四省名校2022届高三12月第三次大联考英语试卷（扫描版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 was awarded"for groundbreaking contributions to our under
standing of complex systems"with one half jointly to Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann"for the
physical modelling of Earth's climate, quantifying(EE: 1t)variability and reliably predicting glob.
warming"and the other half to Giorgio Parisi "for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and flucti
ations(波动) in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”
One complex system of vital importance to humankind is Earth's climate. Syukuro Manabe dem
onstrated how increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere lead to increased temperatures at the surface
of the Earth. His work laid the foundation for the development of current climate models
About ten years later, Klaus Hasselmann created a model that links together weather and cli
mate,thus answering the question of why climate models can be reliable despite weather being
changeable and chaotic. He also developed methods for identifying specific signals, fingerprints, that
both natural phenomena and human activities imprint in the climate. His methods have been used to
prove that the increased temperature in the almosphere is due to human emissions of CO
Around 1980, Giorgio Parisi discovered hidden patterns in disordered complex materials, whose
discoveries are among the most important contributions to the theory of complex systems. They make it
possible to understand and describe many different and apparently entirely random materials and phe
nomena,not only in physics but also in other very different areas, such as mathematics, biology
neuroscience and machine learning
The discoveries recognized this year demonstrate that our knowledge about the climate rests on a
solid scientific foundation, based on a thorough analysis of observations. This year's laureates have
all contributed to us gaining deeper insight into the properties and evolution of complex physical sys-
32. Wh. Says Thors Hans Hansson chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics
32. What can be inferred about the three scientists
A. They each received equal prize
B. They jointly shared the Nobel Prize in Physics 2021
C. They established a physical modelling of Earth's climate
D. They found complex systems are difficult to understand
33. Why are the three scientists'contributions important to humankind
A. They made great contributions to our understanding of complex systems
B. They laid the foundation for the development of current climate models
C. They answered the question of why climate models are reliable
D. They threw light on random materials and phenomena in
34. What does the underlined word"laureates"mean in the last paragraph
A. Competitors
B Judges
C. Prize winners
D. Active participants
35. Which is the best title for the text
The greatest Three physicians in 2021
B Complex Systems Are Easy to Understand Since 2021
C. Surprise and Curiosity Are th
D. Three Scientists Won Nobel Prize in Physics 2021
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
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高三大联考·英语第5页{共8页)