(共38张PPT)
Unit 8
Detective
stories
Part 1 words
truth 事实，真相 tell the truth 说出真相 true真的 truly真正地
single单身的；单个的
charge指控，控告；充电 ；要价 be charged with 被控诉，被指控
suppose猜想，假定，料想 有证据的猜想
only仅有的，唯一的
report举报，报告 reporter weather report
heavily沉重的；猛烈地 heavy rain rain heavily
couple夫妇，一对 a couple of ...
probably大概，或许adv ≈ maybe/pehaps
wealth财富 wealth
safety安全，保险 safe safely
lock锁 be locked 被锁上
shut关上，封闭；合拢 shut-shut-shut
steal偷，窃取-stole-stolen
guilty 有罪的 be guilty of犯有...的罪 guilt
Part 2 phrases
Part 3 Sentence structure
Parents always try to their children a better life.
Parents always try to their children with a better life.
offer
provide
see sb do/doing sth 主动
sb be seen to do sth 被动
sb be seen doing sth
一感二听三使四看半帮助都可以用这个结构
Where is Mike
I saw him (talk)with Mr Smith in the hallway just now.
talking
was seen
was/were going to do sth 过去将来时
=would do sth
表示过去的某个时间段觉得将来应该做什么
Jim asked me if I was going to learn Chinese kung fu next month, but then I hurt my leg.
My dad promised he my birthday, but he didn’t show up.
A. will celebrate B. would celebrate
C. had celebrate D.can celebrate
was heard to sing in that .....
in prison 意为“坐牢”。
He gets time to think in prison.
他在狱中有时间思考。
①in the prison 意为“在监狱里”。
His father works in the prison.他父亲在监狱工作。
②有the无the意义不相同的短语：
at the table 在桌旁 at table 在吃饭
go to the school 去学校 go to school 上学
in the hospital 在医院 in hospital 住院
in the class 在班级 in class 在课堂上
in the front of 在······（内部的）前面
in front of 在······（外部的）前面
翻译句子 他在监狱中蹲了二十年。
He was in prison for twenty years.
易混词语 意思 用法
sometime
在某个时候 可与将来时连用，也可以与过去时连用。
如：He was here sometime last year.
去年某个时候他在此地。
We shall visit the science museumsometime next week.
我们将在下周的某个时候去参观科学博物馆。
some time 一段时间 名词词组，常与for连用。
如：I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。
sometimes 有时，不时 频度副词，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。如：Sometimes they make model ships.
有时他们制作模型轮船。
some times 几次，几倍 表次数或倍数。
如：We have been there some times.
我们去过那儿几次了。
（2020山东青岛中考）Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A.take off B.shut off
C.go off D.put off
get along with 意为“与······和睦相处”，与get on with 同义。
get along／on well with 意为“与···.··相处得很好”。
The people there get along/on well with each other.
那里的人们彼此相处得很好。
get along／on with sth.某事进展顺利
I hope that he will get along well with his work.
我希望他的工作会进展顺利。
若询问“与某人相处得怎么样”或者“某事进展如何”，疑问词用how。
How are you getting on with your classmates
你和你的同学相处得如何？
I wonder how you are getting along with your study.
我想知道你的学习怎么样。
例 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子
Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time （与······和睦相处）our parents well.
getting on/along with
besides 意为“除······之外（还有）”，包括被除去的部分。
besides还可作副词，意为“而且”，表示递进关系。
except 意为“除······之外”，不包括被除去的部分。
except for... 意为“除了因为····；要不····；除去····一点外”的意思，表示“对一个人或事物作整体评价后，再就局部提出一点看法”。即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定，这就是所谓的“排除否定式”。
All the other students go to the park, besides John.
We go to school every day except Sunday.
The carpet is good except for its price.
