人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册：Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元检测（含答案）

Unit 1 People of Achievement
单元课堂检测
一、根据中英文提示填写单词
1．E_________(评估) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
2．The scientist referred to the d________(发现)as the most exciting new development in this field.
3．First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain v__________(贵重的)experience.
4．In c__________(结论),parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.
5．Viewing childhood development as a s_______(科学的)investigation throws light on how children learn.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
6．They suggested that the legal aid system should be__________(可以接近的)to more people.
7．Which of the following statements can be___________(推断)from the passage
三、根据首字母填写单词
8．The car driven by Sean Connery in some Bond films will go under the hammer this October and is expected to f_____ over $5 million.
9．---Hello, welcome to the City Transport Lost Property. Can you give us a d_____ of your lost stuff
10．It has recently been announced that all the music stores nationwide are p_____ from selling pirated (盗版的) CDs.
11．Last summer, an unexpected storm, with the strong winds a_____ by heavy rain, struck the area.
12．You can’t p_____ everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect.
13．Large numbers of fans complained that all the live concert failed to live up to their e_____.
14．Schools should e_____ a minimum of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness.
15．On this tour we will experience four different m_____ cultures: the Inuit, the Aborigines, the Maoris and Native American Indians.
16．The m_____ behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.
17．The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly a_____ to plastic.
18．From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will c_____ to building a warm and harmonious society.
19．The official said the safety of up to 400 children in the refugee camp must be g_____.
20．Over the years I’ve come to the c________ that she’s a very great musician. (根据首字母单词拼写)
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．___________ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
22．The next king of Prussian, Frederick William I, to __________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
23．The children, all of ____________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
24．The pen, _______________ I paid two dollars, was lost.
25．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, ________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.
26．The school, ________ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
27．Just hang______a moment; we may be able to give you a hand.
28．The little girl looked up______a moment, then continued drawing.
29．I tried to think______all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.
30．The old man is said ____________ (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.
31．________ (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink.
32．He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully________ (acknowledge) our devotion and hard work.
33．AI emotion-detecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their ________(analyse) of facts.
34．Last year, they__________(evaluate) the president’s progress on the fulfillment of election promises.
35．Trump will be faced with a new challenge although he________(defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.
36．Don’t call on me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I _____（do）a chemical experiment then.
37．I saw leaves moving__________ (gentle) in the breeze.
38．The key to success as a romantic _____________ (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
39．He insisted on _____________ (give) every detail of the case.
40．This year has seen a number of___________(remark)business stories in China, including some masters such as Alibaba and Huawei.
五、完形填空
The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, moved to a nursing home today.She is fully 41 each morning by eight o’clock, 42 she is nearly blind. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move 43 .
After many hours of waiting 44 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her 45 was ready.As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true 46 of her tiny room, 47 the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it,” she stated with the 48 of an eight-year-old having just been 49 with a new puppy.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room …. just 50 .”
“That doesn’t matter,” she replied. “Happiness is 51 you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the 52 is arranged,it’s how I arranged my mind. I have already 53 to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I 54 up. Each day is a gift, and 55 my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy 56 I’ve stored away.”
She went on to explain, “Old age is like a bank 57 . You take what you’ve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of 58 in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in 59 my memory bank.” And with a smile, she said: “Remember the following simple 60 to be happy:Free your heart from hatred, free your mind from worries.Live simply,give more,and expect less.
41．A．attended B．dressed C．observed D．watched:
42．A．even though B．as though C．only if D．in case
43．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．comfortable
44．A．eagerly B．nervously C．angrily D．patiently
45．A．dinner B．clothes C．room D．service
46．A．consideration B．love C．story D．description
47．A．including B．containing C．reminding D．offering
48．A．curiosity B．terror C．enthusiasm D．attraction
49．A．rewarded B．presented C．attacked D．awarded
50．A．stay B．pay C．enjoy D．wait
51．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
52．A．window B．furniture C．appliances D．bedding
53．A．decided B．reduced C．afforded D．prevented
54．A．look B．ring C．stand D．wake
55．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as much as D．as well as
56．A．memories B．pictures C．words D．years
57．A．cheque B．office C．account D．machine
58．A．pain B．happiness C．money D．fortune
59．A．visiting B．enjoying C．considering D．filling
60．A．rules B．relation C．regulations D．laws
阅读理解
A
Four homes built using everyday objects
Can newspapers and bottles be used as building materials After touring these four homes built using these objects, you might just believe the answer is yes.
Plastic Bottle Village, Bocas del Toro
One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeau’s project which began in 2012. After collecting tens of thousands of bottles, Bezeau recruited a team of locals to construct a building using the unwanted materials.
