Unit 3 On the move
Section B Using language
一：单词拼写
1.Take a look at the (图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material.
2.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my (理想的) college.
3.The exhibition aims to give artists an opportunity to d their works.
4.Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to m energy usage.
5.This (可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap.
6.We live in an age when more information is (可获得的) with greater ease than ever before.
7.We must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to b the ecology.
8.They often i consumers in trying the craft themselves.
二：短语填空
place an order,be good for,keep track of,relax one’s mind,millions of,keep still
1.It is important to your purchases and know your balance at all times.
2.We wish to with your corporation for 10,000 bicycles.
3.This invention is sure to change the mode of living for men.
4.Please while I am taking a photograph of you.
5.As is known to all,doing exercise every day your health.
6.After the morning’s study,you should and enjoy yourself.
三：单句填空
1.I think we are all grown-ups and we have the ability (manage) our own affairs.
2.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) it didn’t fit.
3.Students brave enough (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
4.There are guided tours to the active volcano,giving travelers a chance (see) nature itself.
5.It’s a good feeling for people (admire) the Disney World that gives them pleasure.
6.Our monitor is always the first one (come) to school every morning.
7.I’m going to take advantage of this tour (explore) the history of the castle.
8.This affects their nervous systems and ability (produce) baby birds.
9.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt (reach) a settlement.
10.At times the air is so bad that I am afraid (go) outside.
四：句型转换
1.The panda is so large that it can’t go through the hole.
→The hole such a large panda to go through.
2.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.
→The ice on the lake wasn’t enough people
3.A lot of homework needed doing,so I felt stressed.
→With ,I felt stressed.
4.It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.
→It is impossible such a heavy box.
5.The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.
→The progress soon is of great importance.
五：完形填空
Mother is a bit stooped （驼背的）with age, but her hair is only partially gray and her face has few old age spots. Her small and thin body however, is 1 than thirty years ago by a head. And nothing seems to remain of her two hands 2 a few blue veins （青筋）and bones.
When I was a child, I 3 , mother used to wash my hair, my body and my feet with her soft hands. As her hands ran over me 4 , what a feeling of 5 and warmth came over me!
Once, when I was a schoolboy, my 6 wanted me to play the part of a squirrel （松鼠）in a children's play, I 7 very much about the stage costume that, according to the teacher, had to be provided by 8 . Mother set my heart at ease by saying, "Don't worry! I'll 9 one for you all right...^,
So, she bought a piece of gray cotton flannel （法兰绒）and 10 cutting it out and sewing. On the early morning of the third day, when I 11 , I was 12 to find her still sitting at the sewing machine. She 13 showed me the stage costume for a squirrel with a lovely tail. I 14 it on. It was perfect. At that time, however, little did I know about mother having spent quite a few 15 nights working hard for her son's development.
1. A. fatter B. shorter C. taller D. thinner
2. A. instead B. besides C. but D. and
3. A. imagine B. forget C. describe D. remember
4. A. gently B. hardly C. roughly D. anxiously
5. A. anger B. equality C. humor D. comfort
6. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend
7. A. worried B. liked C. enjoyed D. moved
8. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. myself
9. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. lend
10. A. finished B. continued C. started D. stopped
11. A. stood up B. woke up C. opened up D. came up
12. A. eager B. amazing C. surprised D. afraid
13. A. smilingly B. alarmingly C. passively D. normally
14. A. took B. counted C. looked D. tried
15. A. sleepy B. sleepless C. special D. silent
六：七选五
How to Give Feedback(反馈) That People Will Listen to
If we want to grow as people, we can’t just rely on our own evaluation of how we’re doing.1．Receiving feedback from others can help us see the bigger picture and show us a path forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you approach this
2．If you wait until the matter fades from the person’s mind, they might no understand what you’re trying to tell them. Feedback should be clear and well timed, or it’s likely to be ignored.
When you’re giving feedback, it’s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they’re doing a bad job. Make sure you give an equal amount to positive feedback to balance out anything negative.3．
All good feedback shares a few key elements. First, it should help accomplish a specific goal. It’s less useful to tell your friend that their dish tastes “interesting”' than it is to suggest adding a little salt to improve the flavor.
Feedback should also look toward the future.4．Tell your friend they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big biology exam they failed.
Finally, don’t assume your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. Consider other points of view and keep your ego(自我)under control. You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.5．
A．Use actual facts to support the point you are making.
B．We also need to know what other people think about our performance.
C．Like the saying goes, “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.”
