21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十二讲 九年级下 Units 3-4
1.担心；忧虑 concern
2.大气层 atmosphere
3.温度；气温temperature
4.猜测 guess
5.环境保护的；赞成环境保护的green
6.无生命的；无生物生长的 lifeless
7.燃料 fuel
8.煤coal
9.结果result
10.（使）增长；增多；增加 increase
11.摧毁；毁灭 destroy
12.自然界；大自然 nature
13.表面；表层 surface
14.土壤soil
15.洪水；水灾 flood
16.习惯 habit
17.正确的；恰当的 proper
18.无害的 friendly
19.回收利用 recycle
20.目的；用途purpose
21.解决办法；处理手段solution
22.政府 government
23.地震 earthquake
24.（使）灌满水，淹没 flood
25.严重地；厉害地badly
26.活着的；在世的 alive
27.水坑；水塘 pool
28.物体；物品object
29.长途汽车 coach
30.通过 pass
31.电话路线line
32.（因为缺点）不运行的；不转动的dead
33.老板boss
34.聋的deaf
35.盯着看；凝视；注视stare
36.屏幕；荧光屏screen
37.看（听）到；注意到，意识到 notice
38.（使）醒来awake
39.立即；马上；即刻immediately
40.失踪的 missing
41.同类的；同伴的fellow
1. 温室效应 greenhouse effect
2. 在危险中 in danger
3. 由于 as a result of
4. 造成；导致 result in
5. 许多；大量 mountains of
6. 采取行动 take action
7. 有作用；有影响 make a difference
8. 充当 act as
9. 公共交通 public transportation
10. 表达关心 express concern
11. 绿色消费者 green consumer
12. 面对问题 face the problems
13. 自然灾害 natural disaster
14. 通过；经过 pass by
15. 持续；坚持 stick with
16. 无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐 sit around
17. 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做…… have no time to do
18. 不被理睬；不被注意 fall on deaf ears
19. 盯着看;凝视；注视 stare at
20. 惊讶地 in surprise
21. 暂时 for now
22. 收拾；打包 pack up
23. 列……的清单 make a list
24. 重建某人的家园 rebuild one’s famil
考点1. increase v.（使）增长；增多；增加
例句：Earth’s temperature is increasing. 地球的温度正在升高。(9B U3)
练习：这个城镇的人口正在增长。
The population of the town is increasing.
知识点链接 例句
①increase to增加到 使用新系统的用户增加到了500个。The number of users who use the new system has increased to 500.
②（反）reduce v.减少；降低 What can we do to reduce traffic accidents 我们能做什么来减少交通事故的发生？
考点2. recycle v. 回收利用
例句：We should also recycle as many things as we can.
我们也应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。(9B U3)
练习：我们应该鼓励公众回收利用废纸。
We should encourage the public to recycle the waste paper.
知识点链接 例句
①recycled paper 再生纸 这个袋子是由再生纸制成的。This bag is made of recycled paper.
②re是表示“重复；又”的前缀re+use=reuse 重复使用re+write=rewrite重写 We should reuse paper as much as possible.我们要尽可能地重复使用纸张。
考点3. in surprise 惊讶地
例句：In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood.
令人惊讶的是，人们终于开始注意到了洪水。(9B U4)
练习：每个人都惊讶地看着他。
Everyone looked at him in surprise.
知识点链接 例句
①to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 乎我们的意料，那个计划奏效了。 To our surprise, the plan worked.
②be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 你可能会对她的回答感到吃惊。You may be surprised at her answer.
like & the same as & different from
(1) like 像……一样。如：
They look like policemen. 他们看起来像警察。
(2) the same as ... 和……一样。如：
My new job is much the same as the old one. 我的新工作和旧工作差不多。
(3) different from ... 和……不同。如：
London was different from most European capitals.
伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。
the same ... as 与……一样……
She is the same height as her sister.= She is as tall as his sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。
【典例1】(深圳宝安区一模)
Other scientists study animals, _______whales seals, birds and fish.
【答案】like
【解析】like 考查介词。根据题干，可知是指：其他科学家研究动物，如鲸、海豹、鸟和鱼。like像……，介词，故填like.
【典例2】(2021广州增城区一模)
Without him, I can’t imagine what my life _______ like now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. had been
【答案】A
【解析】根据此空后now可知，此处应用一般现在时。句意：没有他，我无法想象我现在的生活会是什么样子。故选A。
【考点突破】
1. All the three people received the ________ text, but only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. (2018广东)
A. same B. other C. second D. whole
【答案】A
【解析】句意：三个人都收到同样的文档，但只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。本题考查the + same 的用法。故本题选A。
2. Oh, your shirt is the same ________.
A. as me B. with her C. is liked D. as hers
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配：the same ... as 与……一样……，故选D
3. The weather in China is different ________ that in New Zealand.
A. to B. with C. from D. for
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配：different from ... 和……不同,故选C
4. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in ______ same school now.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。European是非元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词使用a， 排除B和D。而same前一定要用定冠词the,故选A。
5. --- ________
--- She has big eyes and long black hair.