The Bottle Houses, Cape Egmon, Prince Edward Island
The Bottle Houses on Prince Edward Island, Canada, are the creation of Edouard T. Arsenault and his daughter Rejeanne. The father and daughter began construction in 1980. Over the months, they collected empty bottles, and by 1981 they opened the house to the public. Since then, the building has remained open to visitors, with sunny days being the best time to visit.
Earthship Biotecture, Taos, New Mexico
Michael Reynolds built his first Earthship when he was 23 years old. Starting out with nothing more than empty bottles, Reynolds set out to create a home that was not only sustainable, but also easy enough for someone without a construction background to build. Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays. Self-guided tours are also available.
The Paper House, Rockport, Massachusetts
When Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922, he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable, as it’s still standing nearly 100 years later. The home has been open to visitors since the 1930s, and only began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. Today visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for $2 for adults and $1 for children.
61．What do we know about Plastic Bottle Village
A．It was designed by Bezeau. B．It was finished in 2012.
C．It became trash finally. D．It was built for a team of locals.
62．Where can visitors spend the night
A．In the Bottle Houses. B．In the Paper House.
C．In an Earthship. D．In Plastic Bottle Village.
63．What is special about the museum in Rockport
A．It is constructed by a Canadian family. B．It is used to collect rubbish.
C．It is free for children. D．It is made of paper.
B
If you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunity, you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby（破烂的）clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks with which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when they’re over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night.
Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if not protected, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Frankly, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to do. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going camping, playing sports or doing anything else
However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture. So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.
64．What is the passage mainly about
A．The origins of moris dancing.
B．The popularity of morris dancing.
C．The protection of morris dancing.
D．The introduction of morris dancing.
65．What do we know about morris dancers
A．They dance in pubs late into the night.
B．They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
C．They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D．They sing folk music while they dance.
66．What is the present situation of morris dancing
A．It is losing appeal among young people.
B．It is keeping pace with people's demand.
C．It is witnessing great changes in history.
D．It is being criticized by modern people.
67．What does the author think about morris dancing
A．It helps stay healthy.
B．It is fun for teenagers.
C．It deserves more attention.
D．It is too old-fashioned.
七、七选五
Most Valuable Possessions on Earth
Marie was a single mother of two children in a rural Missouri community. 68． She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.
Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly. 69．
Soon , Marie witnessed what she had always known: although she was not financially wealthy, she already had the most valuable possessions on earth. Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her family.
Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Marie’s life. 70． However, she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.
The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared. 71． Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life, and her spirit of giving lived after her in those who knew and loved her.
All her life, Marie had demonstrated（演示） the truth of this simple principle : 72． Rather, it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have. We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with others. Then —— and only then——we will have the most valuable possessions on earth: love, happiness, and increasing gratitude.
A．Happiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude.
B．She worked full-time during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends.
C．She lived a rather poor and hard life with the two children.
D．Marie didn’t live to see the day when her bills were fully paid.
E.Love is second to none.
F.She had barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need.
G.Happiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune.
八、语法填空
TU Youyou, 84,73．(honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine on Oct 5. She was74．first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize75． the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi mura of Japan.
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was honored for76．(develop) artemisinin , “a new drug therapy against malaria” 77． has saved millions of lives worldwide, 78．(especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.
Tu and her colleagues79．(join) a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 80．(medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 190 81． (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites (寄生虫) – artemisinin.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 82．(win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu told Xinhua.
参考答案
1．Evaluation/valuation
2．discovery/iscovery
3．valuable/aluable
4．conclusion/onclusion
5．scientific/cientific
6．accessible
7．inferred
8．fetch/etch
9．description/escription
10．prohibited/rohibited
11．accompanied/ccompanied
12．predict/redict
13．expectations/xpectations
14．ensure/nsure
15．minority/inority
16．motivation/otivation
17．alternative/lternative
18．contribute/ontribute
19．guaranteed/uaranteed
20．conclusion/onclusion
21．As
22．whom
23．whom
24．for which
25．where
26．where
27．on
28．for
29．about
30．to commit
31．Boiled
32．acknowledged
33．analyses
34．evaluated
35．defeated
36．will be doing
37．gently
38．novelist
39．being given
40．remarkable
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．C
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
61．A
62．C
63．D
64．D
65．B
66．A
67．C
68．B
69．F
70．D
71．A
72．G
73．was honored
74．the
75．with
76．developing
77．which/that
78．especially
79．joined
80．medical
81．failures
82．Winning