D．Don’t take it personally -- it can only help you give better advice next time.
E.The point of giving feedback is to motivate the other person to perform better.
F.You can’t change what’s already happened, but you can prevent it from happening again.
G.If you spot a situation in which sonic feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can
七：语法填空
The Olympic Games rooted in ancient Greece.People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus.The original games 1. (hold) on the plain of Olympia.The Greeks held the 2. (one) Olympics in the year 776 BC and had only one event,a short run that was called the “stade”.A wreath(花环) 3.(make) of olive branches was placed 4. the winner’s head.Women were neither allowed to take part in the games nor to watch them,because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men.Every four years,for 1,170 years,the Greeks held the Olympics,5. continued to grow and change.Many other sports were added,such as other races,boxing,wrestling,discus throw and so on.
The modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1886.Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities,including a stadium,6. (swim) pools and living accommodation,but competing countries pay their own 7.(athlete) expenses.
Since 1984,when China took part in the Olympic Games again,Chinese players 8. (win) hundreds of medals in different 9. (field).As is known,the 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo,Japan.It’s 10. great honour and a challenge for the Japanese people.
参考答案
一：单词拼写
1.charts 2.ideal 3.display 4.monitor 5.adjustable 6.available 7.balance 8.involve
二：短语填空
1.keep track of 2.place an order 3.millions of
4.keep still 5.is good for 6.relax your mind
三：单句填空
1.to manage 2.to find 3.to take 4.to see 5.to admire 6.to come 7.to explore
8.to produce 9.to reach 10.to go
四：句型转换
1.is too small for
2.thick;for;to skate on
3.a lot of homework to do
4.for a child to lift
5.to be made
五：完形填空
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了Paige的父亲救起了被鲨鱼袭击的女儿Paige的过程。虽然Paige在未来仍要面临许多挑战，但是她对于自己的未来表现得非常积极和乐观。
1.根据下文中的“my daughter"及语境可知，是Paige的父亲把Paige救了出来。故选C。A兄弟，B朋友，D教练。
2.根据后文描述到鲨鱼袭击Paige,可知此处指这个17岁的女孩遭受了严重的伤，这些伤来自于鲨鱼的袭击，故答案为A。B海浪，C游泳，D风暴。
3.此处描写的是父亲在寻找Paige，“我转向 了Paige所在的地方，但没看见她”。可知答案为D转向。A指向, B逃跑，C动身前往。
4.“我直接向粉红色的地方去，我潜下水，抓住了Paige”。前文提到Page是在水下，可知答案为A潜水。B隐藏，C挣扎，D斗争。
5.当我把Daigo往.上拉的时候，一条太的鲨鱼出现了”，前文提到Paige是被鲨鱼袭击的，可知答案为C出现。A游走，B和.... .相处，D躺下。
6.当Paige看到鲨鱼出现，肯定是立刻开始击打鲨鱼，故答案为B立刻。A意料之外地，C犹豫不决地，D谨慎地。
7.“我用所有可用的东西来击打鲨鱼，最后它走了”。故答案为D最后。A无意识地，B毫无疑问地，C好奇地。
8.后文提到Paige手和腿严重受伤，但是她还是非常乐观，所以此处指Paige是真正的战斗者。故答案为B。A游泳者，C病人
9.鲨鱼咬住了Paige的手,那Paige是尽力掰开鲨鱼的嘴巴。故答案为B嘴。A眼睛，C身体，D头。
10.后文提到去年发生的66起鲨鱼袭击事件，而且后文提到“more rare所以像这样的无端的鲨鱼袭击是不寻常的。故答案为C。A害怕的、恐惧的，B严重的，D不正式的。
11.但是甚至更罕见的是Paige的态度:不尖叫，不哭，不自怜。故答案为A态度。B决定，C受伤，D经验。
12.“我仍然是Paige。我只是有一一些不同。 ”尽管Pajge收到这样的伤害，但是她非常乐观，这是不同的。故答案为A不同的，B幸运的，C沮丧的，D困惑的。
13.“我希望人们看到我做得很好，我仍然会做他们能做的事情。.解析我想我可以把它变成对我、鲨鱼和环境都有好处的东西。”根据transform.. .into..把.... .转变成.故答案为D。A扔，B分开开车。
14.对于- -个父亲来说，女儿遭受了这样的伤害，还那么乐观，父亲对女儿感到很骄傲。否定词+比较级=最高级。此处表示他再骄傲不过了。故答案为C更骄傲。A更难过，B更快，D更好。
15.前文提到Paige的左腿不得不截肢。“鲨鱼带走了我女儿的腿，没有带走她的精神。”故答案为D腿。A假期，B爱好，C生活。
六：七选五
本文是议论文。文章先说明反馈的重要性，接下来对于反馈所注意的问题进行说明，同时教会人们如何使反馈行之有效。
