(共20张PPT)
Grammar
定以句
高考考点
Non-restrictive
Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句翻译
1.他们住在一个高楼里,楼前有棵大树。
They live in a tall building in front of which stand a tall tree
2.总共有45学生,其中一半的人英语成绩非常好。
There are 45 students, half of whom are good at English
·3.我们将明年毕业,之后大家会上不同的大学。
We will graduate next year, after which all will go to different colleges
4.我们应该认真学习英语,信不信由你,英语在未来作用很大。
We should learn English hard, believe or not, which will be very useful in
the future
5.众所周知,中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。
As is known to all Chinese education is undergoing a great change
6.中国的美食非常美味,这个给外国游客印象很深
Chinese cuisine is very delicious, which impress foreign visitors a lot
·7.父母亲倾其精力抚养我们,他们值得我们用一辈子来尊敬。
Parents devote their energy to raising us up, who should be respected by
us for a whole life
一、译法上
限制性定从:先翻译定语从句,从句译成先行词的定语
非限制性定从:从句译成与主句并列的句子
1. lhave a sister who that works in a hospital
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。不止一位姐姐
2. l have a sister, who works in a hospital
我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作。
只有一位姐姐
关系词的选用
1指物时,用whch而不用that
Football, which is a very interesting game,
is played all over the world.
(2 All the books there, which have beautiful
pictures in them, were written by him