牛津版(深圳广州)英语中考一轮 第二十三讲 九年级下Units 5-6 (课件46张ppt + 学案)

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名称 牛津版(深圳广州)英语中考一轮 第二十三讲 九年级下Units 5-6 (课件46张ppt + 学案)
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更新时间 2022-01-04 22:05:10

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(共46张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版(深圳广州)
第二十三讲 九年级下Units 5--6
1.公告;通告_______________
2.护照__________
3.太平洋__________
4.加拿大__________
5.加拿大的__________
6.与……相对;在……对面__________
announcement
passport
the Pacific
Canada
Canadian
opposite
重点单词
7.手套__________
8.夫妻;情侣__________
9.平缓的__________
10.坦率的;坦诚的__________
11.绳索__________
12.迅速的;快速的__________
13.结束__________
couple
glove
gentle
honest
rope
rapid
over
14.令人惋惜的;让人遗憾的事__________
15.费用__________
16.报名参加__________
17.决赛__________
18.羽毛球运动__________
19.精神压力;紧张__________
20.实施;执行__________
shame
fee
enter
final
badminton
stress
conduct
21.争吵__________
22.集中(注意力、精力等)于__________
23.压力__________
24.是否__________
25.风险__________
26.守卫;保卫__________
27.取消;撤销;终止__________
quarrel
focus
pressure
whether
risk
guard
cancel
28.光亮的__________
29.强迫;迫使(某人做某事)__________
30.音乐会;演奏会__________
31.私人的__________
32.不说话的;沉默的__________
33.危害物;大敌__________
34.有规律的;定时的__________
bright
force
concert
private
silent
enemy
regular
35.鼓励;鼓舞__________
36.沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的__________
37.视力__________
38.牙科医生__________
39.恢复;痊愈__________
cheer
low
eyesight
dentist
recovery
1. 渴望(做某事);极想(做某事) ___________________________
2. (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到 ______________
3. 迫不及待想(做某事) ______________________
4. 说实在的 ______________
5. 被……绊倒 ______________
6. 保持平衡 _________________________
(be) dying to (do sth.)
check in (at)
can’t wait to (do sth.)
to be honest
fall over
keep one’s balance
重点短语
7. 建立 ______________
8. 花费时间做某事 ____________________________
9. 一对年轻的夫妇 __________________
10. 减缓压力 ______________________
11. 对……满意的 ________________________
12. 树立自信 ________________________________
spend ... (in) doing sth.
a young couple
reduce stress
feel pleased with ...
build up one’s confidence
build up
13. 解决;处理;应付 ______________
14. 防止;提防 ______________
15. 抵消;对消 ______________
16. (对不好的状态)持乐观的态度 ________________________________
17. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 ______________
18. 忙于做…… _____________________________
deal with
guard against
cancel out
look on the bright side
take up
(be) busy with
19. 把……抛在后面 _____________________
20. (使)振奋起来 ___________________
21. 过健康的生活 _______________________
22. 心情沮丧 ___________________
23. 冒风险 ___________________
24. 在许多方面 ___________________
leave ... behind
cheer ... up
lead a healthy life
be low
take a risk
in many ways
考点1. honest adj. 坦率的;坦诚的
例句:To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. 说实话,第一堂课并不是很成功。(9B U5)
练习:说实话,我经常感到孤单。
_____ _____ _______, I often feel lonely.
To be honest
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①to be honest 说实话 说实话,你的发音不是很好。
_____ _____ _______, your pronunciation is not so good.
②(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的 You can’t believe such a dishonest person.
你不能相信一个如此_________人。
To be honest
不诚实的
知识点链接 例句
③honesty n. 诚实;正直;坦诚 We admire Carl for his honesty.
我们赞美卡尔的_____。
正直
考点2. (be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望(做某事)
例句:I was dying to get out and play with it!
我真想出去和它玩。(9B U5)
练习:彼得很想参军。
Peter _____ ______ _____ join the army.
is dying to
知识点链接 例句
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 当我回到家的时候,我迫不及待地打开了电视。
When I get home, I _____ _____ _____ _____ on the TV.
to turn
can’t wait
时态总结
时态 一般现在时 一般过 去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完
成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性的动作或客观真理、科学事实等 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
语法精讲精练
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
构成 1. 主语+am / is / are+表 语 2. 主语+动 词原形+ 其 他(当主语 是第三人称 单数形式时 ,动词也需 用第三人称 单数形式) 1. 主语 +was / were+表 语 2. 主语+ 实义动词 的过去式 + 其他 主语+am / is / are+动词的现在分词 主语+was / were+动词的现在分词 1. 主语 +will / shall+ 动 词原形 (shall 用 于第一人 称) 2. 主语 +am / is / are going to+动词原 形 主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+ 其他
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
句型变化 疑问式 1. Be+主语 +其他 2. Do / Does+主语 +动词原形+ 其他 1. Was / Were+ 主语+其 他 2. Did+ 主语+动 词原形+ 其他 Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 1. Will / Shall+主 语+动词 原形+其 他 2. Be+ 主语 +going to+动词 原形+其 他 Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
句型变化 否定式 1. 主语 +be+not +其他 2. 主语 +don’t / doesn’t+ 动词原 形+其他 1. 主语 +was / were+not +其他 2. 主语 +didn’t+ 动词原形 +其他 主语 +be+not +动词的 现在分 词+其他 主语 +wasn’t (was not) / weren’t (were not)+ 动词的 现在分 词+其他 1. 主语 +will / shall not+动 词原形+ 其他 2. 主语 +be+not +going to+动词 原形+其他 主语+haven’t / hasn’t+ 动词的过去分词+其他
语态总结
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do / does am / is / are+done
现在完成时 have / has+done have / has been+done
一般过去时 did was / were+done
一般将来时 will / be going to+do will / be going to+be+done
举例:
一般现在时: A concert is held every year.
