21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十一讲 九年级下 Units 1-2
1.航行 voyage
2.重复repetition
3.美洲的American
4.大陆 continent
5.发现 discovery
6.上升 rise
7.官员 official
8.发展 develop
9.关系；交往 relation
10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换 trade
11.外国的 foreign
12.非洲 Africa
13.无处；哪里都不 nowhere
14.丝织物；丝绸 silk
15.长颈鹿 giraffe
16.除……之外（还）besides
17.发展；壮大 development
18.先锋；先驱 pioneer
19.民族；种族 people
20.财富 wealth
21.传播 spread
22.文化；文明 culture
23.度假营 camp
24.国际的 international
25.（常指勉强）承认 admit
26.空余的；空闲的 spare
27.程度 degree
28.失败；未能（做到）fail
29.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 manage
30.习语；惯用语 idiom
31.每天的；日常的 everyday
32.校服 uniform
33.任何事物；一切事物 whatever
34.粉红色的 pink
35.紫色的 purple
36.无论如何；反正 anyway
37.尤其；特别 especially
38.棒球运动 baseball
39.教育 education
40.州 state
41.国家的，民族的；全国的 national
42.总统 president
43.假期 vocation
44.日程安排 schedule
1. 开辟 open up
2. 去旅行 go on a trip
3. 建立；设立 set up
4. 起航 set sail
5. 被称为 be known as
6. 也；还 as well as
7. 导致 lead to
8. 把……与……对比 compare…with…
9. 发现之旅 the journey
10. 大量的 quantities of
11. 出发 set off
12. 世界各地 around the world
13. 文化冲击 culture shock
14. 使（炸弹等）爆炸 set off
15. 脱下 take off
16. 在某人的空闲时间里 in one’s spare time
17. 在某种程度上 to a certain degree
18. 习惯于；适应 get used to
19. 略有不适；不得劲 under the weather
20. 承认做过…… admit doing
21. 准时;按时…… on time
22. 打开 turn on
23. 参加 take part in
24. （与某人）结婚 get married to sb.
考点1. discovery n. 发现
例句：This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. 这比克里斯托弗 哥伦布第一次启航到美洲的发现之旅早了将近一个世纪。(9B U1)
练习：黑洞的发现是世界上的一件大事。
The discovery of black holes was quite an event in the world.
知识点链接 例句
discover v.（第一个）发现；（出乎意料地）发现 Astronomers discovered a distant galaxy. 天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。
考点2. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
例句：Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.
虽然我很快就习惯了，但我还是有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。(9B U2)
练习：作为一个记者，克里斯设法采访到了总统。
As a reporter, Chris managed to interview the president.
知识点链接 例句
①manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事，强调成功的结果 这些问题很困难，但是我们都设法解决了。The problems were difficult, but we managed to deal with them.
②try to do sth. 设法做某事，只说明进行努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败 我曾设法改变他的主意，但是我失败了。I tried to change his mind, but I failed.
结果状语从句
A. so / such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so / such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。
基本结构：
1. so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句。如：
The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 这个袋子太重了，我提不动。
2. such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。如：
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. = This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
3. such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。如：
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是好学生，老师很喜欢他们。
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：
(1) so+many / few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。如：
He speaks so many times that everyone gets bored.
他说了这么多遍以至于每个人都开始厌烦了。
(2) so+much / little+不可数名词+that从句。如：
There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。
B. too ... to ... 和enough to
too ... to ... 和enough to都可以用来表结果。
1. “too+形容词 / 副词+（for sb.） to do sth.”意为“（对某人来说）……太……而不能做某事”。如：
The car is too expensive for me to buy. 这辆车太贵了，我负担不起。
2. “形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。如：
The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。
3. 有时，“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”可与“not+形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”相互转换。如：
You’re too young to read the book. = You’re not old enough to read the book.
你太小了，看不懂这本书。
4. 有时，“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”也可与“so+形容词 / 副词+that从句”相互转换。如：
Life is too short to waste on a job you hate. = Life is so short that you shouldn’t waste on a job you hate. 生命如此短暂，不应浪费在你所讨厌的工作。
【典例1】(2021广州海珠区一模)
《你好，李焕英》很感人，许多人看电影时忍不住落泪。Hi Mom is _______ moving ________ many people can’t help crying while watching it.
【答案】so…that
【解析】根据题干，考查 so + adj.+ that如此...以致于...的用法。
【典例2】 (2021广州白云区一模)
Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study _______ and failed his final exam.
A. hard enough B. enough hard
C. hardly enough D. enough hardly
【答案】A
【解析】形容词/副词+enough,这里用副词hard修饰动词study, hardly意思是"几乎不"不合题意。故选A。
【考点突破】
1. (2021深圳实验学校九年级上期末) He offered _____ valuable advice that ______ people disagreed.
A. such; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
【答案】B
【解析】考查such和so的用法差别；such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样；另外还考查了a few和few 的差别；a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，表示否定含义；valuable advice中心词是名词advice,故前一空用such,后面表示人很少，用few, 故选：B。
2. (2021深圳实验学校九年级上期末) She was so angry at _____ he said ______ she walked out without a word.
A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. what; that
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知她对他说的话很生气，一句话也没说就走了，其中She was so angry____he said是宾语从句，划线处缺引导词，则第一空填写what,作从句中said的宾语。其次该句是She was so angry…___she walked out without a word.是so…that引导的结果状语从句，表示如此……以至于，则第二空填写that。
3. (2021广州南沙区九年级上期末) Would you be ________ to come over to my table, slap me on the back and say, “Good to see you, Michael. We must have lunch again soon.”