1．上文“If we want to grow as people, we can’t just rely on our own evaluation of how we’re doing.”(如果我们想要成长，我们不能只依赖于自己对自己做得如何的评价，)也就是说，我们也要注意别人的评价。下文“Receiving feedback from others can help us see the bigger picture and show us a path forward to success.” (接受他人的反馈可以帮助我们看得更清楚，为我们指明通往成功的道路。)所以可知，空格处应该是指接受别人的评价。B项“We also need to know what other people think about our performance.”我们还需要知道其他人对我们表现的看法。承上启下，故选B。
2．上文“However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you approach this ” (然而，总得有人给出反馈，有时候，这个人就是你。你应该怎么做呢 )可以推知，空处应该是讲如果反馈的人是你，你的正确做法。下文“If you wait until the matter fades from the person’s mind, they might no understand what you’re trying to tell them.” (如果你等到这件事从人们的脑海中消失，他们可能不明白你想告诉他们什么。)可以推知，空格处应是建议人们及时的对别人进行反馈，而G项“If you spot a situation in which sonic feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can.” (如果你发现声反馈很有帮助，请尽快反馈。)故选G。
3．上文“When you’re giving feedback, it’s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they’re doing a bad job. Make sure you give an equal amount to positive feedback to balance out anything negative.” （当你给予反馈时，你要记住，没有人喜欢别人说他们做得不好。确保你给予的积极反馈与消极反馈持平。）说明我们在进行消极反馈时，也要给予一定的积极反馈。而C项Like the saying goes, “A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.”（俗话说得好，一勺糖能把药吞下去。）也就是说，给予消极反馈时，再给一定的积极反馈会使人更好地接受。与上文意思保持一致，故选C。
4．上文“Feedback should also look toward the future.” (反馈也应该面向未来。说明反馈也要能解决未来发生的事。)下文“Tell your friend they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big biology exam they failed.” (告诉你的朋友，他们应该在课堂上多记笔记，而不是谈论他们应该如何努力学习，以应付生物课考试的失败。)说明不能仅仅只注意到眼前的事情，要有长远解决事情的能力。而F项“You can’t change what’s already happened, but you can prevent it from happening again.” (你无法改变已经发生的事情，但你可以阻止它再次发生。)表达不要只看如今改变不了的事情，要着眼于未来。与上下文保持一致。故选F。
5．上文“Finally, don’t assume your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. Consider other points of view and keep your ego under control. You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.” （最后，不要认为你的建议是解决问题的唯一正确方法。考虑其他的观点,保持你的自我控制。你甚至可能得到一些关于你的反馈的反馈。）可以推知，下文应该是表达对于反馈的反馈的态度。D项“Don’t take it personally -- it can only help you give better advice next time.” （别往心里去，这只会帮助你下次给出更好的建议。）意思是说，不要对于反馈的反馈太在意，要正视反馈的反馈的作用。承接上文内容，故选D。
七：语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动的起源以及发展壮大的过程。
1.were held 考查动词时态和语态。本句的主语与hold之间是被动关系,又由于这是描述古代奥运会,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.first 考查数词。前面有定冠词the,所以填序数词,表示“第一届奥运会”。
3.made 考查非谓语动词。make与A wreath之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.on 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“戴在头上”,所以用介词on。
5.which 考查定语从句。先行词是the Olympics,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。
6.swimming 考查非谓语动词。swimming pools意为“游泳池”,说明所修饰名词的用途,应该用动词-ing形式。
7.athletes’ 考查名词所有格。根据句意“但参赛国自己支付运动员们的费用”可知,此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格,表示“运动员们的”。
8.have won 考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since 1984可知,此处要用现在完成时,故填have won。
9.fields 考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词different可知,此处要用复数形式,表示“不同的场地”。
10.a 考查冠词。a great honour 在此处意为“一件非常荣耀的事情”。
8Unit 3 On the move
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
一：单词拼写
1.To the Egyptians,green was a colour that r the hope and joy of spring.
2.If you want to succeed in life,I think to set a g for yourself is of great importance.
3.Please make sure you read the direction before using the (设备).
4.As middle school students,we should never c ourselves with book knowledge only.