每年都会举办音乐会。
现在完成时: The concert has been held for 10 years.
音乐会已经举办了10 年。
一般过去时: A concert was held yesterday.
昨天举办了一场音乐会。
一般将来时: A concert will be held tomorrow.
明天将会举办一场音乐会。
【典例1】(2021深圳中考)
The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ___________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen.
并列谓语结构and staring
was sitting
【典例2】(2021广州中考)
A whole shower went down and the corn_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best to do what it could.
A. save B. saved
C. is saved D. was saved
D
句子的主语为the corn,所给动词为save,主语和谓语之间是被动关系
1. (2021深圳福田区二模) The oxen ____________ (play) an important role in Chinese culture for ages.
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知句意是,长期以来,牛在中国文化中起重要作用。根据时间状语"for ages"可知,本句是现在完成时,且主语oxen是复数,故现在完成时的助动词have用原形。故填have played.
【考点突破】
have played
2. (2021深圳南山区二模) According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong __________ (prefer) to order takeout late at night.
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:历史书记载,孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜叫外卖。根据语境,题干叙述的是过去的事情,因此设空处应用一般过去时态;注意prefer的过去式应双写字母r加-ed。故填preferred。
preferred
3. (2021河北)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy   B. enjoyed
C. will enjoy   D. have enjoyed
【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意:你可以借这部电影——你肯定会喜欢看的。由前面的You can borrow this film可知,还没看这部电影,借回去后即将看,故用一般将来时。故答案为C。
C
4. (2021广西贺州) I don’t know if Lucy _______ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she_______, so will I.
A. goes; goes    B. will go; will go
C. goes; will go    D. will go; goes
【解析】本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态。第一个句子中,if是否,引导宾语从句,主句I don't know为一般现在时,从句谈论的是next Sunday要举办的party,因此使用一般将来时will go;第二个句子中,if如果,引导条件状语从句,对未来进行假设,应该使用一般现在时,因此是goes。故本题答案是D。
D
5. (2021深圳龙华区二模)
Sai Weng's son _____________ (require) to join the army.
【解析】 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意:塞翁的儿子被要求去参军,空格处为谓语动词,所以要用被动语态be required,故事用一般过去时叙事,son为单数,因此填was required。故答案为was required。
was required
形容词+that+从句
1. 基本结构
主语+系动词+形容词+从句。如:
I am sure that he will pass the exam.
我肯定他能通过考试。
2. 时态选择
(1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可以根据需要选用相应的任何时态。如:
I am afraid that we have got lost.
恐怕我们已经迷路了。
(2)如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般用过去时态,即:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。
He was sorry that he hadn’t have time to pick his son up.
他为没有时间去接儿子而感到抱歉。
I was surprised that he can sing very well. 我很惊讶他唱的蛮好的。
宾语从句
1. 基本结构
主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句。
You will find that taking up a hobby is good.
你会发现培养一个兴趣爱好是很棒的。
2. that 引导的宾语从句
(1)谓语+that 从句。如果宾语从句较短,那么在believe, hear, know, see, think等动词后面可以省去that, 尤其在口语中较常见。如:
I think (that) we must take action to protect the Earth.我认为我们采取措施去保护地球。
(2)谓语+间接宾语+that从句。常用于该句型的动词有tell, explain, inform, remind等。
He told me that he would come back the next day. 他告诉过我他第二天会回来。
3. wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
谓词+wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句常见的wh-疑问词有what, why, where, when, which, who等。
常用于该句型的动词有ask, decide, imagine, know, see, show, tell, wonder等。
I wonder whether he has got to school on time. 我想知道他是否按时到校。
【典例1】(2021广东中考)
He sees it as a life-long task to let more
westerners know ______ China is like. He will
continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
"what is …like"句型
what
从句跟在动词know后,作宾语,考查宾语从句
【典例2】(2020深圳中考)
“OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked
the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell you _______ I did this. ”
根据上文的提示,可知解释原因用why
why
从句跟在动词tell后,作宾语,考查宾语从句
【考点突破】
1. — What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
— She wanted to know ________. (2020湖北黄冈)
A. what will I do this Sunday
B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning
D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。
D
2. (2021安徽) I'm not sure _______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
A. why   B. how   
C. whether   D. where
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。why为何;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪里。根据句意可知选C。
C
3. (2021广州天河区一模) Using the phone app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food ______ each day.
A. did they have B. they had C. do they have D. they have
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。how much leftover food they have他们每天有多少剩余食物,是句子做report,报道的宾语。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序,every day是每天,所以是一般现在时,故选D。
D
4. (2021广州越秀区一模)
我想知道他是否能准时完成工作.
I wondered __________ ___ _____ ________________ the work on time.