A. What does she look like B. How is she
C. What does she like D. How do you like her
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语“她有着大大的眼睛和黑色的长头发”可知，题目问的是外貌样子，故选A。
it作形式主语的用法和句型
一、it作形式主语的一般用法
1. it 指代时刻、星期、日期等。如：
It is ten o’clock now. 现在是十点钟。
It is Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
It was 10th May yesterday. 昨天是五月十日。
2. it 指代季节、年份等。如：
It is summer now. 现在是夏天。
3. it指代天气、温度、湿度等。如：
It rained all day last Sunday. 上周日一整天都在下雨。
It is so hot today. 今天真热。
4. it指代距离。如：
It is only a five-minute walk from my home to the school.
从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟。
5. it指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等。如：
It is 20 kilometres long. 有20千米长。
It is 20 centimetres wide. 有20厘米宽。
二、 it 作形式主语的句型
1. It is+adj.+（for/of sb.） to do ... 如：
It’s very hard for him to study two subjects. 对他来说学两门科目是很难的。
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
2. It takes sb.+some time+to do ... （it=to do ... ）如：
It took me one month to finish reading the book. 读完这本书花了我一个月。
3. It is time （for sb.） to do ... 如：
It is time for us to go to school. 到我们上学的时间了。
4. It is+n. （fun/no use/no good ...）+doing ... 如：
It is fun playing this game. 玩这个游戏很有趣。
It is no good smoking. 抽烟没好处。
It is no use arguing with her. 和她争吵没有用。
5. It seems/appears that ... 如：
It seems/appears that the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。
【典例1】(2021广州南沙区九年级上期末)
_______ is my pleasure to help an ambitious（雄心勃勃的）young man.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】代词辨析，根据句意：能够帮助有志气的年轻人是我的荣幸，it is one’s pleasure to do做某事是某人的荣幸，故答案是A。
【典例2】(2018广东广州)
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
___ ___ very educational for us ___ _____ Guangzhou Museum.
【答案】It is; to visit
【解析】考查 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型。
【考点突破】
1. --- Jack, who broke the window (2021江苏锡北模拟)
--- I suppose ______ must be one of the children.
A. he B. that C. the one D. it
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查 it 的用法。考查代词it的用法。此处it表示不明身份的人。
2. --- Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre (2021福建改编)
--- Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A. it B. any C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里 ——沿着这条路走到尽头,它就在你的左边。本题考查代词。此处指代上文出现过的 Xingguang Theatre,应用it。故答案为A。
3. (深圳实验学校九年级上期末) The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made ______ difficult to live in the house.
【答案】it
【解析】本题考查 it 的用法。根据句意，因为附近火车经过的噪音使很难住在房子里．结合语境可知句型，make it +adj.+ to do sth. 代词it用作形式宾语，代替动词不定式，故答案为it.
4. (2021广州白云区一模) 要学好英语不是一件很难的事。
_______ ______ _______ to _______ English well.
【答案】It’s not hard/difficult, learn
【解析】本题考查It's not +形容词+ to do sth。
5. (2020广州中考) 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
_________ ________ about an hour ________ ________ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
【答案】It takes; to walk
【解析】本题考查“It takes sb.+some time + to do ...”意为“花时间做某事”。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. People can hardly see that we are ______________ （difference）.
2. My sister’s hair is the same as ______________（me）.
3. The runner runs as ______________（quick）as a rabbit.
4. They work as ______________（hard）as we do.
5. He looks like his father. Besides, he ______________（like） his father a lot.
6. Tommy collected as ______________（much） stamps as Lily did.
7. Her cousin can draw as ______________ （good） as an artist.
8. In some way, they share some ______________ （similar）.
9. It is hard to believe that he and his sister have the same ______________（high）.
10. Rose looks totally ______________ （difference） from her parents.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s ______________（difficulty）to open the door without the key.
2. It’s ______________（possible）for us to finish the work because we have no enough time.
3. It’s very ______________（excite）for me to sail down the river.
4. It ______________（seem）that you are right.
5. It was cruel ______________（tell）her that her father had died in the accident.
6. It’s dangerous for you ______________（go）out alone at midnight.
7. It’s careful of you ______________（note）that the office will be closed on Monday.
8. It’s ______________（danger）for children to play football in the street.
9. It’s kind of you ______________（recommend）this dictionary to me.
10. I found it difficult ______________（identify）the thief.
三、语法填空
A
The Earth is our home and we must take good 1. ____________ (careful) of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. Many years ago, pollution 2. _______(be) not so serious 3. _______ the population of the Earth was not so 4. _________(large) as today. There was enough fresh air, good agricultural land and clean water. When the land or the river was dirty and 5. _____________(pollute) in one place, men left there and moved to another place. People are polluting 6. _______ whole world now. In some aspects, it seems that the more people there are in one place, the 7. _______(bad) environment they may live in. Perhaps you are worried that it is endless for people 8. _________________ (produce) pollution.
