(共12张PPT)
Cloze(完型填空) Test
表1:2016~2018年高考完形填空话题比较
试卷 体裁、题材 短文词数(短文/总) 语速要求(wpm) 平均间距
2018年Ⅰ卷 记叙文:象棋大师传授人生技能 271/355 23.6 13.55
2018年Ⅱ卷 记叙文:救助的人是自己的儿子 267/351 23.4 13.35
2018年Ⅲ卷 记叙文:丹尼斯去医院看婴儿 261/345 23 13.05
2017年Ⅰ卷 记叙文:认真学好美式手语 236/318 21.2 11.8
2017年Ⅱ卷 记叙文:考生Freddy乐于助人 237/317 21.1 11.85
2017年Ⅲ卷 记叙文:Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票 233/323 21.5 11.65
2016年Ⅰ卷 记叙文:公路上帮助人 220/334 22.3 11
2016年Ⅱ卷 记叙文:作者误认为Rani冷漠 234/342 22.8 15.6
2016年Ⅲ卷 记叙文:向优秀足球运动员看齐 248/336 22.4 12.4
阅读速度
The style of cloze: __________________
记叙文/夹叙夹议
Step 3: Take the following passage for example, let’s analyze the text.
Task 1: Read the first sentence, and guess what is topic of
this passage.
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.
Skill 1:____________
Some stories happened between the author and her customers.
重视首句
Task 2: Pay attention to the underlined words and list out the key points tested in cloze.
完形填空考点分布
2020 全国 3卷 名词(短语) 动词(短语) 形容词(短语) 和副词 介词(短语) 代词 连词
3
8
7
2
0
0
Skill 2:选项特点:__________________________________.
实词考查为主,虚词为辅;轻语法,重逻辑
Skill 3: Make full use of ________________
Task 3: Pay attention to the lines(箭头) and annotations(注释), think what ways do we use to complete the cloze
the surrounding information
= create a full image
Step 4:Reverse thinking(逆向思维)
Imagine you are the paper maker(出题人), according to the key testing points(出题要点) in close, make up (命制) a test paper in the following passage on your own.
要求:用下划线标出出题的词和短语
1.重视首句 :When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, wrong number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.
Something happened because of a text message from a stranger.
Step 4:Reverse thinking(逆向思维)
Imagine you are the paper maker(出题人), according to the key testing points(出题要点) in close, make up (命制) a test paper in the following passage on your own.
要求:用下划线标出出题的词和短语
2. Pay more attention to pick up the verbs, adj. adv. and n.
3.The words and phrases you will choose have close logic relationship
with the surrounding information.
2018年全卷三卷
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, wrong number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text reminding him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts."
Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: "What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this." The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
Step 6: Difficult words and phrases.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
adj.
v.
adj.
v.
n.
v.
v. P
n.
v.
v.
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
n.
n.
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
n.
adj.
v.高考专项之完形填空(解题专项一)
Background information
Students：Senior high school students, Grade 3
Teaching content: Close Test
Time: 40 mins
Teaching Objectives:
1. Let students know scope of Close in the exam.
2. To let students know how to do cloze.
3. To let students grasp some skills and strategies :Reiteration, Collocation, Logical relationship
Main points& difficult points:
To let students know how to use these skills to do exercises.
Teaching aids: Audio-visual method
Teaching procedures:
Lead-in:
(1). Show study aims
(2). Let students discuss the strategies and skills of Cloze.
Step 1: The style of cloze: ___________________________________________________________
Step 2: Just as an old saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” So we need to ______________________
Step 3: Take the following passage for example, let’s analyze the text.
2020全国三卷
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers (41) can also drive you mad. 【They’ll come rushing in, saying(42) their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll swear(43) that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then discover (44) it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the goods(45) in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a particular(46)color. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling (47).】 场景一
【I remember the first really difficult(48) customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with(49) absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised(50) that she became a “regular". After a while, she apologized (51) for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself (52), and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other(53) people.】场景二
That taught me a valuable lesson(54) and I pass it on to the people who work (55) in the market. Don’t take it personally(56). If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well (57).”Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get in the way(58). If you do, you won’t be able to handle (59) it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins(60) everyone’s day.
Task 1: Read the first sentence, and guess what is topic of this passage.
Skill 1:_________________________________________________
Task 2: Pay attention to the underlined words and list out the key points tested in cloze.
完形填空考点分布：
Skill 2:选项特点:__________________________________________________.
Task 3: Pay attention to the lines(箭头) and annotations(注释), think what ways do we use to complete the cloze
Skill 3: Make full use of _______________________________.
Step 4:Reverse thinking(逆向思维)
Imagine you are the paper maker(出题人), according to the key testing points(出题要点) in close, make up (命制) a test paper in the following passage on your own.
要求:用下划线标出出题的词和短语(技巧使用:快速通读全文掌握大意;重视首句;出题多考虑动词,形容词,副词和名词;设空处上下文语境联系强)
2018年全卷三卷
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, wrong number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text reminding him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts."
Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: "What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this." The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
Step 5:Self-check and feedback. (我检查与反馈)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, ___41___ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts."
Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: "What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this." The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
