2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题十三 复合句（共有PPT37张）

(共37张PPT)
专题十三　复合句
江西省中考五年命题规律及趋势
知识导图
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总结与预测：从近五年江西中考来看，宾语从句和状语从句是中考的高频考点，宾语从句主要在单项填空和完形A部分考查，状语从句主要在单项填空和完形填空中考查，主要考查从属连词的辨析及运用。近五年未对定语从句进行直接考查。江西中考一般考查复合句连接词的辨析，较少对整个从句的语序等单独考查。但是平时备考中考生也应掌握好复合句这一知识点，熟练地运用复合句能够使考生在写作中避免过多使用单一的简单句，适当加入一些复合句能为写作加分。
宾语从句
(2017、2015考，完形填空A考查)
[考点抢测]
单项填空
1．(2020·云南中考)—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow.Do you know ？
—I'm not sure.Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held
B
2．(2020·北京市中考)—Do you know ？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
C
3．(2020·河北中考)My cousin will drive me to school today，but I don't know .
A．what he'll do B． where he'll go
C．when we'll leave D．why we'll go there
C
4．(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市中考)—Could you tell me ？
—There is nothing but some old model planes.
A．what's in the room
B．what can you see in the room
C．who in the room is
A
[考点剖析]
宾语从句 构成规则 例句
引导词 what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？
当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”
宾语从句 构成规则 例句
语序 从句一律用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语 Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？
时态 主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。
宾语从句 构成规则 例句
时态 主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式 Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。
从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
注意：if/whether都可作宾语从句的连接词，意为“是否”，但以下几种情况中只能用 whether：
(1)宾语从句在介词之后时。如：
It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.这取决于明天是否会下雨。
(2)与 or not连用时。如：
I don't know whether or not they will come.我不知道明天他们是否会来。
(3)与动词不定式连用时。如：
Check the price before you decide whether to buy one.在你决定是否买一件物品时，先查看一下价格。
(4)宾语从句提前至句首时。如：
Whether they can come here on time，we don't know.我们不知道他们能否按时来这儿。
(5)用if会产生歧义时。如：
Please tell me if you need help.这句话有两个意思：如果你需要帮助请告诉我。 /请告诉我你是否需要帮助。
若用 whether 只能表达第二个意思。
状语从句
(2018、2017、2016、2015考，单项填空、完形填空A/B考查)
[考点抢测]
单项填空
1．(2021·江西)There are no buses to the beach. you have a car, it's difficult to get there.
A．Since B． After
C．Unless D．Because
C
2．How am I going to be able to understand what they said I don't know the language that men speak
A．though B． whether
C．after D．if
D
3．We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes.
A．though B． when
C．unless D．because
A
4．Jerry said he wouldn't go to sleep tonight he was sure that his son arrived home safely.
A．if B． when
C．unless D．because
C
5．Scientists say it may be a few years it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.
A．because B． after
C．before D．since
C
[考点剖析]
江西中考状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。故此部分的学习要与“专题六　连词”结合起来，具体用法如下：
状语从句的分类 从句的连接词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since
(自从)，not...until(直到……才)，as soon as(一……就……) I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。
He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
状语从句的分类 从句的连接词 例句
条件状语从句 if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非) Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。
状语从句的分类 从句的连接词 例句
原因状语从句 because(因为)，since(既然)，
as(由于) I like to eat apples because they're good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它们对我的健康有益。
Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。
状语从句的分类 从句的连接词 例句
目的状语从句 so that(以便；为了)，in order that(为了) He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.为了能赶上公交车，他每天早上起得都很早。
结果状语从句 so that(结果是)，so...that/such...that(如此……以至于) It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。
状语从句的分类 从句的连接词 例句
让步状语从句 though/although(尽管；虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时) Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。
Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。
状语从句的分类 从句的连接词 例句
比较状语从句 than(比……)，as...as(和……一样)，not as/so...as(不如……) He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。
地点状语从句 where(……的地方)，wherever
(无论哪里) Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。
注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，as long as，in case等。
定语从句
(近五年未考)
[考点抢测]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市中考)—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.
A．which B． who C．that
C
2．—Do you know Mary
—Of course.She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．whose B． where
C．which D．who
D
3．We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.
A．that B． which
C．who D．whom
A
Ⅱ.用定语从句中合适的关系代词填空
1．This is the school we visited last week.
2．That man is talking with my mother is my teacher.
3．The lesson we learnt yesterday is very easy.
4．The man hair is brown is from London.
5．Do you know the girl smiles to us
which/that/不填
who/that
which/that/不填
whose
who/that
[考点剖析]
关系词 功能 先行词 例句
what，
who 主语、宾语、表语 人、物 Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？
that，
whom 宾语 He's the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。
that，
which 主语、宾语、表语 事物 A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。
关系词 功能 先行词 例句
that/which 主语、宾语、表语 时间 I'll never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
地点 The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。
whose 定语 人、物 The book whose cover is red is my sister's.那本封面是红色的书是我妹妹的。
注意：定语从句中先行词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you？我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。如：
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用“that”。如：
They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如：
Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday？哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？