5.The pay check is not the single most motivating f in the work life of most people.
6.Some people think that students should be trained to (防御) themselves from some attacks.
7.She remained positive when she found herself in (冲突) with her parents.
8.Last night’s TV news said that by then the (死亡) of the missing people had not been proved yet.
二：单句填空
1.For an answer,you would have to (go) back to the early 1920s.
2.It was in Great Britain football was given new rules.
3.Football is popular all over the world because it is cheap (play).
4.When I passed the playground,I saw some kids (run) around the track.
5.As we can see,our planet is shaped a football.
三：完成句子
1. (假如) he can get another chance,he will surely succeed.
2.The friendship between us (追溯到) to 30 years ago.
3.I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes (尽情).
4. (拿汤姆为例);he studies hard and gets along with us very well.
5.These rules tell us how a sentence is (分成) into phrases.
6.Fires (爆发) everywhere,and the entire city went up in flames.
7.The soldiers (放下) their arms and played soccer together.
8.Get the doctor to come quickly and tell him (生死攸关的事情).
四：阅读理解
A
Sahara Marathon 2021-Around the World
The Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries.During the last twenty years,thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee（难民）families．In this unique edition of 2021，the experience will be different． The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.
Rules of the 2021 Sahara Marathon
Participation
All those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition,as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.
Distance and Travel
The distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS.
Registration
Registration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scarf, and bib)for the price of 25 euros.
Acceptance
Registration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations.Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.
1. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon
A. It is a big family event. B. It provides a virtual tour.
C. It raises money for charity. D. It will be held in the desert.
2.How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race
A. 15 euros. B. 20 euros. C. 25 euros. D.40 euros.
3.What are runners required to do in the race
A. Choose safe routes. B. Wear casual clothes.
C.Run with the official app. D. Transfer registration in time.
B
Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It’s really easy,and all you need is sand,a net and a group of people,of any age or fitness level,who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team,making a total of four people.However,if you are less skilled and experienced in the game,it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have,the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players,each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley(截球).If you are looking for a relaxing,fun,low-key experience,choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However,even experienced volleyball players do not realise how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface,play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball,he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition,or just to have a great time with your friends,beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
4.When playing beach volleyball,in which situation will you feel most relaxed
A.Playing in a 2-person team.
B.Playing in a 4-person team.
C.Playing in a 6-person team.
D.Playing in an 11-person team.
5.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.Experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand.
B.Lower body strength is more important than upper body strength.
C.A person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand.
D.The rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball.
6.Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball
A.Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B.Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C.Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D.Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
7.What does the author think of beach volleyball
A.It’s a difficult sport.
B.It’s an exciting and interesting sport.
C.It’s a sport which only a few people love.
D.It’s a sport which needs few skills.
五：七选五
Scientists have implanted memories into the brins of birds, helping young zebra finches to learn a song normally taught to them by their fathers. 1． Like humans, zebra finches learn how to vocalize by imitating their parents. By listening to them sing, young birds memorize the notes.
“2 .” Todd Roberts, from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, told Newsweek. “In fact, there are amazing similarities between songbirds learning their song and the early stages of speech learning."
Roberts, together with colleagues, used “optogenetic manipulation"— where light is used to monitor and control brain activity—to guide the learning of songs. 3． In this way, memories of syllables of a song were created—the length of a note agrees with the length of light exposure.
As a result, they guided the learning of the zebra finch with these implanted memories. Their findings are published in the journal Science.
“We learn many behaviors during development by copying the behavior of our parents, older siblings or teachers. 4． But our research in young songbirds shows that select synapses connecting sensory and motor circuits play a powerful role in laying down these types of memories and that activation of these connections in the brain can help form memories that can guide learning. We were very surprised by the outcome of our experiments," Roberts said.
Roberts said it is unlikely that a similar approach could be used in humans to implant memories.
5. However, he did say that understanding these pathways could help us understand conditions where developmental disorders cause speech problems.
A．They are active throughout the day.
B．Songbirds provide an excellent model.
C．Such experiments would give rise to debate.
D．The brain activities involved in this are still poorly understood.