A. enough kind B. enough kindly
C. kind enough D. kindly enough
【答案】C
【解析】 根据句意：你能不能足够善良，来到我的桌前，拍着我的背说：“很高兴见到你。迈克尔。我们必须再约一次午饭。”kind为形容词，用enough作为副词修饰放在其后面，故选C。
4. (2021广州越秀区二模) 小老鼠足够小心，不被那只大猫注意到。
The little mouse is _______ _______ not to _______ _______ by the big cat.
【答案】careful enough; be noticed
【解析】 根据题干和句意，可知此题考查enough 的用法：enough放在形容词之后；enough (not) to do sth表示"足够（不）做某事；"is是谓语动词，因此其后用形容词"小心的"careful；careful enough 足够小心；be noticed表示"不被注意到"。
5. (2021深圳市福田区七年级下期末) 翻译：她太疲惫了，无法继续行走了。(too...to)
【答案】She was too tired to go on walking.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：too...to...太……不能……，go on walking继续行走。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
状语从句
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2. 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：
类别 引导词 举例
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等 When we were dancing, a beggar came in. 我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。（dance为延续性动词，也可用while）They were washing clothes while we were reading magazines. 当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。（两个动作均为进行时，多用while引导）
地点状语从句 where, wherever Mary found her visa where she lost it. 玛丽在丢信用卡的地方找到了它。We can go wherever we would like to go in the summer vacation. 在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for等 I didn’t go abroad with her because I couldn’t afford it. 我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。
条件状语从句 if （如果）, unless, as long as等 You’ll pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，除非你快一点。
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case等 He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn’t find it. 为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上你的伞，以防下雨。
结果状语从句 so ... that, such ... that等；注意：such＋a / an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a / an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句 She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说得如此快，以至于没有人听出来她在讲什么。The professor told them such an interesting story that all the students laughed.＝The professor told them so interesting a story that all the students laughed. 教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以至于）所有的学生都笑了起来。
让步状语从句 though, although, even if / even though, however等。注意：although和though不能与but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用 Though she’s very young, she knows quite a lot. 尽管她非常小，但她懂得很多。Even though I didn’t understand a word，I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
比较状语从句 as…as, not as / so…as, than, the…, the… We were as lucky as they were. 我们和他们一样幸运。The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英语听得越多就越容易。
方式状语从句 as, as if / as though Do as I say. 照我说的做。The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。
3. 状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4. “主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：
类别 要点 举例
（1） 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现” ①主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时 When Ben grows up, he will travel around Europe. 等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。
②主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时 Ask him about it when he comes in. 等他进来的时候问问他。
③主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时 You may go home if your task is finished. 如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。
（2） 在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时，即“主过从过” She said she would phone me as soon as she got there. 她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。
【典例1】(2021深圳中考)
________ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
【答案】Although
【解析】考查连词。根据句意，尽管人们普遍认为许渊冲是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。由上下文可知，是让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的引导词Although,注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
【典例2】(2021广州花都区一模)
_______ you want to be a good writer, you should write every day.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】before在...前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。“你应该每天工作”是“你想要成为一个好作家”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。句意：例如，如果你想成为一个好作家，你应该每天写作。故选B.
【考点突破】
1. (2021深圳光明区九年级上期末) ________ shewasagirl, shelovedtowatchbirdsandinsects.
【答案】When
【解析】考查疑问副词。根据句意，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢观察鸟类和昆虫。上下文是时间的关系，所以用时间状语when来引导，注意句首要大写。故答案为：When。
2. --- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Gina？
--- Yes, It has been nearly 3 years ______ we graduated. (深圳实验学校九年级上期末)
A. though B. since C. unless D. before
【答案】B
【解析】A表示虽然、即使。B表示自从、既然。C表示除非、如果不。D表示在……之前。根据主句It has been nearly 3 years是现在完成时态，此处应用since, since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，是现在完成时态常用的时间状语从句。故选：B。
3. (2021云南)_______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知, 他一听到小女孩在外面呼救,就立即冲出房间。as soon as 一……就,故选A。
4. (2021河北) I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐。本题考查连词。while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从……以来;until直到……为止。根据语境和句意可知,跑步和听音乐是同时发生的,故答案为A。
5. --- Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
--- Just go down this road ______ you see a library. It's across from it. (2020云南)
A. until B. because C. however D. though
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。句意:——劳驾。最近的旅馆在哪里 ——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。旅馆就在它的对面。until直到……为止;because因为;however然而;though虽然。故选A。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It seemed to him that China was too far ______________ （explore） at that time.
2. He is tall enough ______________ （reach）the apples on the tree.
3. Tom is too young ______________ （join） the army.
4. Our teacher often tells us ______________（not play） games.
5. Your room is full of dust. It needs ______________（clean）.
6. The classroom is not big enough ______________ （hold） so many students.
7. Many people take part in ______________（plant） trees on Tree-planting Day.
8. Why not ______________（look） it up on the Internet
9. Neither Tom nor Mary ______________ （know） where the post office is.
10. In my opinion, ______________（speak） is not the only way we communicate.
二、用适当的连词填空
1. My father is ______________ busy working ______________ he often forgets rest or meals.
2. I usually watch TV in the evening ______________ I have to study for an exam.
3. He must be ill ______________ he looks so pale.
4. You may catch a cold ______________ you don’t put on more clothes.
5. ____________________ he was a child, he knew a lot.
