(共34张PPT)
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外研版(三起)英语
五年级下册
Module 1
Unit 2 She didn’t have a television.
课前导入
work in the fields
cook on a fire
单词
night /na t/(名词)夜晚,夜间
对应词:day白天
形近词:light 灯 right 正确的;右边
短语:at night 在晚上
复数:nights
例句:We can see stars at night.
晚上我们可以看见星星。
work /w k/(动词) 工作;劳动;干活儿
现在分词:working
过去式:worked
第三人称单数:works
形近词:walk 行走 word 单词
短语:work hard 努力工作
例句:My father works in a factory.
我的爸爸在一个工厂工作。
field /fi ld/(名词) 田地
短语:in the fields 在田地里
形近词:friend 朋友
例句:She worked in the fields yesterday.
她昨天在地里干活儿了。
拓展:field作名词还可以表示“领域;战场”。◆research field 研究领域
◆on the field 在战场上
fire / fa (r)/(名词)火,炉火
短语:on fire 着火;起火 set fire 纵火
联想:fire engine 消防车
fire extinguisher 灭火器
例句:She cooked on a fire four years ago.
四年前她在炉火上做饭。
or / (r)/(连词)(用于否定句中)也不,也没
用法:or为并列连词,必须连接同等成分的单词、短语或句子,并使用同一种形式。
例句:I’m not tall or fat. 我既不高也不胖。
拓展:or在作“也不”解时通常用于否定句中; 作“还是”解时常用于疑问句中。
radio / re di /(名词) 收音机
复数:radios
短语:turn on a radio 打开收音机
turn off a radio 关闭收音机
例句:Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。
拓展:radio作名词还可以表示“无线电广播”,此时常用 the radio。
◆listen to the radio 听广播
◆on the radio 在广播中
telephone / tel f n/ (名词) 电话
短语:make a telephone call 打电话
telephone number 电话号码
拓展:telephone 在口语中常用 phone 代替。
联想:mobile phone 移动电话
例句:I bought a new telephone last week.
上周我买了一部新电话。
write /ra t/(动词) 写
现在分词:writing
第三人称单数:writes
过去式:wrote
同音词:right 正确的;右边
短语:write a letter 写信
例句:He is writing letters to his friends.
他正在给他的朋友们写信。
hope /h p/(动词) 希望
短语:hope for 希望,期待
形近词:rope 绳,绳索
拓展:hope 还可以作名词,意为 “希望”。
◆in the hope of 怀着……的希望
例句:I hope you are happy.
我希望你(们)幸福。
课文讲解
1. Look, listen and say.
Amy: He has got strong legs. He can jump really far.
Tom: But he didn’t have any legs then.
埃米:他有强壮的腿。他可以跳得很远。
汤姆:但是那时候他没有腿。
课文讲解
2. Listen and read.
Dear Daming,
I watched a television programme about China last night. An old lady talked about her life many years ago. She worked in the fields. She cooked on a fire. She didn’t have a television or a radio. She didn’t have a telephone. She couldn’t read or write.
I miss my grandma. I miss you too!
I hope you are well.
Love,
Lingling
课文讲解
2. Listen and read.
亲爱的大明:
昨天晚上我看了一个关于中国的电视节目。一位老夫人谈论了很多年前她的生活。她在田地里工作。她在炉火上做饭。她没有电视机也没有收音机。她没有电话。她不会读书也不会写字。
我想念我的奶奶。我也想念你!
我希望你一切都好。
爱你的,
玲玲
Grammar
I watched a television programme about China last night. 昨天晚上我看了一个关于中国的电视节目。
用法:last night的意思是“昨天晚上”,与一般过去时态连用。
例句:I met my old friend last night. 昨天晚上我遇到了我的老朋友。
知识拓展:与过去时态连用的常用时间状语有yesterday(昨天),last night(昨天晚上),last week(上星期),ago(以前)等。
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Grammar
An old lady talked about her life many years ago. 一位老夫人谈论了很多年前她的生活。
用法:talked是talk的过去式,talk是不及物动词,意为“说话,谈话”。talk about sth 表示“谈论某事”;talk to sb 表示“和某人谈话”;
talk to oneself 表示“自言自语”。talk 还可以作名词,意为“谈论”,如:have a talk(谈一谈)。
例句:—What are they talking about 他们正在谈论什么?
—They are talking about music and food. 他们正在谈论音乐和食物。
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Grammar
She worked in the fields. 她在田地里工作。
句型结构:主语+worked+介词+地点.
