spent on cigarettes. __________________ Think about 2 questions. Q1.Do you think guessing new words is difficult Q2.If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do Step 2: Let`s learn how to guess correctly. Guess the underlined words by using the strategies. Strategy 1:Word-formation 1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. 3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 2: definition\ explanation 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle —— that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 3. Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually, neither early nor late． Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 3:synonym-根据同义关系猜词 1.Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent. 2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 4:antonym/transition-根据反义或转折猜词 1. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical ['tr pik l] . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious [in'd stri s]. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 5: cause and effect 1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 6: common sense 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 3. The snake slithered through the grass. Strategy 7:giving examples 1.The shop sells stationery ['stei n ri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 2. we took the provision [pr u'vi n] with us to camp, for example, there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Conclusion:常见的几种词义猜测解题策略（strategies） _______________________,__________________________,____________________________ ___________________,______________________,_____________________,__________________ Practice makes perfect 课堂练习 I. Guess the meaning of the underlined words in 5 minutes. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ He is one of the most loquacious men I know, his brother, however, does not talk much. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ Finally the enemy surrendered [s 'rend ]. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ 7.When a farmer keeps livestock['laivst k], such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc… 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ 请归纳出词义猜测题解题步骤： Step1：___________________________________________________ Step 2：___________________________________________________ Step 3：___________________________________________________ Step 4：___________________________________________________ II. 真题演练 [典例] 1. Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted. A．small B．huge C．slow D．tiny Strategies：___________________ 2.(福建卷)If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Q:The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “________”． cheerful B．average C．serious D．Temporary Strategies：___________________ 考代词的指代意义 (this, that, it, them, these, those...) 3.(2017·全国卷)Despite the celebrations, though, in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. ... 29.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to A．Jazz becoming more accessible. B．The production of jazz growing faster. C．Jazz being less popular with the young. D．The jazz audience becoming larger. Strategies：___________________ 4. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 26．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph dessert B．a drink C．A container D．a machine Strategies：___________________ 5.(2016年 全国卷)Encouraging this kind of thingking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.... A mistake B drawback C difficulty D burden Strategies：___________________ 6. (2020江西新课标I) While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes． 26.What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to？________ A.debt B.reward C.allowance D.face value Strategies：___________________
Homework
请运用上课所讲的内容完成以下练习 1.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists It is about time they had to be registered and insured, so then they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. A accidents B vehicles C pedestrians D cyclists 2. 2017（Ⅲ）Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down 3. 2018（Ⅲ）Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 4.(北京卷) It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process. In the last paragraph, “that process” means______. A. analyzing species B. creating a new tool C. collecting data D. describing species 5.Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. The word “jeopardize” means _____ in this text. protect B. endanger C. continue D. stop 6. (2019·浙江卷 )Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” 24．What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean A．Money spent without hesitation. B．Money not legally made. C．Money offered without conditions. D．Money not tied together.
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姓名： 班级：
课前预习 Step1:Warming-up Let`s guess--Please guess the meaning of the underlined phrases according to the context. His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow. He earned lots of money now. __________________ The mayor made a common mistake which is a right banana skin. __________________ My wife is really a bean counter. She always knows how much I spent on cigarettes. __________________ Think about 2 questions. Q1.Do you think guessing new words is difficult Q2.If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do Step 2: Let`s learn how to guess correctly. Guess the underlined words by using the strategies. Strategy 1:Word-formation 1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. 3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 2: definition\ explanation 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle —— that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 3. Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually, neither early nor late． Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 3:synonym-根据同义关系猜词 1.Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent. 2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 4:antonym/transition-根据反义或转折猜词 1. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical ['tr pik l] . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious [in'd stri s]. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 5: cause and effect 1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Strategy 6: common sense 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 3. The snake slithered through the grass. Strategy 7:giving examples 1.The shop sells stationery ['stei n ri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 2. we took the provision [pr u'vi n] with us to camp, for example, there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit. Strategy Words:___________________________________________________________________ Conclusion:常见的几种词义猜测解题策略（strategies） _______________________,__________________________,____________________________ ___________________,______________________,_____________________,__________________ Practice makes perfect 课堂练习 I. Guess the meaning of the underlined words in 5 minutes. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ He is one of the most loquacious men I know, his brother, however, does not talk much. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ Finally the enemy surrendered [s 'rend ]. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ 7.When a farmer keeps livestock['laivst k], such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc… 词义：_________________ Strategies：___________________ 请归纳出词义猜测题解题步骤： Step1：___________________________________________________ Step 2：___________________________________________________ Step 3：___________________________________________________ Step 4：___________________________________________________ II. 真题演练 [典例] 1. Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted. A．small B．huge C．slow D．tiny Strategies：___________________ 2.(福建卷)If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Q:The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “________”． cheerful B．average C．serious D．Temporary Strategies：___________________ 考代词的指代意义 (this, that, it, them, these, those...) 3.(2017·全国卷)Despite the celebrations, though, in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. ... 29.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to A．Jazz becoming more accessible. B．The production of jazz growing faster. C．Jazz being less popular with the young. D．The jazz audience becoming larger. Strategies：___________________ 4. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 26．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph dessert B．a drink C．A container D．a machine Strategies：___________________ 5.(2016年 全国卷)Encouraging this kind of thingking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.... A mistake B drawback C difficulty D burden Strategies：___________________ 6. (2020江西新课标I) While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes． 26.What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to？________ A.debt B.reward C.allowance D.face value Strategies：___________________
Homework
请运用上课所讲的内容完成以下练习 1.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists It is about time they had to be registered and insured, so then they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. A accidents B vehicles C pedestrians D cyclists 2. 2017（Ⅲ）Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down 3. 2018（Ⅲ）Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 4.(北京卷) It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process. In the last paragraph, “that process” means______. A. analyzing species B. creating a new tool C. collecting data D. describing species 5.Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. The word “jeopardize” means _____ in this text. protect B. endanger C. continue D. stop 6. (2019·浙江卷 )Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” 24．What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean A．Money spent without hesitation. B．Money not legally made. C．Money offered without conditions. D．Money not tied together.
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