三、语法填空
A
Marco Polo was 1. _______ Italian explorer. The stories of his travels across Asia 2. _______ (be) still famous today.
Marco Polo, born in Venice, set off 3. _______ a journey to Asia at the age of 17 and returned to Venice 24 years later. He travelled along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved the Chinese city Hangzhou so much that he described it as “ 4. __________ (fine) city in the world”.
Because of a war, Marco Polo 5. ______________ (capture) and sent to prison when he returned to Venice. 6. _______ he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man then wrote down the stories in a book 7. _______ (call) The Travels of Marco Polo. This book made his travels well known in Europe.
Marco Polo told of many 8. ____________ (amaze) things in the book. The book made 9. ______________ (European) more and more interested in the East and influenced many other explorers.
Marco Polo died at the age of 70. His last words were：“I did not tell half of 10. _______ I saw.”
B
When you plan to live in a foreign country, you may want to know how to overcome（克服）culture shock.
Some good ways to 1. ___________(successful) overcome culture shock are to read something about the place where you will stay 2. __________ the things you will do. Also, 3. ____________ possible, speak with someone already living in the new environment.
Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very 4. _____________(difference) from what you are used to. This thought will help you keep a cool head 5. __________ some difficulties and misunderstandings (误会) happen, and keeping 6. ____________ open mind will allow you 7. ___________(find) solutions to those problems that may arise.
If it’s possible, communicate with the local people. Locals will generally be 8. ____________ (please) to introduce you to their culture and willing to answer questions. When you are willing to learn, people usually want to learn from you in turn.
Find 9. ___________ (way) to keep in touch with the family and friends at home. Sometimes you just need to talk with someone 10. __________ fully understands who you are and feels that your way is not strange or rude (粗鲁的).
四、单项选择
1. Uncle Ronald’s words has a great effect ________me.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. Mr Zhang, __________ his students, goes to school by bike every Monday.
A. and B. as well C. as well as D. also
3. Hong Kong is __________ a shopping paradise.
A. known as B. known for C. known as D. known of
4. Jerry wants to __________ his own company. He wants to be a boss.
A. set off B. set up C. take off D. turn up
5. Jason is __________ a good boy __________ everyone likes him.
A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. such, to
6. Jane ran __________ slowly __________ she couldn’t catch the bus.
A. so, that B. so, to C. such, that D. too, to
7. The soldiers felt __________ tired __________ walk any farther.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. so, to
8. Wow! This hall is __________ about 3,000 people.
A. enough big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big holding D. big enough holding
9. Rose swam __________ fast __________ Victor to catch up with.
A. of, to B. too, to C. so, that D. too, for
10. We don’t have __________. Would you please buy some on your way home
A. few eggs B. eggs enough C. eggs few D. enough eggs
11. Mr. Robert is a strange man. He has a special way _________ life.
A. in B. of C. to D. on
12. These new inventions seem strange _________ all of us.
A. to B. with C. about D. for
13. Tom will come and see you in _________ spare time.
A. you B. him C. his D. yours
14. Ten years ago, I got used _________ here as an engineer.
A. working B. to work C. work D. to working
15. It’s much warmer inside the house. You may _________ your thick coat.
A. put on B. take in C. put out D. take off
16. Frank keeps doing morning exercise every day _________ he can keep fit.
A. in order to B. because C. so that D. therefore
17. The telephone rang _________ I was watching TV.
A. while B. if C. so that D. since
18. _________ he enjoys singing, he never sings in front of others.
A. But B. Although C. Until D. When
19. The sky was very dark _________ the Sun came out.
A. after B. before C. when D. because
20. You are the only one he trusts. He’ll tell you the truth _________ you ask him to.
A. unless B. in order that C. though D. if
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Egypt is a country in A_______.
2. The scientist made a great d_________ , which is of great importance to science.
3. Foreign t___________ is important to most countries.
4. Clothes made of s_________ feel softer than those made of cotton.
5. They think Chinese p___________ are hardworking and friendly.
6. I a ___________that I do make mistakes.
7. The box was heavy, but he m____________ to carry it.
8. Barack Obama is the p___________ of the United States.
9. Where are you going for the summer v________？
10. He agreed with me to a certain d___________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.他们设法开辟新市场。
They tried to __________ ___________ new markets.
2.她不但会说英语,而且还会说法语。
She can speak French_________ _________ _________ English.
3.他们想在广州开一家公司。
They want to_________ _________a company in Guangzhou.
4.大雨导致了洪水。 村民们都很担心。
The heavy rain_________ _________a flood. The villagers were worried about it.
5.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
If you_________ his work _________ hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
6. 放这些烟花时要小心。
Be careful when you _________ _________these fireworks.
7. 天气很热。 你最好脱下外套。
It’s very hot. You’d better_________ _________your coat.
8.业余时间你喜欢做什么
What do you like to do_________ _________ _________ _________.
9. 你很快就会适应这里的天气的。
You will soon_________ _________ _________the weather here.
10. 她已经身体不舒服好几天了。
She has been_________ _________ _________for several days.
11.如果你要去旅行,你应该带一台机相。
You should bring a camera if you go_________ _________ _________.
