(共38张PPT)
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外研版(三起)英语
五年级下册
WY 五年级下册
Module 9
Unit 1 We laughed a lot.
课前导入
What are they doing
They are swiming.
What are they doing
They are playing football.
What are they doing
They are flying kites.
单词
laugh /lɑ f/ (动词)笑
近义词:smile
现在分词:laughing
第三人称单数:laughs
过去式:laughed
形近词:cough 咳嗽
短语:laugh a lot 开怀大笑
例句:They are laughing. 他们正在笑。
wore /w (r)/(动词) (wear的过去式)穿
形近词:more(many和much的比较级)更多的
短语:wear out 穿破
例句:She wore a beautiful dress yesterday.昨天她穿了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
letter / let /(名词) 信,书信
形近词:litter 垃圾 little 小的
复数:letters
拓展:letter 也可指英文中的26个“字母”。How many letters are there in the alphabet?字母表里有多少个字母?
例句:I wrote a letter to my cousin yesterday. 昨天我给我的表弟写了一封信。
theatre / θ t (r)/(名词) 剧院
复数:theatres
短语:children’s theatre 儿童剧院
home theatre 家庭剧院
例句:We’ll go to the theatre this Saturday. 这个星期六我们将要去剧院。
women / w m n/ (名词) (woman的复数形式)女性,妇女
单数:woman
对应词:men(man的复数形式)男性,男人
短语:Women’s Day 妇女节
例句:Those women are singing and dancing. 那些女人正在唱歌跳舞。
actor / kt (r)/(名词) 演员
短语:voice actor 配音演员
leading actor 男主角
supporting actor 男配角
film actor 电影男演员
对应词:actress女演员
例句:Jackie Chan is a famous actor. 成龙是一位著名的演员。
told /t ld/ (动词) (tell的过去式)口述,讲(故事等)
形近词:sold (sell的过去式)卖
例句:He told me a funny story. 他给我讲了一个滑稽的故事。
joke /d k/(名词) 笑话
短语:tell a joke/tell jokes 讲笑话
play/make a joke 开玩笑
bad joke 冷笑话
形近词:smoke 吸烟 Coke 可乐
例句:Please tell me a joke. 请给我讲一个笑话。
after / ɑ ft (r)/(介词) 在……后
短语:after all 毕竟
day after day 日复一日地
year after year年复一年地
对应词:before 在……前
联想:afternoon下午
例句:After class, I’ll go home. 下课后,我将会回家。
show / /名词) (尤指剧院的)演出,表演
形近词:shoe 鞋
拓展:show还可以作动词,表示“出示,展示”。
Can you show us your new dress 你能给我们展示一下你的新连衣裙吗?
例句:The show is exciting. 这场演出让人兴奋。
restaurant / rest r nt/ (名词) 饭店,餐馆
复数:restaurants
联想:eating house 饮食店 dining room餐厅
短语:go to a restaurant 去一家餐馆
at a restaurant 在一家餐馆
例句:I had breakfast in a small restaurant.
我在一家小餐馆里吃了早饭。
ready / redi/ (形容词) 准备好的
形近词:read 读
短语:be ready for 为……做准备
ready money 现金;现款
例句:Are you ready for your test tomorrow
你准备好明天的测验了吗?
课文讲解
1. Look, listen and say.
Amy: I saw a dog. It wore a coat.
Sam: I saw a dog. It wore a hat.
Lingling: I saw a man. He wore a skirt.
埃米:我看见了一只狗。它穿了一件外套。
萨姆:我看见了一只狗。它戴了一顶帽子。
玲玲:我看见了一个男人。他穿了一件短裙。
课文讲解
2. Listen and read.
Daming: Wow! I’ve got two letters in English! One is from the UK and one is from the US.
大明:哇!我收到了两封用英语写的信!一封是来自英国的,另一封是来自美国的。
15 Marling Street
London, NW2
UK
Dear Daming,
Last week we went to a children’s theatre. The men wore women’s clothes. The women wore men’s clothes. The actors told lots of jokes. It was very funny. We laughed a lot. Children here love the theatre.
After the show we went to a restaurant. We all ate hamburgers and chips.