（2019 甘肃天水中考）I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.except for
除了约翰以外，其他所有的学生也都去公园。（约翰也去）
除了星期天，我们每天都上学。（星期日不上学）
除了价格，这个地毯很好。
Part 4 Grammar
关系代词用法总结：that& which在从句中可作宾语和主语，指物时一般情况下可以互换，做宾语时可以省略
关系代词 先行词 关系代词在从句中作什么
that 物/人 主语/宾语
who 人 主语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人/物 定语（谁的，什么的）
which 物 主语/宾语
用which /who/ whom/ that填空。
The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
先行词是物品时，可用
which、what、whose
先行词是人时，可用
who、whom、what、whose
先行词是地点时，可用
where
先行词是时间时，可用
when
初中阶段98%通用！
只用that的特殊情况！
1. The first thing __________you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _________had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _________we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the last man __________I talked with
特殊情况：
1、六大只用that的情况
2、非限定性定语从句一般用which引导
3、关系代词前有介词，只能用which或whom引导
The house in we are living now was built last year.
The girl with you went to the cineme is my sister.
Do you remember the teachers and toys
you played with in yourkindergarten
中考三大从句之
定语从句 超难加强
1. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
2.— What kind of movies do you like
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
3.Tony, tell me the boy_____ you had dinner with yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. whom
4.The story__ I read on the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
5.----Is there anyone here name is Betty
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C.whom D. whose
二.关系词
先行词在从句中做主语、宾语
先行词在从句中做状语
where/when or which
I'll never forget the day ______ we met each other last week.
I'll never forget the day ______we spent together.
Do you still remember the place ______ we visited last week
Do you still remember the place ______ we visited the painting exhibition
We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ my grandparents and some relatives live.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
介词+which=where/when
when
which
that/which
where
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
2. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
难点梳理：定语从句中关系代词与介词连用的句型练习
1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _____ which we can see the whole city.
2. The fox _____ which the chicks were killed was shot.
3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, _____ which more than ten bridges have been built.
4. The building ______ which he has lived for many years will be turned down.
5. The man, _____ whom I learned the news, is an engineer.
of
by
over
in
from
6. Those spades _____ which we had planted trees went out of use.
7. The village has a big tree ______ which the villagers often have meetings.
8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, _______ which the old man can see nothing.
9. That is the question ______ which the class will have a discussion.
10. It rained all night and all day, ______ which time the ship broke into pieces.
by
under
without
about
duringUnit 8 单元练习 姓名：
DAY 1
（ ）(2020黑龙江大庆中考）We have a geography lesson three o'clock Thursday afternoon.
A.at;in B.in;in C.on;on D.at;on
2. （ ）Simon broke his leg. ,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A.For a result B.As a result C.In order that D.As a result of
3.（ ）（2020黑龙江大庆中考）Would you please tell me about the plan you made you leave
A.who;after B.what;when C.which;while D.that;before
4.（ ）（2019江苏淮安中考）The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
5.（ ）（2018河南中考）Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
6.（ ）（2017江苏徐州中考）I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put
7.（ ）（2020 上海中考）--I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
--
That's all right. B.I'm sorry. C.That's a good idea. D.I agree.
（2020四川南充中考） Her parents are tall but she is of (中等的) height.
（2020江苏盐城中考）Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and
(tidy).
10.（2020黑龙江大庆中考）Did you hear anything (usual) in the street
11.（2020江苏连云港中考）Eating too much ice cream may (lead) stomach problems.
12. （2020四川成都中考）Creativity is great (wealthy) for us because of its value in your work and life.
阅读理解 （2020广东广州中考）
“Amy!Milk!”Mama called. Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救） book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young,” Amy thought. “But she's wrong. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back. “No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “ Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty's gone to the city.”
The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “ But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “ You kept your head in an emergency. That's an important. skill.” Amy's face turned red. “I was afraid...” Betty shook her head. “It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help ” “I'd love to,” Amy replied at once.
“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I'll bring my first-aid book.”
( )31.Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training
A.Amy was busy reading. B.Amy had to milk the cow.
C.Betty left too early in the morning. D.Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.
( )32.What happened to Roy
A.He fell off the horseback. B.He was kicked by the horse.
C.He successfully stood on the horseback. D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
( )33.What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions
a.She found a proper stick. b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c.She asked the boys for some shirts. d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
A.c-e-a-b-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d
( )34.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end
A.Amy had similar experiences before. B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first aid.
C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training. D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
( )35.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first aid.
Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
Helping with housework is important to children's health.
DAY 2
阅读理解 （2020湖北鄂州中考）
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930
Tu,winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin青蒿素, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾）has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing, war hero,born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People’s Liberation（解放）Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province's remotest county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.