12.在某种程度上,他喜欢他的工作。
_________ _________certain _________ , he likes his job.
【答案】
一、
1. to explore
2. to reach
3. to join
4. not to play
5. cleaning
6. to hold
7. planting
8. look
9. knows
10. speaking
二、
1. so, that
2. unless
3. because/as
4. if
5. Although/Though
三、
A
1. an
2. are
3. on
4. the finest
5. was captured
6. While
7. called
8. amazing
9. Europeans
10. what
B
1. successfully
2. and
3. if
4. different
5. when
6. an
7. to find
8. pleased
9. ways
10. who
四、1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CABBD
五、
1. Africa
2. discovery
3. trade
4. silk
5. people
6. admit
7. managed
8. president
9. vacation
10. degree
六、
1. open up
2. as well as
3. set up
4. led to
5. compare, with
6. set off
7. take off
8. in your spare time
9. get used to
10. under the weather
11. on a trip
12. To a, degree
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第二十一讲 九年级下Units 1--2
8.发展__________
9.关系；交往__________
10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换__________
11.外国的__________
12.非洲__________
13.无处；哪里都不___________
14.丝织物；丝绸__________
1.航行__________
2.重复_____________
3.美洲的____________
4.大陆____________
5.发现__________
6.上升__________
7.官员__________
voyage
repetition
American
continent
discovery
rise
official
develop
relation
trade
foreign
Africa
nowhere
silk
重点单词
15.长颈鹿__________
16.除……之外（还）__________
17.发展；壮大_______________
18.先锋；先驱__________
19.民族；种族__________
20.财富__________
21.传播__________
giraffe
besides
development
pioneer
people
wealth
spread
22.文化；文明__________
23.度假营__________
24.国际的_____________
25.（常指勉强）承认__________
26.空余的；空闲的__________
27.程度__________
28.失败；未能（做到）________
culture
camp
internationl
admit
spare
degree
fail
29.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成__________
30.习语；惯用语__________
31.每天的；日常的____________
32.校服__________
33.任何事物；一切事物__________
34.粉红色的__________
35.紫色的__________
manage
idiom
everyday
uniform
whatever
pink
purple
36.无论如何；反正__________
37.尤其；特别__________
38.棒球运动__________
39.教育__________
40.州__________
anyway
especially
baseball
education
state
national
president
vocation
schedule
41.国家的，民族的；全国的__________
42.总统__________
43.假期__________
44.日程安排__________
1. 开辟 ______________
2. 去旅行 ______________
3. 建立；设立 ______________
4. 起航 ______________
5. 被称为 _______________________
6. 也；还 ______________
open up
go on a trip
set up
set sail
（be） known as
as well as
重点短语
7. 导致 ______________
8. 把……与……对比 ___________________________
9. 发现之旅 _____________________________
10. 大量的 ______________
11. 出发 ______________
12. 世界各地 __________________
the journey of discovery
quantities of
set off
around the world
lead to
compare ... with ...
13. 文化冲击 ______________
14. 使（炸弹等）爆炸 ______________
15. 脱下 ______________
16. 在某人的空闲时间里 _______________________
17. 在某种程度上 ___________________________
18. 习惯于；适应 ______________
culture shock
set off
take off
in one’s spare time
to a certain degree
get used to
19. 略有不适；不得劲 _________________________
20. 承认做过…… ______________
21. 准时;按时…… ______________
22. 打开 ______________
23. 参加 ______________
24. （与某人）结婚 _______________________
on time
turn on
take part in
get married （to sb.）
under the weather
admit doing
考点1. discovery n. 发现
例句：This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. 这比克里斯托弗 哥伦布第一次启航到美洲的发现之旅早了将近一个世纪。(9B U1)
练习：黑洞的发现是世界上的一件大事。
The _________ _____ black holes was quite an event in the world.
discovery of
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
discover v.（第一个）发现；（出乎意料地）发现 Astronomers discovered a distant galaxy.
天文学家们_____了一个遥远的星系。
发现
考点2. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
例句：Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.
虽然我很快就习惯了，但我还是有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。(9B U2)
练习：作为一个记者，克里斯设法采访到了总统。
As a reporter, Chris managed _____ _________ the president.
to interview
知识点链接 例句
①manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事，强调成功的结果 这些问题很困难，但是我们都设法解决了。
The problems were difficult, but we managed _____ _____ with them.
to deal
知识点链接 例句
②try to do sth. 设法做某事，只说明进行努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败 我曾设法改变他的主意，但是我失败了。
I tried _____ _______ his mind, but I failed.
to change
结果状语从句
so / such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so / such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。
语法精讲精练
基本结构：
1. so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句。如：
The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 这个袋子太重了，我提不动。
2. such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
3. such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是好学生，老师很喜欢他们。
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：
(1) so + many / few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。
He speaks so many times that everyone gets bored. 他说了这么多遍以至于每个人都开始厌烦了。
(2) so + much / little+不可数名词+that从句。如：
There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。
too ... to ... 和enough to
too ... to ... 和enough to都可以用来表结果。
1. “too+形容词 / 副词+（for sb.） to do sth.”意为“（对某人来说）……太……而不能做某事”。
The car is too expensive for me to buy. 这辆车太贵了，我负担不起。
2. “形容词 / 副词+ enough + to do sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。
The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。
3. 有时,“too+形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.”可与“not+形容词 / 副词+ enough + to do sth.”相互转换。如：
You’re too young to read the book. = You’re not old enough to read the book. 你太小了，看不懂这本书。
4. 有时，“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”也可与“so+形容词 / 副词+that从句”相互转换。如：
Life is too short to waste on a job you hate. = Life is so short that you shouldn’t waste on a job you hate. 生命如此短暂，不应浪费在你所讨厌的工作。
【典例1】（ 2021广州海珠区一模）
《你好，李焕英》很感人，许多人看电影时忍不住落泪。Hi Mom is _______ moving ________ many people can’t help crying while watching it.
so that
根据句意：如此……以致…… moving 形容词，many people…是句子，符合so… that的用法。
【典例2】 (2021广州白云区一模)
Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study _______ and failed his final exam.