9. _____________ (lucky), more and more people have come to know the danger of pollution. And we can find more and more people are 10. ___________ (work) hard to protect our Earth.
B
Most 1. ________________ (America) do not think about preparing for natural disasters 2. ___________ one is knocking at their doorstep. But earthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes (龙卷风) are all natural disasters that can affect many of us who live in different 3. _________ (area) of the world. However, many people have been talking about 4. __________ (be) prepared for a natural disaster.
Know about natural disasters. You should know which type of natural disasters the area you live in is 5. __________(like) to have. Some of the most frequent natural disasters are floods, tornadoes and earthquakes. However, with the 6. _______ (recently) changes in global warming, it has 7. ____________(result) in an increase in other less common natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis.
Develop 8. ____________ game plan. A strong game plan is the most important part of this process. The game plan 9. ___________(include) making and taking part in an escape route for your family and choosing a safe location for those natural disasters that require you to take cover. It is also a good idea to have an emergency bag packed for the family 10. _______ each member of the family.
四、单项选择
1. We should protect pandas because they are __________ danger.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. Playing too many computer games results __________ poor eyesight.
A. for B. in C. of D. about
3. Tina failed the exam as __________ result of not studying hard.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
4. --- Do these two pictures look different
--- No, they look __________ same.
A. a B. an C. the D./
5. The Earth becomes more and more polluted. We must__________ action to protect it.
A. do B. make C. take D. bring
6. We can make a __________ to the environment by planting more trees.
A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ
7. William will __________ a famous writer in the new film.
A. set off B. act as C. put out D. light up
8. --- Mum, it's too cold outside. Would you please __________ the little cat __________
--- OK. It'll feel much warmer inside.
A. let; out B. turn; on C. turn; out D. let; in
9. This new type of mobile phone is quite __________ the old one.
A. difference from B. difference of C. different from D. different of
10. --- Does Anson buy the same car __________ Mike does
--- Well, though Anson's car looks __________ Mike's, the two cars are a little different.
A. as; as B. like; like C. as; like D. like; as
11. He sat at the school gate seeing cars passing ___________ the school.
A. in B. on C. our D. by
12. You may make others feel uncomfortable if you keep staring ___________them.
A. for B. at C. on D. with
13. Students can't afford ___________ time in playing games.
A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
14. Erica is very busy. She has no time ___________ a film with Jacky.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
15. You must ___________ your goal no matter how difficult it is.
A. give up B. stick with C. tum off D. put out
16. Norman looked at the birthday cake in ___________ because his friends didn't tell him anything about it.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
17. ___________ is important to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. They
18. Both the students and teachers agree that ___________ is necessary to develop good learning skills.
A. it B. this C. what D. which
19. --- How long does ___________ take ___________ your homework
--- About 2 hours.
A. it; finishing B. it; to finish C. you; finishing D. you; to finish
20. It's very kind ___________ you ___________ so much help to us.
A. for; offering B. of; offering C. for; to offer D. of; to offer
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. The p_________ of my journey to London is to see Buckingham Palace.
2. Failure will r_________ in frustration(挫败).
3. Roses will not root in such acid s________.
4. Shanxi Province is rich in c__________ resources(资源).
5. The food must be kept at a low t_____________, or it will easily go bad.
6. UFO stands for “unidentified flying o_______”.
7.earthquake is one of the most common natural d_________.
8. I am a _________ by my alarm clock every morning.
9. Don’t stare at a computer s ________ for too long. It’s bad for your eyes.
10. His sudden arrival made all the people look at him in s __________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 他们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们离开。
They are__________ ___________ . We must help them off.
2. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
A trained dog can__________ ________ a guide to a blind person.
3. 汤姆不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人。
Tom isn’t the type to __________ _________ doing nothing.
4. 我没有时间讨论你的问题。
I have____________ ___________ _________ discuss your problems.
5. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to__________ _________ others.
6. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。
I hope that our appeals will not__________ _________ __________ _________.
7. 刚才有个陌生人从我家门前经过
A stranger__________ _________ my door just now. hands.
8. 由于大雨的缘故,她上学迟到了。
She was late for school__________ _________ __________ _________ the heavy rain.
