2022年中考英语语法复习课件代词(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
代 词
代词
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.反身代词
6.不定代词
4.指示代词
5.疑问代词
7.相互代词
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词主格
人称代词宾格
1.1 人称代词主格
人称代词就是用来指代人或事物的词，有主格和宾格两种形式。
人称 格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
主格 I we you you he she it they
人称代词的主格在句子中做 主语
怎样判断主语：
1. 谓语动词 前 的那个
2. 一般疑问句中 do does did am is are have 后的那个:
Do you live here Is she smart Has he arrived yet
1. (我） am a teacher.
2. （你） are a student.
3. （她们） are friends.
4. （她） is beautiful.
5. （他）is playing football.
6. （它) likes eating apples.
7. (我们）enjoy playing basketball.
8. (I / He) am Peter.
9. (He/They) are tall boys.
10. That isn't a cat. (It/They) is a dog.
11.Do (他们) know her news
12. （She/ We) loves playing the piano.
13 . （I/He) doen't have money.
I
You
They
She
He
It
We
I
They
It
they
She
He
人称 格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
宾格 me us you you him her it them
人称代词的主格在句子中做 宾语/表语
怎样判断宾语/表语：谓语动词/介词 后的那一个
1.2 人称代词主格
1. Her sister is helping (we)
2. Everyone likes (she).
3. I like playing with (he)
4. I love (they) very much.
5. They are waiting for (I)
6. There is a panda. I like (it).
7. Some of (they) are good at English.
8. I didn't chat with (you) before.
us
her
him
them
you
it
them
me
人称代词主格 VS 人称代词宾格
1.My mother loves (我）
2. Give (他们） some books.
3. am happy. Do you like (我）
4. （他) saw (她).
5. （They） live with （we)
5. (she）is my friend. I love (she).
6. Who is
is my daughter.
7. Do (你们）know (他）
Yes, do.
8. Listen to (I) carefully !
9. He told (we) that (you) are hansome.
10. I doubt whether (he) is right.
me
them
I
me
Her
He
They
us
She
her
she
She
you
him
we
me
us
you
he
物主代词
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形容词性物主代词
2.1 形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
注意：
形容词性物主代词 相当于 一个 形容词，
后面必须有名词
1.I like ＿ new dress.
A. She B. her C. hers D. him
2 .I often help ＿mother do ＿ houseork。
A. me, she B. mine, her
C. my, her D. I, hers
3. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿ name.
A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
4. book is on the desk.
A. I B. My C. She D. Me
5. He saw it with _____ eyes.
A. his B. he C. him D. us
6. classroom is very large.
A. our B. we C. us D. all
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再接名词
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
2.2 名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不用再加名词
There is a pen. It’s mine.=
Look at that hat. It’s hers.=
Whose books are these
They are ours. =
Is this my map
Yes, it is yours. =
It’s my pen.
It’s her hat.
They are our books.
It is your map.
1. This is my book. ＿ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it It’s ＿＿.
A. her B. hers C. she D. he
3. Whose shoes are these They are ＿.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there They’re ＿.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
B
B
B
c
c
怎样判断使用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词：
看后面有没有名词：
有 -- 用形容词性物主代词
无 -- 用名词性物主代词
1. ＿ bag is new and ＿ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his
C. My, his D. My, her
2. Is new watch Yes, it’s ＿.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
3. ＿ schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿ is more beautiful.
A. Hers, my B. Her, mine
C. Hers, me D. Her, I
C
D
B
1. ＿ am a boy and＿ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her
C. I, she D. Mine, she

2 .Is that ＿ hat No, it’s not ＿. It’s ＿.
A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s
3. This ruler isn’t . I think is his.
A. mine; its B. my; him
C. my; it D. mine; it
指示代词
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物；that/those指代较远的人或事物。
This is my father and that is my brother.
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。
Hello! This is Tina speaking. Who is that
3.介绍他人
Lily, This is Peter. 莉莉，这是皮特
真题再现：
1. Are ________ shoes there your shoes
A. these B. they C. those D. this
2. _______ my sisters.
A. This is B. These are
C. Those is D. That’s
3. Hi, Amy! ____ is my brother, Jim.
Jim, ___ is my friend, Amy.
A. This; she B. He; she C. This; this
4. Who’s _____ girl over there (that/this)
C
B
C
that