第1课时 七上unit 1－unit 5(含starters)【浙江专版中考一轮复习教材梳理+拓展提升课件】

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人教新目标版 七年级上
中考一轮复习
第1课时　Unit 1－Unit 5(含Starters)
词语转换
重难点
1.I often help my mother(to)do housework at home.我常常在家里帮助妈妈做家务。
2．I couldn't help laughing when I heard the funny story.
听到这个有趣的故事时，我忍不住笑了。
3．With the help of my teacher，I know the meaning of the poem.
在老师的帮助下，我理解了这首诗的意思。
4．You can ask teachers for help when meeting problems in study.
你在学习上遇到困难时，可以向老师求助。
1．I usually listen to some sweet music to help me____________(relax)after a long week at work.
2．When he heard the good news，he couldn't help____________(jump)．[2020·黑龙江绥化51题]
3．Help ____________(you)to some more fish，Mike.It's delicious.
4．用适当的介词填空。
①____________the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole.
②—I'm sorry I can't help you __________ your maths.
—It doesn't matter.I can ask Mike ________ help.
(to)relax
jumping
yourself
With
with
for
跟踪练习
1.She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题。
2．My friend asked me to wait for him at the gate.我朋友让我在门口等他。
3．He often asks the teacher for advice.
他经常向老师征求意见。
4．She asked the doctor about her health.
她向医生咨询了她的健康状况。
1．The teacher asked Ben _________(answer)a question in class.[2020·湖南常德40题]
2．用适当的介词填空。
①It is said that nowadays young people would rather ask their friends _________ advice.
②As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask _________ any medical problems we have！[2020·杭州53题]
to answer
for
about
跟踪练习
单词 含义及用法 常用短语
speak vt. 说话(后可接语言作宾语) speak English 说英语
speak to sb.与某人讲话
speak highly of 称赞
vi. 发言(强调说话能力和方式) say vt. 说(强调说话内容，后接宾语或宾语从句) say goodbye to sb.
告别某人，告辞
say thanks/sorry to sb.
向某人表示感谢/道歉
say yes/no to sb.
同意/不同意某人的看法等
tell vt. 告诉(强调讲给别人听) tell sb.(about)sth.＝tell sth.to sb.告知某人某事
tell sb.(not)to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell the difference
分辨出；区别
tell the truth 说实话
tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎
talk vi. 交谈，谈话(强调与他人交谈) talk about sth.谈论某事
talk to/with sb.与某人谈话(to强调的是主语说、宾语听；with强调的是双方交流)
n. 演讲；交谈 have a talk with 与……交谈
1.May I speak to Linda？我可以和琳达说话吗？
2．He says，“I get up at around six fifteen in the morning.” 他说：“我早上大约6点15分起床。”
3．They can tell you stories，and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。
4．Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.
放学后请与张老师谈谈。
1．—I have trouble _________ English，Mr.Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
2．—Jack, please be silent for a while.I ___________ on the phone.
—Oh，sorry，Mom.
3．The girl is expected _________ sorry to her brother because it's her fault.
4．My parents wrote me a letter，_________ me to change my job.
speaking
am talking
to say
telling
跟踪练习
词汇 用法 also 较正式，位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 用于肯定句
too 较为口语，常位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开 as well 位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开 either 位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开 用于否定句
1．I write my own songs and I play the guitar _________.
2．He hadn't finished the test，_________.[2018·台州69题]
3．I am sure that you are asked this question，_________.
4．The festival is _________ best known for its dragon boat races.
as well
either
too
also
短语 含义 用法
thanks to 幸亏；由于(＝because of) to是介词，表示感谢的对象，后接名
词、代词或动名词
通常位于句首
thanks for 因为……而感谢你(们) (＝thank you for) for是介词，表示感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词
1.Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.
由于他的努力，(事情)获得了比我们预期更大的成功。
2．Thank you for your offer.谢谢你的帮忙。
thanks for的答语有：Not at all./You're welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.等。
1．Thank you for _________(警告)us not to swim here.[2020·江苏苏州40题]
2．用适当的介词填空。
①Thanks _________ the kind hearted lady，the homeless boy has a new family. [2020·甘肃天水34题]
②However, they were very nice and thanked her _________ saving the ball.[2019·嘉兴53题]
warning
to
for
跟踪练习
单词 用法1 用法2
some 用于肯定句 用于表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句
any 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句 用于肯定句，表示“任何一个，任何的”
1.We got some presents.我们得到了一些礼物。
2．Do you have any ping pong balls
你有一些乒乓球吗？
3．I'm thirsty.Could I get some water
我渴了，我可以要些水吗？
4．You can call me any time.
你任何时候都可以打电话给我。
用some或any填空。
1．Let's buy _________ chicken.
2．We haven't got _________ meat for dinner.
3．—Would you like_________ milk or coffee
—Neither.I'd like a glass of water.
4．If you have _________ trouble，please let me know.
some
any
some
any
跟踪练习
1．_____________________(two)，I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.[2018·湖州69题]
2．China is making the world much _________(green)than before.[2019·金华69题]
Secondly/Second
greener
中考链接
一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1．My favorite sport is ____________(棒球运动)．
2．Knowledge is a treasure，but practice is the ____________(钥匙)to it.
3．Don't worry.The storm won't ____________(持续)long.
4．This story is ____________(用)simple English.My little sister can read it.
5．—Lucy, how about going to the ____________(图书馆)
—Sounds great！Reading books can give us much pleasure.
6．—Sally's favorite ____________(颜色)is orange.
—I see.That's why all her sweaters are orange.
baseball
key
last
in
library
color
拓展提升
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．When our washing machine broke，our neighbors let us use _________(their).
2．—Can you pour me some tea，please，Jenny
—Are you sure？I ____________(think)you preferred coffee.
3．That's not Mary's son.____________(her)has a round face.
4．—Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and ____________(tidy)．
—Sorry, Mum.I'll clean it right away.
5．Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million __________(cup)of tea a day
6．Honey, come and help me ____________(cut)out the picture of balloons from the magazine.
7．My grandfather is very kind.He always treats others ____________(nice)．
theirs
thought
Hers
untidy
cups
(to)cut
nicely
三、课文改编
I'm Kate，and 1.____________(I)sister is Gina.I'm tidy 2.____________ Gina is not.3.__________ our room，my books and tapes 4._________ in the bookcase.My 5.____________(key)are in my schoolbag.I have 6.________ clock.It's on the desk.7.____________(Gina)books are everywhere—on her bed，on the sofa 8._________ under the chair.The white model plane is 9.____________(her)．It's under the desk.“Where are my keys？Where's my ruler？Where's my schoolbag？” Gina always 10.____________(ask)．
my
but
In
are
keys
a
Gina's
and
hers
asks