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。是否whether/ if,引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,能can,完成finish/ complete;主语是一般过去时,宾语从句也用一般过去时。
whether/if he could finish/complete
5. (2021广州越秀区一模)
这份报告解释了为什么我们有必要种植更多的树木。
The report explains _____ ___ ____ __________ for us to plant more trees.
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。The report explains是主句;后跟why引导的宾语从句,且宾语从句使用一般现在时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据题干和句意,可知从句中使用句型:it is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth.形容词necessary表示"有必要的"。
why it is necessary
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第二十三讲 九年级下 Units 5-6
1.公告;通告 announcement
2.护照 passport
3.太平洋the Pacific
4.加拿大 Canada
5.加拿大的 Canadian
6.与……相对;在……对面opposite
7.手套 glove
8.夫妻;情侣couple
9.平缓的gentle
10.坦率的;坦诚的honest
11.绳索rope
12.迅速的;快速的 rapid
13.结束 over
14.令人惋惜的;让人遗憾的事 shame
15.费用 fee
16.报名参加enter
17.决赛final
18.羽毛球运动badminton
19.精神压力;紧张stress
20.实施;执行conduct
21.争吵 quarrel
22.集中(注意力、精力等)于focus
23.压力 pressure
24.是否 whether
25.风险risk
26.守卫;保卫guard
27.取消;撤销;终止cancel
28.光亮的bright
29.强迫;迫使(某人做某事)force
30.音乐会;演奏会concert
31.私人的 private
32.不说话的;沉默的silent
33.危害物;大敌enemy
34.有规律的;定时的 regular
35.鼓励;鼓舞 cheer
36.沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的low
37.视力eyesight
38.牙科医生dentist
39.恢复;痊愈recovery
1. 渴望(做某事);极想(做某事)be dying to do sth.
2. (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到 check in
3. 迫不及待想(做某事) can’t wait to do sth.
4. 说实在的 to be honest
5. 被……绊倒 fall over
6. 保持平衡 keep one’s balance
7. 建立 build up
8. 花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.
9. 一对年轻的夫妇 a young couple
10. 减缓压力 reduce stress
11. 对……满意的 feel pleased with
12. 树立自信 build up one’s confidence
13. 解决;处理;应付 deal with
14. 防止;提防 guard against
15. 抵消;对消 cancel out
16. (对不好的状态)持乐观的态度 look on the bright side
17. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 take up
18. 忙于做…… be busy with
19. 把……抛在后面 leave…behind
20. (使)振奋起来 cheer…up
21. 过健康的生活 lead a healthy life
22. 心情沮丧 be low
23. 冒风险 take a risk
24. 在许多方面 in many ways
考点1. honest adj. 坦率的;坦诚的
例句:To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.
说实话,第一堂课并不是很成功。(9B U5)
练习:说实话,我经常感到孤单。
To be honest, I often feel lonely.
知识点链接 例句
①to be honest 说实话 说实话,你的发音不是很好。To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.
②(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的 You can’t believe such a dishonest person.你不能相信一个如此不诚实的人。
③honesty n.诚实;正直;坦诚 We admire Carl for his honesty. 我们赞美卡尔的正直。
考点2. (be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望(做某事)
例句:I was dying to get out and play with it! 我真想出去和它玩。(9B U5)
练习:彼得很想参军。
Peter is dying to join the army.
知识点链接 例句
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 当我回到家的时候,我迫不及待地打开了电视。When I get home, I can’t wait to turn on the TV.
时态总结
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性的动作或客观真理、科学事实等 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
构成 1. 主语+am / is / are+表语2. 主语+动词原形+ 其他(当主语是第三人称单数形式时,动词也需用第三人称单数形式) 1. 主语+was / were+表语2. 主语+实义动词的过去式+ 其他 主语+am / is / are+动词的现在分词 主语+was / were+动词的现在分词 1. 主语+will / shall+ 动词原形(shall 用于第一人称)2. 主语+am / is / are going to+动词原形 主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+ 其他
句型变化 疑问式 1. Be+主语+其他 2. Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 1. Was / Were+主语+其他 2. Did+主语+动词原形+ 其他 Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 1. Will / Shall+主语+动词原形+其他 2. Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
句型变化 否定式 1. 主语+be+not+其他2. 主语+don’t / doesn’t+动词原形+其他 1. 主语+was / were+not+其他2. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 主语+be+not +动词的现在分词+其他 主语+wasn’t (was not) / weren’t(were not)+动词的现在分词+其他 1. 主语+will / shall not+动词原形+其他2. 主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他 主语+haven’t / hasn’t+ 动词的过去分词+其他
语态总结
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do / does am / is / are+done
现在完成时 have / has+done have / has been+done
一般过去时 did was / were+done
一般将来时 will / be going to+do will / be going to+be+done
举例:
一般现在时: A concert is held every year. 每年都会举办音乐会。
现在完成时: The concert has been held for 10 years. 音乐会已经举办了10 年。
一般过去时: A concert was held yesterday. 昨天举办了一场音乐会。
一般将来时: A concert will be held tomorrow. 明天将会举办一场音乐会。
【典例1】(2021深圳中考)
The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen.
