北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 5 Education复习练习题（含答案）

北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 5 Education复习练习题
I. 从方框中选出与下面各句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
A. not violent or extremeB. not firmly fixed in placeC. not tightly controlled or not exactD. to become familiar with a new situationE. to protectF. to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film / movie, television program,etc.G. empty or clear, or containing no information or markH. not very cold or not as cold as usualI. to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thingJ. a strong desire, especially one which is difficult or impossible to controlK. likely to continue or be successful for a long timeL. showing no emotion or no sign of understanding something or recognizing someone
1. You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.
2. Her promotion has made her position in the company more secure.
3. The nails in the bridge had worked themselves loose.
4. It’s only a loose translation of the poem.
5. His eyes were blank and he barely responded to us.
6. We could put some of the pictures on that blank wall over there.
7. He has suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious.
8. Towards the end of the week the weather turned very mild.
9. It took me quite a while to adapt to the new job.
10. Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
11. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
12. I felt a sudden urge to go to Italy.
1. ________ 2. ________
3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
11. ________ 12. ________
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. She had to tidy the classroom as ________ (punish) for being late.
2. Two points in this report are especially ________ (worth) of notice.
3. I was ________ (willing) to co-operate without having more information, so they had to tell me
their secret.
4. One or two glasses of wine a day can be ________ (benefit).
5. I have now developed a(n) ________ (appreciate) of poetry.
6. I am disappointed to see my paper returned with a lot of ________ (correct) in red ink.
7. In American ________ (spell) “travelled” only has one “l”.
8. If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads, I’m sorry to
tell you that you completely ________ (understand) the nature of the problem.
9. Great teachers are especially skilled at ________ (simple) difficult concepts.
10. There is often a shared ________ (assume) between teachers and parents that kids are meant to
follow instructions carefully.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
set up, go up, switch off, catch up, go over, look up, put off, put forward
1. We need to ________________ a meeting to discuss the suggestion.
2. The boss won’t know how successful the business is until an accountant has ________the books.
3. Her name was ________________ for the lead role in the movie Fast and Furious.
4. He was off school for a while and is finding it hard to ________________.
5. Many people have to ________________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
6. Mr Bint has formed a habit of ________________ making a decision to the last minute.
7. Don’t forget to ________________ all electrical equipment before you go.
8. I wish house prices would ________________ like mad, because I own five apartments in my
hometown and one in the capital.
IV. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面对话。
M: Last winter vacation, I traveled with my wife and daughter to Yunnan.
W: Wow. How did it go
M: The journey as a whole was fun. We would have enjoyed it better if it 1.________ (had not
been, was not) for the sudden outbreak of the virus during our stay.
W: So, you must have been nervous
M: To some extent, yes. At first, we didn’t consider it to be worthy of our attention. But things
became quite different later. If the number of newly-infected cases 2. ________ (had not been
increasing, was not increasing) so much, our anxiety wouldn’t have worsened. However, the
thought of being infected was hard to handle. W: And then Did you get some facemasks
M: Well, that was the very thing that worried us most for a while. We 3. ________ (wouldn’t
have had to, wouldn’t have to) be on the look for our facemasks if the situation had not been so
serious. Luckily, just outside the Old Town of Lijiang we found a drugstore where we were finally
able to equip ourselves with masks. W: Why didn’t you simply fly home
M: We really wanted to fly home as soon as possible, if there 4. ________ (were, had been)
tickets available. Instead, we had to hide ourselves in the hotel. The last day really dragged on and
we watched TV to kill time. The instant we got on the plane the next morning, we 5. ________
(noticed, had noticed) there was not one face without a mask on.
W: Did anyone take your temperature
M: Not before our arrival. The plane landed after three hours. If we had not returned at the
particular moment, the guards 6. ________ (wouldn’t be taking, wouldn’t have taken) everyone’s
temperature. Whatever it had taken, we were home!
V. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
The cognitive (认知的) processes have a(n) 1. ________ (power) influence on everything
from daily life to overall health.
Perceiving (感知) the world
As you take in sensations (感觉) from the world around you, the information that you see,
hear, taste, touch, and smell must first 2. ________ (transform) into signals that your brain can
understand. This process 3. ________ (allow) you to take in sensory information and turn it into a
signal that your brain can understand and act upon.
Forming impressions
The world is full of 4. ________ endless number of sensory experiences. To make meaning
out of all this incoming information, 5. ________ is important for your brain to be able to reduce
your experiences of the world down to their main parts.
Filling in the gaps
In addition to reducing information 6. ________ (make) experiences more memorable,
people also elaborate (阐述) on these memories as they reconstruct them. In several 7. ________
(case), this elaboration happens when people are struggling to remember something. When
information cannot be remembered, the brain sometimes fills in the 8. ________ (miss) data with
whatever seems to make more sense.
Interacting (互动) with the world
Cognition involves not only the things that go on inside our heads 9. ________ also how
they influence our actions. Our attention to the world around us, memories of past events,
understanding of language, judgments about how the world works, and abilities to solve problems
all contribute 10. ________ how we behave and interact with our surrounding environment.
B
You’ve probably already wondered 1. ________ college will be like. Will it be like your high
school experience Well, 2. ________ (hopeful) a glimpse (一瞥) at a day in the life of a college
student will help sort some things out!
The college schedule is very different from the 3. ________ (tradition) high school schedule.
Typically, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes. In high school, you were
probably told that you had to take US History, which was offered every day at 10:00 am. In
college, you’ll probably need to take a history class too, but you could have 10 choices, which
would 4. ________ (offer) on different days, and at different times.
The other cool thing about the college schedule is that you usually have more opportunities 5.
________ (explore) your interests. In high school, you have 6. ________ set of classes you have
to take across all subject 7. ________ (area). In college, think about your schedule 8. ________ a
pyramid (金字塔). In your freshman and sophomore year, you’ll take more general education
classes and a few classes for your major. But during your junior and senior year, you’ll take 9.
________ (few) general education classes and more classes for your major.
Of course, the best way to get an idea of life as a college student 10. ________ (be) to
actually get the schedules of some past college students!
答案
I.
1-12 EKBCL GAHDF IJ
II.
1. punishment 2. worthy
3. unwilling 4. beneficial
5. appreciation 6. corrections
7. spelling 8. misunderstand
9. simplifying 10. assumption
III.
1. set up 2. gone over
3. put forward 4. catch up
5. look up 6. putting off
7. switch off 8. go up
IV.
1. had not been 2. had not been increasing
3. wouldn’t have had to 4. had been
5. noticed 6. wouldn’t have taken
V.
A.
1. powerful 2. be transformed
3. allows 4. an
5. it 6. to make
7. cases 8. missing
9. but 10. to
B.
1. what 2. hopefully
3. traditional 4. be offered
5. to explore 6. a
7. areas 8. as
9. fewer 10. is