9. 我们应该采取措施保护环境。
We should______ ____________________ to protect the environment.
10. 如果你所做的工作让你很忙,坚持下去。
If you’re in a job that keeps you busy, __________ _________ it.
11. 我已经做了大量工作了。
I have done __________ _________ work.
12.你要暂时放弃这个念头。
Put the idea out of your head__________ _________.
【答案】
一、
1. different
2. mine
3. quickly
4. hard
5. likes
6. many
7. well
8. similarities
9. height
10. different
二、
1. difficult
2. impossible
3. exciting
4. seems
5. to tell
6. to go
7. to note
8. dangerous
9. to recommend
10. to identify
三、
A
1. care
2. was
3. and
4. large
5. polluted
6. the
7. worse
8. to produce
9. Luckily
10. working
B
1. Americans
2. until
3. areas
4. being
5. likely
6. recent
7. resulted
8. a
9. includes
10. or
四、1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 DBBCB 16-20 ACABD
五、
1. purpose
2. result
3. soil
4. coal
5. temperature
6. object
7. disasters
8. awoken
9. screen
10. surprise
六、
1. in danger
2. act as
3. sit around
4. no time to
5. stare at
6. fall on deaf ears
7. passed by
8. as a result of
9. take action/steps/measures
10. stick with
11. mountains of
12. for now
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第二十二讲 九年级下Units 3--4
1.担心；忧虑__________
2.大气层____________
3.温度；气温_____________
4.猜测__________
5.环境保护的；赞成环境保护的__________
6.无生命的；无生物生长的__________
concern
atmosphere
temperature
guess
green
lifeless
重点单词
7.燃料__________
8.煤__________
9.结果__________
10.（使）增长；增多；增加__________
11.摧毁；毁灭__________
12.自然界；大自然__________
13.表面；表层__________
fuel
coal
result
increase
destroy
nature
surface
14.土壤__________
15.洪水；水灾__________
16.习惯__________
17.正确的；恰当的__________
18.无害的__________
19.回收利用__________
20.目的；用途__________
soil
flood
habit
proper
friendly
recycle
purpose
21.解决办法；处理手段__________
22.政府__________
23.地震__________
24.（使）灌满水，淹没__________
25.严重地；厉害地__________
26.活着的；在世的__________
27.水坑；水塘__________
government
earthquake
flood
badly
alive
pool
solution
28.物体；物品__________
29.长途汽车__________
30.通过__________
31.电话路线__________
32.（因为缺点）不运行的；不转动的__________
33.老板__________
34.聋的__________
object
coach
pass
line
dead
boss
deaf
35.盯着看；凝视；注视__________
36.屏幕；荧光屏__________
37.看（听）到；注意到，意识到__________
38.（使）醒来__________
39.立即；马上；即刻____________
40.失踪的__________
41.同类的；同伴的_______
immediately
stare
screen
notice
awake
missing
fellow
1. 温室效应 _______________________
2. 在危险中 ______________
3. 由于______________
4. 造成；导致 ______________
5. 许多；大量______________
6. 采取行动 ______________
greenhouse effect
in danger
as a result of
result in
mountains of
take action
重点短语
7. 有作用；有影响 ________________________
8. 充当 ______________
9. 公共交通 ___________________________
10. 表达关心 __________________
11. 绿色消费者 __________________________
12. 面对问题 ____________________________
make a difference
act as
public transportation
express concern
green consumer
face the problems
13. 自然灾害 ___________________________
14. 通过；经过______________
15. 持续；坚持 ______________
16. 无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐 ______________
17. 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做…… ________________________________________
18. 不被理睬；不被注意 _______________________
natural disaster
pass by
stick with
sit around
have no time to do
fall on deaf ears
19. 盯着看;凝视；注视 ______________
20. 惊讶地______________
21. 暂时 ______________
22. 收拾；打包 ______________
23. 列……的清单 ______________
24. 重建某人的家园 __________________________
stare at
in surprise
for now
pack up
make a list
rebuild one’s family
考点1. increase v.（使）增长；增多；增加
例句：Earth’s temperature is increasing. 地球的温度正在升高。(9B U3)
练习：这个城镇的人口正在增长。
The population of the town _____ __________.
is increasing
语言考点梳理
知识点链接 例句
①increase to 增加到 使用新系统的用户增加到了500个。
The number of users who use the new system has _________ _____ 500.
②（反）reduce v.减少；降低 What can we do to reduce traffic accidents
我们能做什么来_____交通事故的发生？
increased to
考点2. recycle v. 回收利用
例句：We should also recycle as many things as we can. 我们也应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。(9B U3)
练习：我们应该鼓励公众回收利用废纸。
We should encourage the public _____ _______ the waste paper.
to recycle
知识点链接 例句
①recycled paper 再生纸 这个袋子是由再生纸制成的。
This bag is made of ________ ______.
recycled
paper
知识点链接 例句
②re是表示“重复；又”的前缀 re+use=reuse 重复使用 re+write=rewrite 重写 We should reuse paper as much as possible.