【答案】was sitting
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意,著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面,盯着电脑屏幕。由空后的并列谓语结构and staring,可知这里应填入过去进行时(结构:主语+was/were + doing+其它),讲述的是过去发生的事情,主语为Xu Yuanchong, 所以填入was sitting。故答案为:was sitting。
【典例2】(2021广州中考)
A whole shower went down and the corn_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best to do what it could.
A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态辨析。句子的主语为the corn,所给动词为save,主语和谓语之间是被动关系;结合句中动词went down可知句子时态为一般过去时态的被动语态,应用 was saved。故选D
【考点突破】
1. (2021深圳福田区二模) The oxen ________ (play) an important role in Chinese culture for ages.
【答案】have played
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知句意是,长期以来,牛在中国文化中起重要作用。根据时间状语"for ages"可知,本句是现在完成时,且主语oxen是复数,故现在完成时的助动词have用原形。故填have played.
2. (2021深圳南山区二模) According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong _____ (prefer) to order takeout late at night.
【答案】preferred
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:历史书记载,孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜叫外卖。根据语境,题干叙述的是过去的事情,因此设空处应用一般过去时态;注意prefer的过去式应双写字母r加-ed。故填preferred。
3. (2021河北)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy   B. enjoyed C. will enjoy   D. have enjoyed
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意:你可以借这部电影——你肯定会喜欢看的。由前面的You can borrow this film可知,还没看这部电影,借回去后即将看,故用一般将来时。故答案为C。
4. (2021广西贺州) I don’t know if Lucy _______ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she_______, so will I.
A. goes; goes   B. will go; will go C. goes; will go   D. will go; goes
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态。第一个句子中,if是否,引导宾语从句,主句I don't know为一般现在时,从句谈论的是next Sunday要举办的party,因此使用一般将来时will go;第二个句子中,if如果,引导条件状语从句,对未来进行假设,应该使用一般现在时,因此是goes。故本题答案是D。
5. (2021深圳龙华区二模) Sai Weng's son _________ (require) to join the army.
【答案】was required
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。根据句意:塞翁的儿子被要求去参军,空格处为谓语动词,所以要用被动语态be required,故事用一般过去时叙事,son为单数,因此填was required。故答案为was required。
形容词+that+从句
1. 基本结构: 主语+系动词+形容词+从句。如:
I am sure that he will pass the exam. 我肯定他能通过考试。
2. 时态选择
(1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可以根据需要选用相应的任何时态。如:
I am afraid that we have got lost. 恐怕我们已经迷路了。
(2)如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般用过去时态,即:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如:
He was sorry that he hadn’t have time to pick his son up.
他为没有时间去接儿子而感到抱歉。
I was surprised that he can sing very well. 我很惊讶他唱的蛮好的。
宾语从句
1. 基本结构: 主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句。如:
You will find that taking up a hobby is good. 你会发现培养一个兴趣爱好是很棒的。
2. that 引导的宾语从句
(1)谓语+that 从句。如果宾语从句较短,那么在believe, hear, know, see, think等动词后面可以省去that, 尤其在口语中较常见。如:
I think (that) we must take action to protect the Earth.
我认为我们采取措施去保护地球。
(2)谓语+间接宾语+that从句。常用于该句型的动词有tell, explain, inform, remind等。如:
He told me that he would come back the next day. 他告诉过我他第二天会回来。
3. wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
谓词+wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句常见的wh-疑问词有what, why, where, when, which, who等。
常用于该句型的动词有ask, decide, imagine, know, see, show, tell, wonder等。如:
I wonder whether he has got to school on time. 我想知道他是否按时到校。
【典例1】(2021广东中考)
Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow ______ Chinaislike. Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.
【答案】what
【解析】宾语从句是"what is …like"句型,意思是"……是什么样子",故填代词what,引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当表语。句意:他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。故填what.
【典例2】(2020深圳中考)
“OH, mygod, forwhatreasondidyoudothat, sir? Youdon’tevengetabird!” Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.
“Myboy, letmetellyou _______ Ididthis. ”
【答案】why
【解析】考查宾语从句.根据上下文和“let me tell you _______ I did this” 可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故填why.
【考点突破】
1. — What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
— She wanted to know ________. (2020湖北黄冈)
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词与语序。句意:——埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了 ——她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。
2. (2021安徽) I'm not sure _______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
A. why   B. how   C. whether   D. where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。why为何;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪里。根据句意可知选C。
3. (2021广州天河区一模) Using the phone app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food ______ each day.
A. did they have B. they had C. do they have D. they have
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。how much leftover food they have他们每天有多少剩余食物,是句子做report,报道的宾语。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序,every day是每天,所以是一般现在时,故选D。
4. 我想知道他是否能准时完成工作.(2021广州越秀区一模)
I wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ the work on time.
【答案】whether/if he could finish/complete
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。是否whether/ if,引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,能can,完成finish/ complete;主语是一般过去时,宾语从句也用一般过去时。
5. 这份报告解释了为什么我们有必要种植更多的树木。(2021广州越秀区一模)
The report explains ________ ________ ________ ________ for us to plant more trees.
【答案】why it is necessary
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。The report explains是主句;后跟why引导的宾语从句,且宾语从句使用一般现在时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据题干和句意,可知从句中使用句型:it is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth.形容词necessary表示"有必要的"。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They ______________(build)a pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)last year.
