北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 4 Humour复习练习题（含答案）

北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 4 Humour复习练习题
I. 从方框中选出与下面各句中画线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
A. to increase greatly in numberB. to do something wrong or illegalC. to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effectD. able to bend or to be bent easily without breakingE. to add a number to itself a particular number of timesF. able to change or be changed easily according to the situationG. a raised area, usually in a theatre, etc. where actors, dancers, etc. performH. to say that someone will definitely do something or must do somethingI. to cut a body open for medical reasons in order to repair, remove or replace a diseased or damaged partJ. a period or state that sth. / sb. passes through while developing or making progress
1. Children will learn to multiply in the second grade.
2. The rabbits multiplied rapidly and were soon out of control.
3. Andrew spends all his spare time playing with his computer, but it’s probably just a stage he’s
going through.
4. There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.
5. Changes are being introduced to make the department operate more effectively.
6. The doctor said that if the growth in my lung got any bigger they’d have to operate.
7. He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t commit.
8. The government has committed itself to improving health care.
9. My schedule is quite flexible — I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
10. We can easily bend a piece of wire; it is flexible.
1. ________ 2. ________
3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The sale of these knives should be made ________ (legal) for their hidden harm.
2. It’s difficult to form a(n) ________ ( judge) when you don’t have all the facts.
3. We must think how we can make the room more ________ (comfort).
4. She was dressed ________ (casual) in shorts and a T-shirt.
5. Since her illness, other people had become shadowy and had no real ________ (exist) for her.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
make up, sit up, speak up, believe in, make out, pay off
1. The book was so interesting that I ______________ all night reading it.
2. All her hard work ______________ in the end — she passed the exam.
3. He is willing to ______________ for the rights of women.
4. I heard the voices, but couldn’t ______________ what they were saying.
5. You’ve got to ______________ yourself, or you’ll never succeed.
6. They’ll have to ________________ time lost during sick leave.
IV. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 详述一下你周末做的事情。 (go into details)
__________________________________________
2. 她主动提出负责会议的所有安排。 (take charge of )
__________________________________________
3. 我觉得我不需要花钱，但我还会带一些以防万一。 (in case)
__________________________________________
4. 这个团队的成功很大程度上归功于她的努力。 (due to)
__________________________________________
V. 阅读下面对话，转述 Nicole 和 Claudia 所说的话。
Nicole: How long have you been in France
Claudia: Six weeks.
Nicole: Are you enjoying your stay
Claudia: Yes, I’m enjoying it a lot.
Nicole: Have you been here before
Claudia: Yes. I’ve been to France many times.
Nicole: What are you doing here Claudia: I’m on holiday.
Nicole: Are you staying in a hotel
Claudia: No, I’m staying with some friends.
Nicole: Where do they live
Claudia: They have a flat in the city centre.
Nicole: How long are you staying
Claudia: I’m leaving in March.
Nicole: Can you speak French very well
Claudia: No, I can’t. I’m going to have some lessons.
Nicole: I’ll teach you.
1. Claudia said _______________________________ in France for six weeks.
2. Claudia said _______________________________ her stay a lot.
3. Claudia said _______________________________ to France many times.
4. Claudia said _______________________________ on holiday.
5. Claudia said _______________________________ with some friends.
6. Claudia said _______________________________ a flat in the city centre.
7. Claudia said _______________________________ in March.
8. Claudia said _______________________________ French very well.
9. Claudia said _______________________________ some lessons.
10. Nicole said _______________________________ Claudia.
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Technological advances in the workplace are increasingly becoming today’s 1. ________
(real) for millions of workers and companies around 2. ________ world. The findings of our latest
research look at the trends ( 趋 势 ) expected in the 2018-2022 period in 20 economies and 12
industry fields. Here is what you need to know 3. ________ (be) ready:
High-speed mobile Internet 4. ________ cloud technology are set to lead companies’
adoption (采用) of new technologies between 2018 and 2022. Many will also think about machine
learning for more business 5. ________ (plan). By contrast, investment ( 投 资 ) in the kind of
robotic technologies 6. ________ (imagine) in movies and popular fiction will remain a corner of
the market over the period.
By 2022, today’s newly emerging jobs are set to take over 16% to 27% of the employee base
of large firms 7. ________ (global), while job roles currently affected by technological
obsolescence (陈旧过时) are set to decrease from 31% to 21%. In quantitative (量化的) terms, 75
million current job roles may be forced out by the shift in the division of labour between humans,
machines and algorithms (算法).
Employers expect a significant shift in the above-mentioned division for the tasks of today.
Currently an average 8. ________ 71% of total task hours across the industries covered by our
research 9. ________ (perform) by humans, compared to 29% by machines or algorithms. 10.
________ is expected that by 2022, 58% of task hours will be performed by humans, and 42% by
machines or algorithms.
B
Working from home offers many 1. ________ (advantage), but being successful in a home
office requires 2. ________ (create) a space that promotes efficiency (效率) in a non-traditional
work environment.
Know what you need
What you’ll need in your office will depend 3. ________ the type of work you do. You might
require both a small desk for your computer and a larger table or workspace for your artwork if
you’re a graphic artist. A consultant might require additional space for files or an area 4.
________ (keep) for meeting with clients (客户). A photographer might require storage space for
lighting equipment.
Choose the area
Your office should be in a quiet area 5. ________ allows you some privacy (隐私). This is
especially important if you share the house with a spouse (配偶), children, or roommates. You
might find that a spare room with a door can reduce noise from 6. ________ rest of the house if
you’ll be on the phone frequently. 7. ________ could make sense to choose a room near the front
entrance of the house if you’ll be meeting with clients in your home office.
Consider the light
Make sure your home office has plenty of light. You’ll do your best work if some of that
includes 8. ________ (nature) light. Warm light, such as firelight, promotes relaxation. Cold light,
such as daylight, 9. ________ (improve) productivity. That’s what you want in your home office.
Windows can also 10. ________ (direct) influence your physical and mental well-being.
答案
I.
1-10 EAJGC IBHFD
II.
1. illegal
2. judgement
3. comfortable
4. casually
5. existence
III.
1. sat up
2. paid off
3. speak up
4. make out
5. believe in
6. make up
IV.
1. Go into details about what you did at the weekend.
2. She offered to take charge of all the arrangements for the meeting.
3. I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some just in case.
4. The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
V.
1. she had been
2. she was enjoying
3. she had been
4. she was
5. she was staying
6. they / her friends had
7. she was leaving
8. she couldn’t speak
9. she was going to have
10. she would teach
VI.
A.
1. reality
2. the
3. to be
4. and
5. plans
6. imagined
7. globally
8. of
9. are performed
10. It
B.
1. advantages
2. creating
3. on / upon
4. kept
5. that / which
6. the
7. It
8. natural
9. improves
10. directly