我们要尽可能地_________纸张。
重复使用
考点3. in surprise 惊讶地
例句：In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood. 令人惊讶的是，人们终于开始注意到了洪水。(9B U4)
练习：每个人都惊讶地看着他。
Everyone looked at him _____ ________.
in surprise
知识点链接 例句
①to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 乎我们的意料，那个计划奏效了。
_____ _____ ________, the plan worked.
②be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 你可能会对她的回答感到吃惊。
You may _____ __________ _____ her answer.
To our surprise
be surprised at
like & the same as & different from
(1) like 像……一样。
They look like policemen. 他们看起来像警察。
(2) the same as ... 和……一样。如：
My new job is much the same as the old one. 我的新工作和旧工作差不多。
语法精讲精练
(3) different from ... 和……不同。
London was different from most European capitals.
伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。
the same ... as 与……一样……
She is the same height as her sister.= She is as tall as his sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。
【典例1】(深圳宝安区一模)
Other scientists study animals, _______whales seals, birds and fish.
A
like 考查介词， like像……
句意：其他科学家研究动物，如鲸、海豹、鸟和鱼。
【典例2】(2021广州增城区一模)
Without him, I can’t imagine what my life _______ like now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. had been
A
like 考查介词， like像…… 需要加上be动词才能成句。
1. (2018广东)
All the three people received the ________ text, but only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company.
A. same B. other C. second D. whole
【解析】句意：三个人都收到同样的文档，但只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。本题考查the + same 的用法。故本题选A。
【考点突破】
A
2. Oh, your shirt is the same ________.
A. as me B. with her
C. is liked D. as hers
【解析】固定搭配：the same ... as 与……一样……，故选D
D
3. The weather in China is different ________ that in New Zealand.
A. to B. with C. from D. for
【解析】固定搭配：different from ... 和……不同,故选C
C
4. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in ______ same school now.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, an
【解析】考查冠词的用法。European是非元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词使用a， 排除B和D。而same前一定要用定冠词the,故选A。
A
5. --- ________
--- She has big eyes and long black hair.
A. What does she look like B. How is she
C. What does she like D. How do you like her
【解析】 根据答语“她有着大大的眼睛和黑色的长头发”可知，题目问的是外貌样子，故选A。
A
it作形式主语的用法和句型
一、it作形式主语的一般用法
1. it 指代时刻、星期、日期等。如：
It is ten o’clock now. 现在是十点钟。
It is Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
It was 10th May yesterday. 昨天是五月十日。
2. it 指代季节、年份等。如：
It is summer now. 现在是夏天。
3. it指代天气、温度、湿度等。如：
It rained all day last Sunday. 上周日一整天都在下雨。
It is so hot today. 今天真热。
4. it指代距离。如：
It is only a five-minute walk from my home to the school. 从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟。
5. it指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等。如：
It is 20 kilometres long. 有20千米长。
It is 20 centimetres wide. 有20厘米宽。
二、 it 作形式主语的句型
1. It is+adj.+（for/of sb.） to do ...
It’s very hard for him to study two subjects. 对他来说学两门科目是很难的。
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
2. It takes sb.+some time+to do ... （it=to do ... ）
It took me one month to finish reading the book. 读完这本书花了我一个月。
3. It is time （for sb.） to do ...
It is time for us to go to school. 到我们上学的时间了。
4. It is+n. （fun/no use/no good ...）+doing ...
It is fun playing this game. 玩这个游戏很有趣。
It is no good smoking. 抽烟没好处。
It is no use arguing with her. 和她争吵没有用。
5. It seems/appears that ...
It seems/appears that the day would never end.
似乎白天永远也过不完。
【典例1】(2021广州南沙区九年级上期末)
_______ is my pleasure to help an ambitious
（雄心勃勃的）young man.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
A
it is one’s pleasure to do做某事是某人的荣幸
句意：能够帮助有志气的年轻人是我的荣幸。
【典例】（2018广东广州）
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
___ ___ very educational for us ___ _____ Guangzhou Museum.
It is to visit
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
1. (2021江苏锡北模拟)
--- Jack, who broke the window
--- I suppose ______ must be one of the children.
A. he B. that C. the one D. it
【解析】本题考查 it 的用法。考查代词it的用法。此处it表示不明身份的人。
【考点突破】
D
2. (2021福建改编)
--- Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
--- Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ______ on your left.