E. They controlled the interactions between two regions of the brain
F. It may not be too many years before the measurements of brain activity.
G. The breakthrough has given an insight into the development of vocal learning.
参考答案
一：单词拼写
1.represented 2.goal 3.equipment 4.content 5.factor 6.defend 7.conflict 8.death
二：单句填空
1.go 2.that 3.to play 4.running 5.like
三：完成句子
1.Given that
2.goes back
3.to my heart’s content
4.Take Tom for example
5.broken down
6.broke out
7.put down
8.a matter of life and death
四：阅读理解
本篇是应用文。主要介绍了2021年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。
1．C细节理解题。根据第一段末句和第三个条款Registration可知，“a donation of 5 euros to refugee families”说明活动的资金会资助难民家庭。故选C。
2．A细节理解题。根据第三个条款Registration可知，“Registration has a cost of 15 euros”，登记注册费用为15欧元。故选A。
3．C细节理解题。根据第一个条款Participation可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松官方app参赛。故选C
本文是一篇说明文。沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋的体育运动,任何年龄的人都可以玩。
4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing,fun,low-key experience,choose larger teams.”可知,参加沙滩排球的人数越多,你会感到越轻松。故选D项。
5.C推理判断题。第三段介绍了沙滩排球和常规排球的区别。根据本段中的“...he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength”以及“Strengthening his legs...important.”可知,要想跳得高,运动员的下肢必须要强壮,所以C项正确。
6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface...”可知,在沙滩上快速运动比在坚硬的地面上困难,因此沙滩排球的进度要慢于普通排球,故选A项。
7.B推理判断题。根据文章首段以及最后一段可知,沙滩排球是一项让人兴奋且充满乐趣的体育活动,故B项正确。第一段中虽然提到沙滩排球很容易,但这并不能表明打沙滩排球不需要技巧,故D项错误。
五：七选五
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家将记忆植入鸟类的大脑中，帮助年轻的斑胸草雀学会通常由它们的父亲教会它们的歌曲。介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究对于人类植入记忆的意义。
1．根据上文“Scientists have implanted memories into the brins of birds, helping young zebra finches to learn a song normally taught to them by their fathers.(科学家将记忆植入鸟类的大脑中，帮助年轻的斑胸草雀学会通常由它们的父亲教会它们的歌曲)”可知，上文提到科学家将记忆植入鸟类的大脑中，帮助年轻的斑胸草雀学会通常由它们的父亲教会它们的歌曲，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一突破的影响：使我们对声乐学习的发展有了深入的了解。故G选项“这一突破使我们对声乐学习的发展有了深入的了解”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据后文“Todd Roberts, from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, told Newsweek. “In fact, there are amazing similarities between songbirds learning their song and the early stages of speech learning."(德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的Todd Roberts告诉《新闻周刊》。“事实上，鸣禽学习鸣叫和早期语言学习有惊人的相似之处。”)”可知，本句为引用Todd Roberts对于鸣禽学习鸣叫和早期语言学习的言论，B选项中songbirds对应后文中songbirds。故B选项“鸣禽提供了一个很好的模型”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据上文“Roberts, together with colleagues, used “optogenetic manipulation"— where light is used to monitor and control brain activity—to guide the learning of songs.( Roberts和他的同事们使用了“光基因操控”技术——利用光来监测和控制大脑活动——来指导对歌曲的学习)”以及后文“In this way, memories of syllables of a song were created—the length of a note agrees with the length of light exposure.(通过这种方式，对一首歌音节的记忆被创造出来——音符的长度与光线照射的长度一致)”可知，本句承接上文说明罗伯茨和他的同事们是如何通过控制大脑活动来指导歌曲学习的。E选项中They指代上文Roberts, together with colleagues。故E选项“他们控制了大脑两个区域之间的相互作用”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“We learn many behaviors during development by copying the behavior of our parents, older siblings or teachers.(在发育过程中，我们通过模仿父母、哥哥姐姐或老师的行为来学习许多行为)”以及后文“But our research in young songbirds shows that select synapses connecting sensory and motor circuits play a powerful role in laying down these types of memories and that activation of these connections in the brain can help form memories that can guide learning.(但我们对小鸣禽的研究表明，连接感觉和运动回路的特定突触在形成这些类型的记忆中发挥了强大的作用，大脑中这些连接的激活可以帮助形成指导学习的记忆)”可知，上文提到了人类通过模仿来学习的行为，后文则提到对小鸣禽的研究发现了帮助形成学习记忆的大脑活动过程，可知本句与后文形成转折，指出对人们通过模仿学习的大脑活动知之甚少的情况。故D选项“参与其中的大脑活动仍然知之甚少”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据上文“Roberts said it is unlikely that a similar approach could be used in humans to implant memories.( Roberts说，类似的方法不太可能用于人类植入记忆)”可知，上文提到类似的方法不太可能用于人类植入记忆，故本句说明原因：这样的实验会引起争论。故C选项“这样的实验会引起争论”符合语境，故选C。
6Unit 3 On the move
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
一：单词拼写
1.According to Chinese legends,Zhou Gong can i dreams.