A. hard enough B. enough hard
C. hardly enough D. enough hardly
A
形容词/副词+enough,这里用副词hard修饰动词study, hardly意思是"几乎不"
(2021深圳实验学校九年级上期末)
He offered _____ valuable advice that ______ people disagreed.
A. such; a few B. such; few
C. so; a few D. so; few
【解析】考查such和so的用法差别；such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样；另外还考查了a few和few 的差别；a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，表示否定含义；valuable advice中心词是名词advice,故前一空用such,后面表示人很少，用few, 故选：B。
【考点突破】
B
2. (2021深圳实验学校九年级上期末)
She was so angry at _____ he said ______ she walked out without a word.
A. that; that B. that; what
C. what; what D. what; that
【解析】根据题干可知她对他说的话很生气，一句话也没说就走了，其中he said是宾语从句，划线处缺引导词，则第一空填写what, 作从句中said的宾语。其次该句中so是so…that引导的结果状语从句，表示如此……以至于，则第二空填写that。
D
3. (2021广州南沙区九年级上期末)
Would you be ________ to come over to my table, slap me on the back and say, “Good to see you, Michael. We must have lunch again soon.”
A. enough kind B. enough kindly C. kind enough D. kindly enough
【解析】根据句意：你能不能足够善良，来到我的桌前，拍着我的背说：“很高兴见到你。迈克尔。我们必须再约一次午饭。”
kind为形容词，用enough作为副词修饰放在其后面，故选C。
C
4. (2021广州越秀区二模)
小老鼠足够小心，不被那只大猫注意到。
The little mouse is _______ _______ not to ___ ______ by the big cat.
【解析】根据题干和句意，可知此题考查enough 的用法：enough放在形容词之后；enough (not) to do sth表示"足够（不）做某事；"is是谓语动词，因此其后用形容词"小心的"careful；careful enough 足够小心；be noticed表示"不被注意到"。
careful enough be noticed
5. (2021深圳市福田区七年级下期末)
翻译：她太疲惫了，无法继续行走了。(too...to)
_____________________________________
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：too...to...太……不能……，go on walking继续行走。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
She was too tired to go on walking.
状语从句
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2. 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：
类别 引导词 举例
时间状 语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等 When we were dancing, a beggar came in. 我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。（dance为延续性动词，也可用while）
They were washing clothes while we were reading magazines. 当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。（两个动作均为进行时，多用while引导）
地点状 语从句 where, wherever Mary found her visa where she lost it.
玛丽在丢信用卡的地方找到了它。
We can go wherever we would like to go in the summer vacation. 在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
类别 引导词 举例
原因状 语从句 because, since, as, for等 I didn’t go abroad with her because I couldn’t afford it.
我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。
条件状 语从句 if （如果）, unless, as long as等 You’ll pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，除非你快一点。
目的状 语从句 so that, in order that, in case等 He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn’t find it. 为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
带上你的伞，以防下雨。
类别 引导词 举例
结果状 语从句 so ... that, such ... that等； 注意：such＋a / an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a / an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句 She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说得如此快，以至于没有人听出来她在讲什么。
The professor told them such an interesting story that all the students laughed.＝The professor told them so interesting a story that all the students laughed. 教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以至于）所有的学生都笑了起来。
类别 引导词 举例
让步状 语从句 though, although, even if / even though, however等。 注意：although和though不能与but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用 Though she’s very young, she knows quite a lot. 尽管她非常小，但她懂得很多。
Even though I didn’t understand a word，I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
比较状 语从句 as ... as, not as / so ... as, than, the ..., the ... We were as lucky as they were. 我们和他们一样幸运。
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英语听得越多就越容易。
类别 引导词 举例
方式状语从句 as, as if / as though Do as I say. 照我说的做。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。
3. 状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4. “主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：
类别 要点 举例
（1） 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现” ①主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时 When Ben grows up, he will travel around Europe. 等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。
②主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时 Ask him about it when he comes in. 等他进来的时候问问他。
③主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时 You may go home if your task is finished. 如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。
（2） 在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时，即“主过从过” She said she would phone me as soon as she got there. 她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。
【典例】（2021深圳中考）
_____________ Xu was widely considered to be
the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
Although
根据句意，让步关系。尽管人们普遍认为许渊冲是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。
【典例2】(2021广州花都区一模)
_______ you want to be a good writer, you should write every day.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
B
before在...前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。“你应该每天工作”是“你想要成为一个好作家”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。句意：例如，如果你想成为一个好作家，你应该每天写作。
【考点突破】
1. (2021深圳光明区九年级上期末)
________ she was a girl, she loved to watch birds and insects.
【解析】考查疑问副词。根据句意，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢观察鸟类和昆虫。上下文是时间的关系，所以用时间状语when来引导，注意句首要大写。故答案为：When。
When
2. (2021深圳实验学校九年级上期末)
--- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Gina？
--- Yes, It has been nearly 3 years ______ we graduated.