A. it B. any C. one D. that
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里 ——沿着这条路走到尽头,它就在你的左边。本题考查代词。此处指代上文出现过的 Xingguang Theatre,应用it。故答案为A。
A
3. (深圳实验学校九年级上期末)
The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made ______ difficult to live in the house.
【解析】本题考查 it 的用法。根据句意，因为附近火车经过的噪音使很难住在房子里．结合语境可知句型，make it +adj.+ to do sth. 代词it用作形式宾语，代替动词不定式，故答案为it.
it
4. (2021广州白云区一模)
要学好英语不是一件很难的事。
_______ ______ _______ to _______ English well.
【解析】本题考查It's not +形容词+ to do sth。
It’s not hard learn
5. (2020广州中考)
从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
_________ ________ about an hour ________ ________ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
【解析】本题考查“It takes sb.+some time + to do ...”意为“花时间做某事”。
It takes to walk
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第二十二讲 九年级下 Units 3-4
1.担心；忧虑__________
2.大气层____________
3.温度；气温_____________
4.猜测__________
5.环境保护的；赞成环境保护的__________
6.无生命的；无生物生长的__________
7.燃料__________
8.煤__________
9.结果__________
10.（使）增长；增多；增加__________
11.摧毁；毁灭__________
12.自然界；大自然__________
13.表面；表层__________
14.土壤__________
15.洪水；水灾__________
16.习惯__________
17.正确的；恰当的__________
18.无害的__________
19.回收利用__________
20.目的；用途__________
21.解决办法；处理手段__________
22.政府__________
23.地震__________
24.（使）灌满水，淹没__________
25.严重地；厉害地__________
26.活着的；在世的__________
27.水坑；水塘__________
28.物体；物品__________
29.长途汽车__________
30.通过__________
31.电话路线__________
32.（因为缺点）不运行的；不转动的__________
33.老板__________
34.聋的__________
35.盯着看；凝视；注视__________
36.屏幕；荧光屏__________
37.看（听）到；注意到，意识到__________
38.（使）醒来__________
39.立即；马上；即刻____________
40.失踪的__________
41.同类的；同伴的_______
1. 温室效应 _______________________
2. 在危险中 ______________
3. 由于______________
4. 造成；导致 ______________
5. 许多；大量______________
6. 采取行动 ______________
7. 有作用；有影响 ____________
8. 充当 ______________
9. 公共交通 ____________
10. 表达关心 __________________
11. 绿色消费者 ______________
12. 面对问题 ______________
13. 自然灾害 ______________
14. 通过；经过______________
15. 持续；坚持 ______________
16. 无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐 __________
17. 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做…… ___________________________________
18. 不被理睬；不被注意 ________
19. 盯着看;凝视；注视 ______________
20. 惊讶地______________
21. 暂时 ______________
22. 收拾；打包 ______________
23. 列……的清单 ______________
24. 重建某人的家园 ________________
考点1. increase v.（使）增长；增多；增加
例句：Earth’s temperature is increasing. 地球的温度正在升高。(9B U3)
练习：这个城镇的人口正在增长。
The population of the town _____ __________.
知识点链接 例句
①increase to增加到 使用新系统的用户增加到了500个。The number of users who use the new system has _________ _____ 500.
②（反）reduce v. 减少；降低 What can we do to reduce traffic accidents 我们能做什么来_____交通事故的发生？
考点2. recycle v. 回收利用
例句：We should also recycle as many things as we can.
我们也应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。(9B U3)
练习：我们应该鼓励公众回收利用废纸。
We should encourage the public _____ _______ the waste paper.
知识点链接 例句
①recycled paper 再生纸 这个袋子是由再生纸制成的。This bag is made of ________ ______.
②re是表示“重复；又”的前缀re+use=reuse 重复使用re+write=rewrite重写 We should reuse paper as much as possible.我们要尽可能地_________纸张。
考点3. in surprise 惊讶地
例句：In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood.
令人惊讶的是，人们终于开始注意到了洪水。(9B U4)
练习：每个人都惊讶地看着他。
Everyone looked at him _____ ________.
知识点链接 例句
①to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 乎我们的意料，那个计划奏效了。 _____ _____ ________, the plan worked.
②be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 你可能会对她的回答感到吃惊。You may _____ __________ _____ her answer.
like & the same as & different from
(1) like 像……一样。如：
They look like policemen. 他们看起来像警察。
(2) the same as ... 和……一样。如：
My new job is much the same as the old one. 我的新工作和旧工作差不多。
(3) different from ... 和……不同。如：
London was different from most European capitals.
伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。
the same ... as 与……一样……
She is the same height as her sister.= She is as tall as his sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。
【典例1】(深圳宝安区一模)
Other scientists study animals, _______whales seals, birds and fish.