用法:此句型用来描述某人以前在某处工作,是一个含有行为动词的一般过去时态的肯定句。worked是 work的过去式。
例句:I worked in a small village five years ago. 五年前我在一个小村庄里工作。
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Grammar
She didn’t have a television or a radio. 她没有电视机也没有收音机。
固定句型:主语+didn’t have+某物.
用法:此句型用来描述某人以前没有某物,是一般过去时的否定形式。did是一般过去时的助动词,didn’t是did not的缩写形式,后接动词原形,用来构成一般过去时的否定句。have意为“有”。
例句:We didn’t have a car many years ago. 很多年前我们没有汽车。
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Grammar
or的用法
用法:or 在此用于否定句中,表示“也不,也没”。
例句:We shouldn’t read or write. 我们既不应该读,也不应该写。
知识拓展:or的其他用法
1. 放在两个供选择的单词中间,意为“或者,还是”。
Is it a cat or a dog 它是一只猫还是一只狗?
2. 放在句首,意为“否则”。
Come on, or we’ll miss the train. 快点,否则我们将错过这趟火车。
返回课文
课文讲解
3. Now talk about the old lady. Then write.
The old lady talked about her life many years ago. She worked in the fields. She cooked on a fire. She didn’t have a television, a radio or a telephone. She couldn’t read or write.
课文讲解
4. Listen and say.
课文讲解
5. Listen and say. Then chant.
The world is changing very fast.
Many things are different from the past.
Not all changes are right.
But some changes I really like.
世界正在非常快速地变化着。
很多事情和过去不同了。
不是所有的变化都是对的。
但是我真的喜欢一些变化。
课文讲解
5. Listen and say. Then chant.
Back then there were no cars or bikes.
We walked on foot wherever we liked.
Now there are many cars and bikes.
So we can drive or ride wherever we like.
那时候没有汽车也没有自行车。
我们步行去我们喜欢的任何地方。
现在有很多汽车和自行车。
所以我们可以开车或骑自行车去我们喜欢的任何地方。
课文讲解
5. Listen and say. Then chant.
The world is changing very fast.
Many things are different from the past.
Not all changes are right.
But some changes I really like.
世界正在非常快速地变化着。
很多事情和过去不同了。
不是所有的变化都是对的。
但是我真的喜欢一些变化。
课文讲解
6. Do, ask and answer.
A: Where were you three days ago A:三天前你在哪里?
B: I was… B:我在……
A: What did you do there A:你在那里做什么?
B: I… B:我……
years
months
weeks
days
hours
课文讲解
7. Do and say.
Interview a teacher and tell your friends about the interview.
采访一位老师并告诉你的朋友们关于这个采访(的情况)。
Girl: Where did you live ten years ago
Teacher: I lived in a small village. There weren’t any supermarkets.
Girl: How about now
Teacher: I live in a big city. There are many supermarkets.
Girl: Ten years ago, my teacher lived in a small village. There weren’t any supermarkets.
Now…
女孩:十年前你住在哪里?
老师:我住在一个小村庄。(那里)没有超市。
女孩:现在呢?
老师:我住在一座大城市。(那里)有很多超市。
女孩:十年前,我的老师住在一个小村庄。(那里)没有超市。现在……
课文讲解
7. Do and say.
Exercise
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1.( )A. party B. warm C. farmer
2.( )A. walk B. autumn C. talk
3.( )A. lady B. radio C. programme
4.( )A. life B. night C. write
5.( )A. rain B. play C. day
T
T
F
T
F
Exercise
二、单项选择。
1.( )I ________ a television programme last night.
A. watch B. is watching C. watched
2.( )They didn't have a television ________ a computer many years ago.
A. and B. or C. but
3.( )Where ________ you three days ago?
A. were B. are C. was
4.( )________ old lady is telling a story to the children.
A. / B. A C. An
5.( )We ________ in a big city now. But five years ago, we ________ in a small village.
A. lived; live B. live; lived C. lives; lived
C
A
B
C
B
Exercise
三、按要求完成句子。
1. My grandma could read and write.(变为否定句)
My grandma _________ read _______ write.
2. I watch TV every day.(用yesterday替换every day)
I ___________ TV ____________.
3. I lived in a small village ten years ago.(对画线部分提问)
_________ you ___________ ten years ago
Where did
or
couldn’t
live
watched
yesterday
Homework
1. 抄写单词、背诵单词。
2. 用今天学过的句型写一写你的变化。