Wang Youde, desert fighter, born in September 1954
Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation（固定）forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930.
Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields （产量）helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.
( )26.Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement
A.Discovering artemisinin. B.Serving the people in the poor region.
C.Preventing and controlling sand. D.Developing a hybrid rice strain.
( )27.Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region
A.Tu Youyou. B.Zhang Fuqing. C.Wang Youde. D.Yuan Longping.
( )28.What is Wang Youde doing for our country
A.He is doing a research on higher rice yields. B.He is protecting the environment.
C.He is working on the inventions in human health. D.He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
( )29.Which is the right statement
A.Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter. B.Tu Youyou is a war hero.
C.Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize. D.Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.
( )30.The passage may come from
A storybook. B.A novel. C.A newspaper. D.Science fiction.
1.（ ）（2020湖北武汉中考）--Which is your uncle
--the big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie.
on B.with C.for D.in
（ ）--What makes you we’re going to sell the house
--I hear you’ve got a job abroad.
doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose
3.（ ）（2020北京中考）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.
at B.in C.to D.on
4.（ ）（2020湖北黄冈中考）--Do you know the girl is giving the speech
--Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
which B. who C. whom D. what
5.（ ）（2020 山东滨州中考）--Do you know Li Ziqi？
--Of course.She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A.whose B.where C.which D.who
6.（ ）（2021 江苏常州期末）--What does “Mother” mean to you, Sandy
--Mother is the person is always taking care of me with much patience.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
7.（ ）（2019云南曲靖中考）We will never forget the firemen lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
8.（ ）（2019广西梧州中考）--Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV
--Sure. It's a great cultural TV show has been very popular in China.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
9.（ ）（2019黑龙江大庆中考）The book I read last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
10.（ ）（2019辽宁盘锦中考）A landmark（里程碑）in the history of science was made by a photo was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy（星系）.
A.who B.which C.what D.when
11.（ ）（2019广西玉林中考）--Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me
--You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng
A.who B.what C.whose D.which
DAY 3
一、根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。
see value pair rob look send wear clue shoe middle
There was a robbery in the jewellery shop which is near Simon's home yesterday afternoon.
Some 1 jewellery has been stolen（偷）.Simon offered some
2 to the police.He was 3 out of the window at that time. He saw a
4 run out of the jewellery shop. When the police came, Simon told them what he had 5 . “I saw the robber. He is about 40 years old. He is of 6 height. He has a square face,a big nose and small ears.” “What was he 7 ” one of the policemen asked. “He was wearing a black shirt, grey trousers and white sports 8 .”He told the police that the man wore a 9 of glasses. The police thanked Simon and then 10 out a description of the robber.
About 3 hours later, the robber was arrested.
二、选择对应的句子填入框中
Jane was lonely, so she decided to go on a blind date （相亲）. 56
When she arrived at the restaurant, the man started telling her about his job. 57
“One of the great things about my job is that I have an office with a view of the whole city,” he said.
“Wow,” she thought to herself, “maybe he works in a big building.”
“I also like my job because I often get the opportunity （机会）to travel,” the man added．“ 58
Jane was quite surprised. If the man travels a lot for work, he must have some kind of important job! 59 He must be quite rich.
Jane then asked, “ 60 ”
The man answered, “I'm a bus driver!”
三、单项选择
1.（ ）（2020 贵州黔南州中考）There is going to be an English movie in our school the evening of June 20.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
2.（ ）（2020河北中考） you smell something burning Go and see what's happening.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
3.（ ）（2019 四川遂宁中考）My mother doesn't like stories endings are sad .
A.that B.who C.where D.whose
4.（ ）When he got home last night,he his wife lying on the floor, .
A.was finding;died B.found;died C.found;dead D.was finding;deadUnit 8 答案
DAY 1
1-7 DBDDC AD
medium 9.untidy 10. unusual 11. lead to 12. wealth
阅读理解DACBB
DAY 2
阅读 ABBDC
1-5 BDDBD 6-10 AACAD
DAY 3
一、valuable clues looking robber seen
medium wearing shoes pair sent
DGBFC
1-4 DCDC