【答案】like
【解析】like 考查介词。根据题干，可知是指：其他科学家研究动物，如鲸、海豹、鸟和鱼。like像……，介词，故填like.
【典例2】(2021广州增城区一模)
Without him, I can’t imagine what my life _______ like now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. had been
【答案】A
【解析】根据此空后now可知，此处应用一般现在时。句意：没有他，我无法想象我现在的生活会是什么样子。故选A。
【考点突破】
1. All the three people received the ________ text, but only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. (2018广东)
A. same B. other C. second D. whole
2. Oh, your shirt is the same ________.
A. as me B. with her C. is liked D. as hers
3. The weather in China is different ________ that in New Zealand.
A. to B. with C. from D. for
4. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in ______ same school now.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, the D. an, an
5. --- ________
--- She has big eyes and long black hair.
A. What does she look like B. How is she
C. What does she like D. How do you like her
it作形式主语的用法和句型
一、it作形式主语的一般用法
1. it 指代时刻、星期、日期等。如：
It is ten o’clock now. 现在是十点钟。
It is Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
It was 10th May yesterday. 昨天是五月十日。
2. it 指代季节、年份等。如：
It is winter now. 现在是冬天。
3. it指代天气、温度、湿度等。如：
It rained all day last Sunday. 上周日一整天都在下雨。
It is so cold today. 今天真冷。
4. it指代距离。如：
It is only a five-minute walk from my home to the school.
从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟。
5. it指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等。如：
It is 20 kilometres long. 有20千米长。
It is 20 centimetres wide. 有20厘米宽。
二、 it 作形式主语的句型
1. It is+adj.+（for/of sb.） to do ... 如：
It’s very hard for him to study two subjects. 对他来说学两门科目是很难的。
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
2. It takes sb.+some time+to do ... （it=to do ... ）如：
It took me one month to finish reading the book. 读完这本书花了我一个月。
3. It is time （for sb.） to do ... 如：
It is time for us to go to school. 到我们上学的时间了。
4. It is+n. （fun/no use/no good ...）+doing ... 如：
It is fun playing this game. 玩这个游戏很有趣。
It is no good smoking. 抽烟没好处。
It is no use arguing with her. 和她争吵没有用。
5. It seems/appears that ... 如：
It seems/appears that the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。
【典例1】(2021广州南沙区九年级上期末)
_______ is my pleasure to help an ambitious（雄心勃勃的）young man.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】代词辨析，根据句意：能够帮助有志气的年轻人是我的荣幸，it is one’s pleasure to do做某事是某人的荣幸，故答案是A。
【典例2】(2018广东广州)
参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
___ ___ very educational for us ___ _____ Guangzhou Museum.
【答案】It is; to visit
【解析】考查 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型。
【考点突破】
1. --- Jack, who broke the window (2021江苏锡北模拟)
--- I suppose ______ must be one of the children.
A. he B. that C. the one D. it
2. --- Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre (2021福建改编)
--- Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A. it B. any C. one D. that
3. (深圳实验学校九年级上期末) The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made ______ difficult to live in the house.
4. (2021广州白云区一模) 要学好英语不是一件很难的事。
_______ ______ _______ to _______ English well.
5. (2020广州中考) 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
_________ ________ about an hour ________ ________ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. People can hardly see that we are ______________ （difference）.
2. My sister’s hair is the same as ______________（me）.
3. The runner runs as ______________（quick）as a rabbit.
4. They work as ______________（hard）as we do.
5. He looks like his father. Besides, he ______________（like）his father a lot.
6. Tommy collected as ______________（much）stamps as Lily did.
7. Her cousin can draw as ______________（good）as an artist.
8. In some way, they share some ______________（similar）.
9. It is hard to believe that he and his sister have the same ______________（high）.
10. Rose looks totally ______________ （difference）from her parents.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s ______________(difficulty) to open the door without the key.
2. It’s ______________(possible) for us to finish the work because we have no enough time.
3. It’s very ______________(excite) for me to sail down the river.
4. It ______________(seem) that you are right.
5. It was cruel ______________ (tell) her that her father had died in the accident.
6. It’s dangerous for you ______________ (go) out alone at midnight.
7. It’s careful of you ______________ (note) that the office will be closed on Monday.
8. It’s ______________ (danger) for children to play football in the street.
9. It’s kind of you ______________ (recommend) this dictionary to me.
10. I found it difficult ______________ (identify) the thief.
三、语法填空
A
The Earth is our home and we must take good 1. ____________ (careful) of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. Many years ago, pollution 2. _______(be) not so serious 3. _______ the population of the Earth was not so 4. _________(large) as today. There was enough fresh air, good agricultural land and clean water. When the land or the river was dirty and 5. _____________(pollute) in one place, men left there and moved to another place. People are polluting 6. _______ whole world now. In some aspects, it seems that the more people there are in one place, the 7. _______(bad) environment they may live in. Perhaps you are worried that it is endless for people 8. _________________ (produce) pollution.