2. The student ______________(clean)the classroom now.
3. Light ______________(travel)much faster than sound.
4. She works hard and ______________(come)home very late.
5. Would you please ______________(open)the door
6. Linda ___________________(work)in this factory for nearly ten years.
7. The train had left when I ______________(arrive)there. What a bad luck!
8. Our teacher said that she ______________(assign)more homework if we did bad in the exams.
9. The students ______________(have)a medical examination next month.
10. It is said that the policy on the environment ______________(carry)out in 2020.
二、按要求完成下列句子
1. Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改为含有宾语从句的复合疑问句)
Could you tell us ______________ Mr Brown ______________ living in China
2. “Does the girl need any help ” he asked me.(改为复合句)
He asked me ______________ the girl ______________ some help.
3. Can you tell me how I can get there (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how ______________ there
4. When does the train leave I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know ______________ the train ____________.
5. Where is the stadium Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know ______________ the stadium _____________.
三、语法填空
A
Chinese sports fans woke up Friday to an exciting news about Ning Zetao. He touched the wall in 47.84 1. _______ (second) in the men’s 100 m freestyle. And he 2. _______ (win) the gold medal.
Ning described the win as “crazy”. This is 3. _______ first time in this distance for Asian swimmers to get this grade since 1973. The news soon 4. _______(go) all over the country.
Ning is just 5. _______ the golden age of 22. He already has a large number of fans thanks to his handsome face and 6. ________________ (polite). Now, he is becoming 7. ________________ (popular) after showing that he is much more than just having good appearance.
Ning’s victory showed China’s rise in the men’s pool. Olympics and world champion Sun Yang 8. _______________(show) his great ability before.
“I didn’t expect the gold medal. I just want 9. _______ (say) I’m Chinese,” Ning said right after he won the race. “Winning the gold 10. _______ (be) like a dream. I made it. And I show the world that Chinese men can also win the short distance swimming.”
B
People all need friends because nobody
1. _______(want) to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends 2. _______(be). Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
●Always honest
3. ____________ (honest) is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the 4. _______ (true). It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is 5. ________ (importance) that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or 6._________________ (difficulty). A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a 7. _____________(solve) to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he or she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he or she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he or she can’t always listen 8. ___________________ (immediate) to your problems.
●Always understanding
It is 9. _____________ (possibility) that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding,even if it isn’t his or her fault. Because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of 10. ____________ (lose) his or her best friend.
四、单项选择
1. --- What are you going to do this summer, Toby
--- I am going to take ________ a part-time job.
A. for B. of C. up D. in
2. Jess is dying ___________ his girlfriend Rose.
A. marry B. to marry C. marrying D. married
3. Jason really wants to be a prince. He can't wait ___________ a role as Prince Edward in the school play.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
4. For your safety, you'd better ___________ to the rope.
A. hold on B. put on C. hold out D. put out
5. Nelson finds it difficult to keep ___________ balance while riding a bike.
A. it B. him C. his D. its
6. Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV, and then it ___________ by millions of people.
A. will see C. will be seen C. will be seen D. was seen
7. --- What a clean and bright classroom, isn't it
--- Yes, it's always clean and bright because it ___________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
8. ---Where ___________ you ___________ lunch
--- At home. There was no school lunch.
A. did, have B. are, having C. will, have D do, have
9. He ___________ to New York many times, so he knows every comer of it.
A. went B. will go C. has got D. has been
10. ---Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon
--- I ___________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
11. --- Raymond told me how to ___________ the problem.
--- No wonder you could solve it perfectly.
A. put on B. deal with C. find out D. set off
12. My father is a policeman. He takes responsibility ___________ keeping our city safe.
A. of B. for C. about D. as
13. Clyde ___________making model planes after he retired and he enjoys it very much now.
A. turned on B. took off C. took up D. put off
14. --- I lost the football game again!
--- Come on! You should look ___________ the bright side.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
15. I’m glad ___________ I arrived at the hospital on time.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
16. --- I am not sure ___________ the bus will arrive.
--- The time table says the next bus will arrive at 7: 30.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
17. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ I can get to the Space Museum
--- Of course. You can take Bus No. 1.
A. where B. he C. if D. why
18. --- Can I join you
--- Sure, we are talking about ___________.
A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go there
C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie
19. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ___________
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought D. where did you buy it
20. --- I'm new here, Could you please tell me ___________
--- Sure. It's over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is
B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park
D. how can I get to the underground station
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. When you c________ in at a hotel, you are usually asked to fill in a form.
2. People here loves wear g _______, scarves and coats in winter.
3. How many students will e________ for the competition
4. School is o_______. Let’s go to play football.
5. If you want to go abroad, you must have a p_______.
6. Please f________ your attention on your work.
7. An excellent employee is able to work under p_________.
8. I won’t f_________ you to do anything you don’t want to do.
9. I had a terrible q_________ with my elder brother last night.
10. Jack has a toothache. He should see a d _________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.她非常想见你。
She is ________ ________ see you.
2.我迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
I can’t ________ ________ know the result of the exam.
3.老实说,我不太喜欢他。
_________ _________ __________ , I don’t like him very much.
4. 尽量保持平衡,否则你就会摔跤。
Try to keep your balance, or you will __________ ___________.
5.一个人要想建立自信心并不容易。
It’s not easy for one to_________ _________ is or her confidence.