A. though B. since C. unless D. before
【解析】A表示虽然、即使。B表示自从、既然。C表示除非、如果不。D表示在……之前。根据主句It has been nearly 3 years是现在完成时态，得知此处应用since, since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，是现在完成时态常用的时间状语从句。故选：B。
B
3. (2021云南)
_______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless
C. If D. Although
【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知, 他一听到小女孩在外面呼救,就立即冲出房间。as soon as 一……就,故选A。
A
4. (2021河北)
I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
【解析】句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐。本题考查连词。while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从……以来;until直到……为止。根据语境和句意可知,跑步和听音乐是同时发生的,故答案为A。
C
5. (2020云南)
--- Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
--- Just go down this road ______ you see a library. It's across from it.
A. until B. because
C. however D. though
【解析】本题考查连词。本题考查连词。句意:——劳驾。最近的旅馆在哪里 ——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。旅馆就在它的对面。until直到……为止;because因为;however然而;though虽然。故选A。
A
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第二十一讲 九年级下 Units 1-2
1.航行__________
2.重复_____________
3.美洲的____________
4.大陆____________
5.发现__________
6.上升__________
7.官员__________
8.发展__________
9.关系；交往__________
10.贸易；以物易物，互相交换__________
11.外国的__________
12.非洲__________
13.无处；哪里都不___________
14.丝织物；丝绸__________
15.长颈鹿__________
16.除……之外（还）__________
17.发展；壮大_______________
18.先锋；先驱__________
19.民族；种族__________
20.财富__________
21.传播__________
22.文化；文明__________
23.度假营__________
24.国际的_____________
25.（常指勉强）承认__________
26.空余的；空闲的__________
27.程度__________
28.失败；未能（做到）________
29.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成__________
30.习语；惯用语__________
31.每天的；日常的____________
32.校服__________
33.任何事物；一切事物__________
34.粉红色的__________
35.紫色的__________
36.无论如何；反正__________
37.尤其；特别__________
38.棒球运动__________
39.教育__________
40.州__________
41.国家的，民族的；全国的__________
42.总统__________
43.假期__________
44.日程安排__________
1. 开辟 ______________
2. 去旅行 ______________
3. 建立；设立 ______________
4. 起航 ______________
5. 被称为 _______________________
6. 也；还 ______________
7. 导致 ______________
8. 把……与……对比 ______________
9. 发现之旅 _________________
10. 大量的 ______________
11. 出发 ______________
12. 世界各地 __________________
13. 文化冲击 ______________
14. 使（炸弹等）爆炸 ______________
15. 脱下 ______________
16. 在某人的空闲时间里 ___________
17. 在某种程度上 _________________
18. 习惯于；适应 ______________
19. 略有不适；不得劲 _____________
20. 承认做过…… ______________
21. 准时;按时…… ______________
22. 打开 ______________
23. 参加 ______________
24. （与某人）结婚 __________________
考点1. discovery n. 发现
例句：This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. 这比克里斯托弗 哥伦布第一次启航到美洲的发现之旅早了将近一个世纪。(9B U1)
练习：黑洞的发现是世界上的一件大事。
The _________ _____ black holes was quite an event in the world.
知识点链接 例句
discover v.（第一个）发现；（出乎意料地）发现 Astronomers discovered a distant galaxy. 天文学家们_____了一个遥远的星系。
考点2. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
例句：Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.
虽然我很快就习惯了，但我还是有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。(9B U2)
练习：作为一个记者，克里斯设法采访到了总统。
As a reporter, Chris managed _____ _________ the president.
知识点链接 例句
①manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事，强调成功的结果 这些问题很困难，但是我们都设法解决了。The problems were difficult, but we managed _____ _____ with them.
②try to do sth. 设法做某事，只说明进行努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败 我曾设法改变他的主意，但是我失败了。I tried _____ _______ his mind, but I failed.
结果状语从句
A. so / such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so / such表示程度，that后接结果状语从句，表示这一程度会造成的结果。其中so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语。
基本结构：
1. so+形容词 / 副词+that 从句。如：
The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 这个袋子太重了，我提不动。
2. such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句。如：
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. = This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
3. such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句。如：
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是好学生，老师很喜欢他们。
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：在表示由于事物的数量所引起的结果时，使用以下结构：
(1) so+many / few+可数名词复数形式+that从句。如：
He speaks so many times that everyone gets bored.
他说了这么多遍以至于每个人都开始厌烦了。
(2) so+much / little+不可数名词+that从句。如：
There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。
B. too ... to ... 和enough to
too ... to ... 和enough to都可以用来表结果。
1. “too+形容词 / 副词+（for sb.） to do sth.”意为“（对某人来说）……太……而不能做某事”。如：
The car is too expensive for me to buy. 这辆车太贵了，我负担不起。
2. “形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。如：
The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。
3. 有时，“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”可与“not+形容词 / 副词+enough+to do sth.”相互转换。如：
You’re too young to read the book. = You’re not old enough to read the book.