Are you ready for your trip to the US
Love,
Lingling
课文讲解
2. Listen, read and act out.
马林大街15号
伦敦,NW2
英国
亲爱的大明:
上周我们去了儿童剧院。男人们穿着女人们的衣服。女人们穿着男人们的衣服。演员们讲了很多笑话。非常有趣。我们(当时)捧腹大笑。这里的孩子们喜欢那个剧院。
演出结束后我们去了一家餐馆。我们都吃了汉堡包和薯条。
你准备好去美国的旅行了吗?
爱你的,
玲玲
Grammar
The men wore women's clothes. 男人们穿着女人们的衣服。
变化规则:
(1)名词复数的不规则变化:men 和 women 分别是 man(男人)和 woman (女人)的复数形式。名词单数变复数的不规则变化还有 foot—feet,deer—deer,child—children等,这些不规则变化的单词需要单独记忆。
(2)名词复数的规则变化
构成规则例词一般在可数名词词尾加-s。bag—bags 包以o结尾的可数名词,词尾加-es或加-s。potato—potatoes 土豆
photo—photos 照片以s,x,sh,ch结尾的可数名词,词尾加-es。
bus—buses公共汽车以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变y为i再加-es。city—cities 城市以f或fe结尾的可数名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。half—halves 一半
返回课文
Grammar
The actors told lots of jokes. 演员们讲了许多笑话。
用法:lots of 意为“许多,很多”,相当于a lot of,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例句:I have lots of books.=I have a lot of books. 我有很多书。
He drank lots of tea yesterday.=He drank a lot of tea yesterday. 他昨天喝了许多茶。
知识拓展:many 和 much 都表示“许多,很多”的意思,但两者用法不同。
(1)many 作形容词时,用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
(2)much 作形容词时,用来修饰不可数名词。
I have much money. 我有很多钱。
返回课文
Grammar
We laughed a lot. 我们(当时)捧腹大笑。
用法:a lot 意为“许多;很,非常”,在含义上相当于 very much,在句中修饰动词。
例句:Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
辨析 a lot,a lot of 和 lots of
1. a lot可作为一个副词词组,用来修饰动词,意为“很,非常”,相当于very much。
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
2. a lot of 与 lots of 的意思和用法完全相同,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
There are a lot of/lots of vegetables in my basket.
在我的篮子里有很多蔬菜。
返回课文
Grammar
Are you ready for your trip to the US 你准备好去美国的旅行了吗?
该句型中的for后面接名词,如果要接动词,把for改为to。
固定句型:Are you ready for+某事+to+某地?
用法:此句型用来询问对方是否准备好了去某地。ready为形容词,意为“准备好的”,与be动词构成系表结构。for为介词,后接名词。
例句:Are you ready for the picnic to the park?你为去公园野餐做好准备了吗?
返回课文
课文讲解
3. Listen and say.
We went to a children’s theatre.
The actors told lots of jokes. We laughed a lot.
我们去了儿童剧院。
演员们讲了很多笑话。我们(当时)捧腹大笑。
课文讲解
4. Practise.
A: What did they do last week
B: They played football.
A:上周他们做了什么?
B:他们踢了足球。
A: What did they do last week
B: They went swimming.
课文讲解
4. Practise.
A: What did they do last week
B: They flew kites.
课文讲解
4. Practise.
A: What did they do last week
B: They visited the Great Wall.
课文讲解
4. Practise.
A: What did they do last week
B: They went to the cinema.
课文讲解
4. Practise.
A: What did they do last week
B: They went to the zoo
课文讲解
4. Practise.
Exercise
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. laugh 2. wear
3. see 4. get
5. go 6. tell
7. eat 8. play
laughed
saw
went
ate
wore
got
told
played
Exercise
二、单项选择。
( )1. I a dog yesterday.
A. see B. saw C. sees
( )2. 1 saw a man. He a skirt.
A. wear B. wears C. wore
( )3. I have got one letter the UK.
A. from B. on C. in
A
C
B
( C )4. The actors lots of jokes.
A. tells B. telling C. told
( B )5. It was very funny. We a lot.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing
Exercise
三、情景交际。
( )1. 当你想知道对方昨天晚上做什么了时,可以说:
A. What do you do at night B. What did you do last night
( )2. 当你想说 大明讲了许多笑话时,可以说:
A. Daming told a lot of jokes. B. Daming laughed a lot.
( )3. 当你想说那只猴子穿着一件外套时,可以说:
A. The monkey wore a hat. B. The monkey wore a coat.
B
B
A
Homework
1. 朗读、背诵本单元的单词。
2. 朗读P51书信。