6.处理这样一个问题很困难。
It’s difficult to_________ _________such a problem.
7.为了预防疾病,我们应该勤洗手。
To__________ _________ diseases, we should often wash our hands.
8.我很高兴开始一个新爱好。
I’d be happy to_________ _________ a new hobby.
9.他总是忙于工作。
He is always __________ ___________ his work.
10.我怎样才能将烦恼抛诸脑后呢
How can I ___________ my worries__________
11. 不管发生什么,你都要对生活保持乐观的态度。
No matter what happens, you should __________ _________ the bright __________ of life.
12.当他听到这个好消息时,他心情就好起来了。
He __________ __________ when he heard the good news.
【答案】
一、
1. built
2. is cleaning
3. travels
4. comes
5. open
6. has worked/has been working
7. arrived
8. would assign
9. will have
10. will be carried
二、
1. if/whether, enjoys
2. if/ whether, needed
3. to get
4. when, leaves
5. where, is
三、
A
1. seconds
2. won
3. the
4. went
5. at
6. politeness
7. more popular
8. has showed
9. to say
10. is
B
1. wants
2. are
3. Honesty
4. truth
5. important
6. difficulties
7. solution
8. immediately
9. possible
10. losing
四、1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CCADA 11-15 BBCDB 16-20 CBDCA
五、
1. check
2. gloves
3. enter
4. over
5. passport
6. focus
7. pressure
8. force
9. quarrel
10. dentist
六、
1. dying to
2. wait to
3. To be honest
4. fall over
5. build up
6. deal with
7. guard against
8. take up
9. busy with
10. leave behind
11. keep on, side
12. cheered up
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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第二十三讲 九年级下 Units 5-6
1.公告;通告_______________
2.护照__________
3.太平洋__________
4.加拿大__________
5.加拿大的__________
6.与……相对;在……对面__________
7.手套__________
8.夫妻;情侣__________
9.平缓的__________
10.坦率的;坦诚的__________
11.绳索__________
12.迅速的;快速的__________
13.结束_________
14.令人惋惜的;让人遗憾的事________
15.费用__________
16.报名参加__________
17.决赛__________
18.羽毛球运动__________
19.精神压力;紧张__________
20.实施;执行__________
21.争吵__________
22.集中(注意力、精力等)于__________
23.压力__________
24.是否__________
25.风险__________
26.守卫;保卫__________
27.取消;撤销;终止__________
28.光亮的__________
29.强迫;迫使(某人做某事)__________
30.音乐会;演奏会__________
31.私人的__________
32.不说话的;沉默的__________
33.危害物;大敌__________
34.有规律的;定时的__________
35.鼓励;鼓舞__________
36.沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的________
37.视力__________
38.牙科医生__________
39.恢复;痊愈__________
1. 渴望(做某事);极想(做某事) ___________________________
2. (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到 ______________
3. 迫不及待想(做某事) ______________________
4. 说实在的 ______________
5. 被……绊倒 ______________
6. 保持平衡 ________________
7. 建立 ______________
8. 花费时间做某事 _____________
9. 一对年轻的夫妇 _________
10. 减缓压力 ______________________
11. 对……满意的 _______________
12. 树立自信 ____________________
13. 解决;处理;应付 ______________
14. 防止;提防 ______________
15. 抵消;对消 ______________
16. (对不好的状态)持乐观的态度 ________________________________
17. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 ______________
18. 忙于做…… ___________________
19. 把……抛在后面 ______________
20. (使)振奋起来 ______________
21. 过健康的生活 __________________
22. 心情沮丧 ___________________
23. 冒风险 ___________________
24. 在许多方面 ___________________
考点1. honest adj. 坦率的;坦诚的
例句:To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.
说实话,第一堂课并不是很成功。(9B U5)
练习:说实话,我经常感到孤单。
_____ _____ _______, I often feel lonely.
知识点链接 例句
①to be honest 说实话 说实话,你的发音不是很好。_____ _____ _______, your pronunciation is not so good.
②(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的 You can’t believe such a dishonest person.你不能相信一个如此_________人。
③honesty n.诚实;正直;坦诚 We admire Carl for his honesty. 我们赞美卡尔的_____。
考点2. (be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望(做某事)
例句:I was dying to get out and play with it! 我真想出去和它玩。(9B U5)
练习:彼得很想参军。
Peter _____ ______ _____ join the army.
知识点链接 例句
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 当我回到家的时候,我迫不及待地打开了电视。When I get home, I _____ _____ _____ _____ on the TV.