你太小了，看不懂这本书。
4. 有时，“too+形容词 / 副词+to do sth.”也可与“so+形容词 / 副词+that从句”相互转换。如：
Life is too short to waste on a job you hate. = Life is so short that you shouldn’t waste on a job you hate. 生命如此短暂，不应浪费在你所讨厌的工作。
【典例1】(2021广州海珠区一模)
《你好，李焕英》很感人，许多人看电影时忍不住落泪。Hi Mom is _______ moving ________ many people can’t help crying while watching it.
【答案】so…that
【解析】根据题干，考查 so + adj.+ that如此...以致于...的用法。
【典例2】 (2021广州白云区一模)
Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study _______ and failed his final exam.
A. hard enough B. enough hard
C. hardly enough D. enough hardly
【答案】A
【解析】形容词/副词+enough,这里用副词hard修饰动词study, hardly意思是"几乎不"不合题意。故选A。
【考点突破】
1. (2021深圳实验学校九年级上期末) He offered _____ valuable advice that ______ people disagreed.
A. such; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
2. (2021深圳实验学校九年级上期末) She was so angry at _____ he said ______ she walked out without a word.
A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. what; that
3. (2021广州南沙区九年级上期末) Would you be ________ to come over to my table, slap me on the back and say, “Good to see you, Michael. We must have lunch again soon.”
A. enough kind B. enough kindly
C. kind enough D. kindly enough
4. (2021广州越秀区二模) 小老鼠足够小心，不被那只大猫注意到。
The little mouse is _______ _______ not to _______ _______ by the big cat.
5. (2021深圳市福田区七年级下期末) 翻译：她太疲惫了，无法继续行走了。(too...to)
___________________________________________________________________________
状语从句
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2. 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：
类别 引导词 举例
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等 When we were dancing, a beggar came in. 我们正跳舞的时候，一个乞丐进来了。（dance为延续性动词，也可用while）They were washing clothes while we were reading magazines. 当他们在洗衣服的时候，我们正在看杂志。（两个动作均为进行时，多用while引导）
地点状语从句 where, wherever Mary found her visa where she lost it. 玛丽在丢信用卡的地方找到了它。We can go wherever we would like to go in the summer vacation. 在暑假，我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for等 I didn’t go abroad with her because I couldn’t afford it. 我没有和她一起出国，因为我负担不起费用。
条件状语从句 if （如果）, unless, as long as等 You’ll pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，除非你快一点。
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case等 He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn’t find it. 为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上你的伞，以防下雨。
结果状语从句 so…that, such…that等；注意：such＋a / an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a / an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句 She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说得如此快，以至于没有人听出来她在讲什么。The professor told them such an interesting story that all the students laughed.＝The professor told them so interesting a story that all the students laughed. 教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以至于）所有的学生都笑了起来。
让步状语从句 though, although, even if / even though, however等。注意：although和though不能与but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用 Though she’s very young, she knows quite a lot. 尽管她非常小，但她懂得很多。Even though I didn’t understand a word，I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。
比较状语从句 as…as, not as / so … as, than, the…, the… We were as lucky as they were. 我们和他们一样幸运。The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 英语听得越多就越容易。
方式状语从句 as, as if / as though Do as I say. 照我说的做。The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 这孩子像个大人似的跟我们谈话。
3. 状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。
4. “主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：
类别 要点 举例
（1） 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现” ①主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时 When Ben grows up, he will travel around Europe. 等本长大后，他将环游欧洲。
②主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时 Ask him about it when he comes in. 等他进来的时候问问他。
③主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时 You may go home if your task is finished. 如果任务完成了，你就可以回家了。
（2） 在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时，即“主过从过” She said she would phone me as soon as she got there. 她说她一到那里就会给我打电话。
【典例1】(2021深圳中考)
________ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
【答案】Although
【解析】考查连词。根据句意，尽管人们普遍认为许渊冲是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。由上下文可知，是让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的引导词Although,注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
【典例2】(2021广州花都区一模)
_______ you want to be a good writer, you should write every day.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】before在...前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。“你应该每天工作”是“你想要成为一个好作家”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。句意：例如，如果你想成为一个好作家，你应该每天写作。故选B.
【考点突破】
1. (2021深圳光明区九年级上期末) ________ shewasagirl, shelovedtowatchbirdsandinsects.
2. --- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Gina？
--- Yes, It has been nearly 3 years ______ we graduated. (深圳实验学校九年级上期末)
A. though B. since C. unless D. before
3. (2021云南)_______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
4. (2021河北) I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
5. --- Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
--- Just go down this road ______ you see a library. It's across from it. (2020云南)
A. until B. because C. however D. though
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It seemed to him that China was too far ______________ （explore） at that time.
2. He is tall enough ______________ （reach）the apples on the tree.
3. Tom is too young ______________ （join） the army.
4. Our teacher often tells us ______________（not play） games.
5. Your room is full of dust. It needs ______________（clean）.
6. The classroom is not big enough ______________ （hold） so many students.
7. Many people take part in ______________（plant） trees on Tree-planting Day.
8. Why not ______________（look） it up on the Internet
9. Neither Tom nor Mary ______________ （know） where the post office is.
10. In my opinion, ______________（speak） is not the only way we communicate.
二、用适当的连词填空
1. My father is ______________ busy working ______________ he often forgets rest or meals.
2. I usually watch TV in the evening ______________ I have to study for an exam.
3. He must be ill ______________ he looks so pale.
4. You may catch a cold ______________ you don’t put on more clothes.
5. ____________________ he was a child, he knew a lot.