2.In short,the (数据) show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.
3.Wind p is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
4.The railway n will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on.
5.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest;the next,the air was charged with (紧张).
6.Today,the generation gap has not d ,but it is getting narrow in many families.
7.His loving and selfless nature has (鼓舞) me to become more sympathetic and considerate.
8.There is nothing more I can try to (说服) you to stay,so I wish you good luck.
二：完成句子
1.The final exam is just (即将到来) and I have to study hard.
2.The organization decided to hold a social gathering to (集资) for wildlife.
3.Elephants would (灭绝) if men could shoot as many as they wished.
4.We, (也,还有) animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.
5.I’m (不再) blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.
6. (在将来),they hope to increase the battery’s power and shrink its size.
三：七选五
The martial art of Tai Chi is on the rise as more and more people discover the benefits that come from regular practice. _____1_____ With its gentle movements and focus on forms, it' s also a good way to relax and calm the mind while it energizes and build the body.
_____2_____ "Chi" means energy, and it's the focus on energy that makes it different from other martial arts. Tai Chi practitioners believe that, in a struggle, meeting force with force only hurts both parties.
Tai Chi is quite easy to learn. Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places. _____3_____ Wear loose and comfortable clothing and shoes, and you can just join in.
One of the major benefits of Tai Chi is that it's a sport you can practice for life. In China, many elderly people continue to do Tai Chi into their eighties and nineties, and the strengthening and balance moves are hugely beneficial to their continued mobility(移动). _____4_____ As you focus on your breathing and posture, your mind can clear itself of its worries, which does good to your whole body.
______5____ All you need is your own body and enough room to stand in. You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in a park, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest. It's a perfect camping activity, and it's a lot of fun. So next time you see someone doing Tai Chi, ask them about it. They might offer to teach you the forms of this fascinating sport.
A. Tai Chi is more than a just a sport.
B. There are many styles and forms of Tai Chi.
C. Best of all, Tai Chi can be performed anywhere.
D. Tai Chi's true name in Chinese is Tai Chi Chuan.
E. More old people than young men practice Tai Chi
F. Often these classes are free and open to anyone who shows up.
G. Also, the slow moves and focus make Tai Chi a relief from stress
四：应用文写作
假定你是李华，你想做一名2022年北京冬季奥运会（Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics）的志愿者。请给组委会写一封信，内容包括：
1．写信目地；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
五：读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister,Zahra,lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job,and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).
One day,Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed,but he lost them on the way home.It wasn’t until he got home that he realised he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed,so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes.Zahra’s school hours were in the morning,so she would wear them first.After school,she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could,Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long-distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes,he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived.Ali had a strong start,but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength,and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners,determined to finish third.Suddenly,as the finishing line drew near,another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
Filled with pleasure,Ali walked home quickly.
参考答案
一：单词拼写
1.interpret 2.data 3.power 4.network 5.tension 6.disappeared 7.inspired 8.persuade
二：完成句子
1.around the corner 2.raise money 3.die out 4.as well as
5.no longer 6.In the future
三：七选五
1.根据空前一句可知，游览长城有两种选择，这与F项中的Both approaches相呼应，前后紧密相连符合逻辑，故选F项。
2.由空前的"Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike"可知，这需要一个过程，因此G项符合语境。
3.空前一句讲为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量，故C项符合语境。
4.由空前"Desert travel is tiring and slow-going"可知，此处在讲与沙漠相关的问题，故应选D项。
5.由下文中的"Villagers may offer you meals and lodging" "engage pleasantly but carefully with local people"可知，本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。
四：应用文写作
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
I believe I'm qualified for the job as a volunteer. First. I can communicate in English. Then I'm energetic and I have a lot of experience of volunteering. Most importantly, as a sports lover, I'm enthusiastic about the Olympic Games, especially when they are held in China. If I have the honour of being chosen as a volunteer, I will try my best to offer the best service for people from around the world and devote to building a bridge of friendship between China and other nations.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
五：读后续写
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this point,he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize.Thinking he would let her sister down,Ali couldn’t help sobbing.Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony,Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Filled with pleasure,Ali walked home quickly.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival,Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and anxious,Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.“Zahra,see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly,taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes,her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you!Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
4