时态总结
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性的动作或客观真理、科学事实等 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
构成 1. 主语+am / is / are+表语2. 主语+动词原形+ 其他(当主语是第三人称单数形式时,动词也需用第三人称单数形式) 1. 主语+was / were+表语2. 主语+实义动词的过去式+ 其他 主语+am / is / are+动词的现在分词 主语+was / were+动词的现在分词 1. 主语+will / shall+ 动词原形(shall 用于第一人称)2. 主语+am / is / are going to+动词原形 主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+ 其他
句型变化 疑问式 1. Be+主语+其他 2. Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 1. Was / Were+主语+其他 2. Did+主语+动词原形+ 其他 Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 Was / Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 1. Will / Shall+主语+动词原形+其他 2. Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
句型变化 否定式 1. 主语+be+not+其他2. 主语+don’t / doesn’t+动词原形+其他 1. 主语+was / were+not+其他2. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 主语+be+not +动词的现在分词+其他 主语+wasn’t (was not) / weren’t(were not)+动词的现在分词+其他 1. 主语+will / shall not+动词原形+其他2. 主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他 主语+haven’t / hasn’t+ 动词的过去分词+其他
语态总结
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do / does am / is / are+done
现在完成时 have / has+done have / has been+done
一般过去时 did was / were+done
一般将来时 will / be going to+do will / be going to+be+done
举例:
一般现在时: A concert is held every year. 每年都会举办音乐会。
现在完成时: The concert has been held for 10 years. 音乐会已经举办了10 年。
一般过去时: A concert was held yesterday. 昨天举办了一场音乐会。
一般将来时: A concert will be held tomorrow. 明天将会举办一场音乐会。
【典例1】(2021深圳中考)
The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen.
【答案】was sitting
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意,著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面,盯着电脑屏幕。由空后的并列谓语结构and staring,可知这里应填入过去进行时(结构:主语+was/were + doing+其它),讲述的是过去发生的事情,主语为Xu Yuanchong, 所以填入was sitting。故答案为:was sitting。
【典例2】(2021广州中考)
A whole shower went down and the corn_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best to do what it could.
A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态辨析。句子的主语为the corn,所给动词为save,主语和谓语之间是被动关系;结合句中动词went down可知句子时态为一般过去时态的被动语态,应用 was saved。故选D
【考点突破】
1. (2021深圳福田区二模) The oxen ________ (play) an important role in Chinese culture for ages.
2. (2021深圳南山区二模) According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong _____ (prefer) to order takeout late at night.
4. (2021河北)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy   B. enjoyed C. will enjoy   D. have enjoyed
5. (2021广西贺州) I don’t know if Lucy _______ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she_______, so will I.
A. goes; goes   B. will go; will go C. goes; will go   D. will go; goes
3. (2021深圳龙华区二模) Sai Weng's son _________ (require) to join the army.
形容词+that+从句
1. 基本结构: 主语+系动词+形容词+从句。如:
I am sure that he will pass the exam. 我肯定他能通过考试。
2. 时态选择
(1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可以根据需要选用相应的任何时态。如:
I am afraid that we have got lost. 恐怕我们已经迷路了。
(2)如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般用过去时态,即:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如:
He was sorry that he hadn’t have time to pick his son up.
他为没有时间去接儿子而感到抱歉。
I was surprised that he can sing very well. 我很惊讶他唱的蛮好的。
宾语从句
1. 基本结构: 主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句。如:
You will find that taking up a hobby is good. 你会发现培养一个兴趣爱好是很棒的。
2. that 引导的宾语从句
(1)谓语+that 从句。如果宾语从句较短,那么在believe, hear, know, see, think等动词后面可以省去that, 尤其在口语中较常见。如:
I think (that) we must take action to protect the Earth.
我认为我们采取措施去保护地球。
(2)谓语+间接宾语+that从句。常用于该句型的动词有tell, explain, inform, remind等。如:
He told me that he would come back the next day. 他告诉过我他第二天会回来。
3. wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
谓词+wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句常见的wh-疑问词有what, why, where, when, which, who等。
常用于该句型的动词有ask, decide, imagine, know, see, show, tell, wonder等。如:
I wonder whether he has got to school on time. 我想知道他是否按时到校。
【典例1】(2021广东中考)
Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow ______ Chinaislike. Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.
【答案】what
【解析】宾语从句是"what is …like"句型,意思是"……是什么样子",故填代词what,引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当表语。句意:他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。故填what.
【典例2】(2020深圳中考)
“OH, mygod, forwhatreasondidyoudothat, sir? Youdon’tevengetabird!” Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.
“Myboy, letmetellyou _______ Ididthis. ”
【答案】why
【解析】考查宾语从句.根据上下文和“let me tell you _______ I did this” 可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故填why.
【考点突破】
1. — What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
— She wanted to know ________. (2020湖北黄冈)
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
2. (2021安徽) I'm not sure _______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
A. why   B. how   C. whether   D. where
3. (2021广州天河区一模) Using the phone app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food ______ each day.
A. did they have B. they had C. do they have D. they have
4. 我想知道他是否能准时完成工作.(2021广州越秀区一模)
I wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ the work on time.
5. 这份报告解释了为什么我们有必要种植更多的树木。(2021广州越秀区一模)
The report explains ________ ________ ________ ________ for us to plant more trees.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They ______________(build) a pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)last year.
2. The student ______________(clean) the classroom now.
3. Light ______________(travel) much faster than sound.
4. She works hard and ______________(come) home very late.
5. Would you please ______________(open) the door
6. Linda ___________________(work) in this factory for nearly ten years.
7. The train had left when I ______________ (arrive) there. What a bad luck!
8. Our teacher said that she ______________(assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams.
9. The students ______________(have) a medical examination next month.
10. It is said that the policy on the environment ______________(carry)out in 2020.
二、按要求完成下列句子
1. Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改为含有宾语从句的复合疑问句)
Could you tell us ______________ Mr Brown ______________ living in China
2. “Does the girl need any help ” he asked me.(改为复合句)
He asked me ______________ the girl ______________ some help.