9. _____________ (lucky), more and more people have come to know the danger of pollution. And we can find more and more people are 10. ___________ (work) hard to protect our Earth.
B
Most 1. ________________ (America) do not think about preparing for natural disasters 2. ___________ one is knocking at their doorstep. But earthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes (龙卷风) are all natural disasters that can affect many of us who live in different 3. _________ (area) of the world. However, many people have been talking about 4. __________ (be) prepared for a natural disaster.
Know about natural disasters. You should know which type of natural disasters the area you live in is 5. __________(like) to have. Some of the most frequent natural disasters are floods, tornadoes and earthquakes. However, with the 6. _______ (recently) changes in global warming, it has 7. ____________(result) in an increase in other less common natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis.
Develop 8. ____________ game plan. A strong game plan is the most important part of this process. The game plan 9. ___________(include) making and taking part in an escape route for your family and choosing a safe location for those natural disasters that require you to take cover. It is also a good idea to have an emergency bag packed for the family 10. _______ each member of the family.
四、单项选择
1. We should protect pandas because they are __________ danger.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. Playing too many computer games results __________ poor eyesight.
A. for B. in C. of D. about
3. Tina failed the exam as __________ result of not studying hard.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
4. --- Do these two pictures look different
--- No, they look __________ same.
A. a B. an C. the D./
5. The Earth becomes more and more polluted. We must__________ action to protect it.
A. do B. make C. take D. bring
6. We can make a __________ to the environment by planting more trees.
A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ
7. William will __________ a famous writer in the new film.
A. set off B. act as C. put out D. light up
8. --- Mum, it's too cold outside. Would you please __________ the little cat __________
--- OK. It'll feel much warmer inside.
A. let; out B. turn; on C. turn; out D. let; in
9. This new type of mobile phone is quite __________ the old one.
A. difference from B. difference of C. different from D. different of
10. --- Does Anson buy the same car __________ Mike does
--- Well, though Anson's car looks __________ Mike's, the two cars are a little different.
A. as; as B. like; like C. as; like D. like; as
11. He sat at the school gate seeing cars passing ___________ the school.
A. in B. on C. our D. by
12. You may make others feel uncomfortable if you keep staring ___________them.
A. for B. at C. on D. with
13. Students can't afford ___________ time in playing games.
A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
14. Erica is very busy. She has no time ___________ a film with Jacky.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
15. You must ___________ your goal no matter how difficult it is.
A. give up B. stick with C. tum off D. put out
16. Norman looked at the birthday cake in ___________ because his friends didn't tell him anything about it.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
17. ___________ is important to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. They
18. Both the students and teachers agree that ___________ is necessary to develop good learning skills.
A. it B. this C. what D. which
19. --- How long does ___________ take ___________ your homework
--- About 2 hours.
A. it; finishing B. it; to finish C. you; finishing D. you; to finish
20. It's very kind ___________ you ___________ so much help to us.
A. for; offering B. of; offering C. for; to offer D. of; to offer
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. The p_________ of my journey to London is to see Buckingham Palace.
2. Failure will r_________ in frustration(挫败).
3. Roses will not root in such acid s________.
4. Shanxi Province is rich in c__________ resources(资源).
5. The food must be kept at a low t_____________, or it will easily go bad.
6. UFO stands for “unidentified flying o_______”.
7.earthquake is one of the most common natural d_________.
8. I am a _________ by my alarm clock every morning.
9. Don’t stare at a computer s ________ for too long. It’s bad for your eyes.
10. His sudden arrival made all the people look at him in s __________.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 他们处境危险,我们必须帮助他们离开。
They are__________ ___________ . We must help them off.
2. 经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
A trained dog can__________ ________ a guide to a blind person.
3. 汤姆不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人。
Tom isn’t the type to __________ _________ doing nothing.
4. 我没有时间讨论你的问题。
I have____________ ___________ _________ discuss your problems.
5. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to__________ _________ others.
6. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。
I hope that our appeals will not__________ _________ __________ _________.
7. 刚才有个陌生人从我家门前经过
A stranger__________ _________ my door just now. hands.
8. 由于大雨的缘故,她上学迟到了。
She was late for school__________ _________ __________ _________ the heavy rain.
9. 我们应该采取措施保护环境。
We should______ ____________________ to protect the environment.
10. 如果你所做的工作让你很忙,坚持下去。
If you’re in a job that keeps you busy, __________ _________ it.
11. 我已经做了大量工作了。
I have done __________ _________ work.
12.你要暂时放弃这个念头。
Put the idea out of your head__________ _________.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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