三、语法填空
A
Marco Polo was 1. _______ Italian explorer. The stories of his travels across Asia 2. _______ (be) still famous today.
Marco Polo, born in Venice, set off 3. _______ a journey to Asia at the age of 17 and returned to Venice 24 years later. He travelled along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved the Chinese city Hangzhou so much that he described it as “ 4. __________ (fine) city in the world”.
Because of a war, Marco Polo 5. ______________ (capture) and sent to prison when he returned to Venice. 6. _______ he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man then wrote down the stories in a book 7. _______ (call) The Travels of Marco Polo. This book made his travels well known in Europe.
Marco Polo told of many 8. ____________ (amaze) things in the book. The book made 9. ______________ (European) more and more interested in the East and influenced many other explorers.
Marco Polo died at the age of 70. His last words were：“I did not tell half of 10. _______ I saw.”
B
When you plan to live in a foreign country, you may want to know how to overcome（克服）culture shock.
Some good ways to 1. ___________(successful) overcome culture shock are to read something about the place where you will stay 2. __________ the things you will do. Also, 3. ____________ possible, speak with someone already living in the new environment.
Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very 4. _____________(difference) from what you are used to. This thought will help you keep a cool head 5. __________ some difficulties and misunderstandings (误会) happen, and keeping 6. ____________ open mind will allow you 7. ___________(find) solutions to those problems that may arise.
If it’s possible, communicate with the local people. Locals will generally be 8. ____________ (please) to introduce you to their culture and willing to answer questions. When you are willing to learn, people usually want to learn from you in turn.
Find 9. ___________ (way) to keep in touch with the family and friends at home. Sometimes you just need to talk with someone 10. __________ fully understands who you are and feels that your way is not strange or rude (粗鲁的).
四、单项选择
1. Uncle Ronald’s words has a great effect ________me.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. Mr Zhang, __________ his students, goes to school by bike every Monday.
A. and B. as well C. as well as D. also
3. Hong Kong is __________ a shopping paradise.
A. known as B. known for C. known as D. known of
4. Jerry wants to __________ his own company. He wants to be a boss.
A. set off B. set up C. take off D. turn up
5. Jason is __________ a good boy __________ everyone likes him.
A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. such, to
6. Jane ran __________ slowly __________ she couldn’t catch the bus.
A. so, that B. so, to C. such, that D. too, to
7. The soldiers felt __________ tired __________ walk any farther.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. so, to
8. Wow! This hall is __________ about 3,000 people.
A. enough big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big holding D. big enough holding
9. Rose swam __________ fast __________ Victor to catch up with.
A. of, to B. too, to C. so, that D. too, for
10. We don’t have __________. Would you please buy some on your way home
A. few eggs B. eggs enough C. eggs few D. enough eggs
11. Mr. Robert is a strange man. He has a special way _________ life.
A. in B. of C. to D. on
12. These new inventions seem strange _________ all of us.
A. to B. with C. about D. for
13. Tom will come and see you in _________ spare time.
A. you B. him C. his D. yours
14. Ten years ago, I got used _________ here as an engineer.
A. working B. to work C. work D. to working
15. It’s much warmer inside the house. You may _________ your thick coat.
A. put on B. take in C. put out D. take off
16. Frank keeps doing morning exercise every day _________ he can keep fit.
A. in order to B. because C. so that D. therefore
17. The telephone rang _________ I was watching TV.
A. while B. if C. so that D. since
18. _________ he enjoys singing, he never sings in front of others.
A. But B. Although C. Until D. When
19. The sky was very dark _________ the Sun came out.
A. after B. before C. when D. because
20. You are the only one he trusts. He’ll tell you the truth _________ you ask him to.
A. unless B. in order that C. though D. if
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Egypt is a country in A_______.
2. The scientist made a great d_________ , which is of great importance to science.
3. Foreign t___________ is important to most countries.
4. Clothes made of s_________ feel softer than those made of cotton.
5. They think Chinese p___________ are hardworking and friendly.
6. I a ___________that I do make mistakes.
7. The box was heavy, but he m____________ to carry it.
8. Barack Obama is the p___________ of the United States.
9. Where are you going for the summer v________？
10. He agreed with me to a certain d___________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.他们设法开辟新市场。
They tried to __________ ___________ new markets.
2.她不但会说英语,而且还会说法语。
She can speak French_________ _________ _________ English.
3.他们想在广州开一家公司。
They want to_________ _________a company in Guangzhou.
4.大雨导致了洪水。 村民们都很担心。
The heavy rain_________ _________a flood. The villagers were worried about it.
5.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
If you_________ his work _________ hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
6. 放这些烟花时要小心。
Be careful when you _________ _________these fireworks.
7. 天气很热。 你最好脱下外套。
It’s very hot. You’d better_________ _________your coat.
8.业余时间你喜欢做什么
What do you like to do_________ _________ _________ _________.
9. 你很快就会适应这里的天气的。
You will soon_________ _________ _________the weather here.
10. 她已经身体不舒服好几天了。
She has been_________ _________ _________for several days.
11.如果你要去旅行,你应该带一台机相。
You should bring a camera if you go_________ _________ _________.
12.在某种程度上,他喜欢他的工作。
_________ _________certain _________ , he likes his job.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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