3. Can you tell me how I can get there (改为同义句)
Can you tell me how ______________ there
4. When does the train leave I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know ______________ the train ____________.
5. Where is the stadium Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know ______________ the stadium _____________.
三、语法填空
A
Chinese sports fans woke up Friday to an exciting news about Ning Zetao. He touched the wall in 47.84 1. _______ (second) in the men’s 100 m freestyle. And he 2. _______ (win) the gold medal.
Ning described the win as “crazy”. This is 3. _______ first time in this distance for Asian swimmers to get this grade since 1973. The news soon 4. _______(go) all over the country.
Ning is just 5. _______ the golden age of 22. He already has a large number of fans thanks to his handsome face and 6. ________________ (polite). Now, he is becoming 7. ________________ (popular) after showing that he is much more than just having good appearance.
Ning’s victory showed China’s rise in the men’s pool. Olympics and world champion Sun Yang 8. _______________(show) his great ability before.
“I didn’t expect the gold medal. I just want 9. _______ (say) I’m Chinese,” Ning said right after he won the race. “Winning the gold 10. _______ (be) like a dream. I made it. And I show the world that Chinese men can also win the short distance swimming.”
B
People all need friends because nobody
1. _______(want) to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends 2. _______(be). Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
●Always honest
3. ____________ (honest) is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the 4. _______ (true). It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is 5. ________ (importance) that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or 6._________________ (difficulty). A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a 7. _____________(solve) to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he or she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he or she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he or she can’t always listen 8. ___________________ (immediate) to your problems.
●Always understanding
It is 9. _____________ (possibility) that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding,even if it isn’t his or her fault. Because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of 10. ____________ (lose) his or her best friend.
四、单项选择
1. --- What are you going to do this summer, Toby
--- I am going to take ________ a part-time job.
A. for B. of C. up D. in
2. Jess is dying ___________ his girlfriend Rose.
A. marry B. to marry C. marrying D. married
3. Jason really wants to be a prince. He can't wait ___________ a role as Prince Edward in the school play.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
4. For your safety, you'd better ___________ to the rope.
A. hold on B. put on C. hold out D. put out
5. Nelson finds it difficult to keep ___________ balance while riding a bike.
A. it B. him C. his D. its
6. Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV, and then it ___________ by millions of people.
A. will see C. will be seen C. will be seen D. was seen
7. --- What a clean and bright classroom, isn't it
--- Yes, it's always clean and bright because it ___________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
8. ---Where ___________ you ___________ lunch
--- At home. There was no school lunch.
A. did, have B. are, having C. will, have D do, have
9. He ___________ to New York many times, so he knows every comer of it.
A. went B. will go C. has got D. has been
10. ---Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon
--- I ___________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
11. --- Raymond told me how to ___________ the problem.
--- No wonder you could solve it perfectly.
A. put on B. deal with C. find out D. set off
12. My father is a policeman. He takes responsibility ___________ keeping our city safe.
A. of B. for C. about D. as
13. Clyde ___________making model planes after he retired and he enjoys it very much now.
A. turned on B. took off C. took up D. put off
14. --- I lost the football game again!
--- Come on! You should look ___________ the bright side.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
15. I’m glad ___________ I arrived at the hospital on time.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
16. --- I am not sure ___________ the bus will arrive.
--- The time table says the next bus will arrive at 7: 30.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
17. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ I can get to the Space Museum
--- Of course. You can take Bus No. 1.
A. where B. he C. if D. why
18. --- Can I join you
--- Sure, we are talking about ___________.
A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go there
C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie
19. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ___________
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought D. where did you buy it
20. --- I'm new here, Could you please tell me ___________
--- Sure. It's over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is
B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park
D. how can I get to the underground station
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. When you c________ in at a hotel, you are usually asked to fill in a form.
2. People here loves wear g _______, scarves and coats in winter.
3. How many students will e________ for the competition
4. School is o_______. Let’s go to play football.
5. If you want to go abroad, you must have a p_______.
6. Please f________ your attention on your work.
7. An excellent employee is able to work under p_________.
8. I won’t f_________ you to do anything you don’t want to do.
9. I had a terrible q_________ with my elder brother last night.
10. Jack has a toothache. He should see a d _________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.她非常想见你。
She is ________ ________ see you.
2.我迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
I can’t ________ ________ know the result of the exam.
3.老实说,我不太喜欢他。
_________ _________ __________ , I don’t like him very much.
4. 尽量保持平衡,否则你就会摔跤。
Try to keep your balance, or you will __________ ___________.
5.一个人要想建立自信心并不容易。
It’s not easy for one to_________ _________ is or her confidence.
6.处理这样一个问题很困难。
It’s difficult to_________ _________such a problem.
7.为了预防疾病,我们应该勤洗手。
To__________ _________ diseases, we should often wash our hands.
8.我很高兴开始一个新爱好。
I’d be happy to_________ _________ a new hobby.
9.他总是忙于工作。
He is always __________ ___________ his work.
10.我怎样才能将烦恼抛诸脑后呢
How can I ___________ my worries__________
11. 不管发生什么,你都要对生活保持乐观的态度。
No matter what happens, you should __________ _________ the bright __________ of life.
12.当他听到这个好消息时,他心情就好起来了。
He __________ __________ when he heard the good news.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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