2022年中考英语语法复习课件代词3(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
不 定 代 词
代替不具体的某个或某些名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常用的不定代词有：
all,both,either,neither,each,every,a few,few,
a little,little,many,much,other,another等，
还有some,any,every等构成的合不定代词something,somebody,someone等。
例如：Both of his parents are teachers.
他的父母都是老师。
All the questions must be answered in
English. 所有的问题必须用英语回答。
不定代词
some 和 any
There are some apples on the table.
There aren’t any apples on the table.
Are there any apples on the table
通常情况下 some用在肯定句中，
any用在否定句和疑问句中。
当any表示”任何“或”无论哪一个”的含义，
可以用于肯定句
You can ask any person in this room.
你可以问这个屋子里的任何人
some用在以would/could引导的疑问句中
表示建议/请求/邀请,希望得到肯定回答
eg :Would you like some water？
--Would you like some coffee
--Yes , please.
-- Could you please sell me some flowers
-- Of course.
注意：some 修饰单数名词时，表示“某个”
eg : He's living in some place in England.
他住在英国的某个地方
1.We have _______apples,
but we don’t have ______ pears.
2.Is there ________orange juice in the fridge ---Yes, there is _______.
3.I can speak _________English,
but I can’t speak _______Russian.
4.Do they have _______color pencil
---No, they don’t have_______.
5.There isn’t _______meat at home.
I must go and buy ________.
any
some
any
some
some
any
any
any
any
some
many，much，little, few, a little, a few,的用法
许多
many+可数名数复数
much+不可数名词
How many + 可数名词复数
How much + 不可数名词
例如: He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数
a few 一些，几个 修饰可数名词复数
little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词
a little 一些，几个 修饰不可数名词
1.________students help the man move the car.
2.There are _______ mountains around our house.
3.I’m busy and I have ________ homework to do.
4. _______ of them have left for England.
5. I can’t understand _______of his speaking
6. I like milk, so I drink _________every day.
7.John want to join(参加) the music club very ________.
Many
many
Many
much
much
much
much
8.There are ______ flowers in winter.
冬天几乎没有花。
9.There are still _______ students in the classroom.
教室里还有一些学生。
10.Hurry up . There is ______ time left.
快点，我们没时间了。
11.There is still ________ water in the glass.
杯子里还有一些水。
few
a few
little
a little
用few, a few, little, a little 填空
不定代词other,others,the other,
the others,another的用法
1.other泛指， 后跟可数名词复数/不可数名词
“其他的，另外的”
I want some other books.
我想买一些其他的书。
I have had some of it and I 'll have other juice tomorrow.
我已经喝了一些果汁了，另一些明天喝。
3.others 泛指“别的人或物”,用作代词，后不能接名词， 相当于other+可数名词复数
翻译为：其他的，另外的
常与some 连用，构成some...others...”
翻译为：一些…一些…”
John is ready to help others.
约翰乐于助人。
=John is ready to help other people.
Some children go to the park, others go to the zoo.
一些孩子去公园，另外一些去动物园。
other 和 others的区别
other 后面跟名词
others 后面不跟名词
2.the other 指两个人或物中的一个（共两者）
常与one 连用，构成one ...the other...“一个…另一个…”
He has two sons, one is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
他有两个儿子,一个是医生，另一个是老师。
I have a pen in one hand,and a book in the other hand.
我一只手拿着钢笔，另一只手拿着书。
4.the others指 两部分中 剩下的全部
译为：其他的，剩下的
There are only 5 students in the classroom,
where are the others
仅有5个学生在教室，其他的在哪里
There were 3 books on my table.One is here.
Where are the others (范围是这3本书)
桌子上有3本书，一本在这，剩下的呢？
the other 和 the others 的区别
the other 两个中的另一个
the others 两部分中的另一部分
others 和 the others 的区别
others 表泛指，指''其他的，别的”
不指剩下的全部
the others 表特指，指剩下的全部
5.another意为三者三者以上的另一个，修饰可数名词单数
“另一个，再一个”
I'm glad to find another job.
我很高兴找到另外一份工作。
I don't like this one,would you show me another one
我不喜欢这个，你可以给我另一个吗？
拓展：another + 基数词+名词复数
=基数词+more+名词复数 “再，又”
We need another two tables.
=we need two more tales.
我们还需要两张桌子
3.There are many trees on side of the road.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others.
4.铅笔中有一些是红色的，其余的都是绿色的。
Some of the pencils are red, are green.
C
the others
2.Some people like to rest in their freetime. ___ like to travel.
A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another
3.This cake is delicious!Can I have _____ piece, please
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
C
B
4.There are twenty-eight students in the class.Ten of them are girls and ____ are boys.
A.the other B.the others C.others D.another
5.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
B
C
用another和(the)other；(the)others填空
1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _________ are watering the trees .
3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , ______________ are blue.
others
others
the others
4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in ____________hand.
5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read ___________.
6 Can I have ____________ three cakes
another
another
the other
another+基数词+名词复数
都 任何一个 都不
两者 both either neither
三者及以上 all any none
both, all, either, any, neither, none, each, every
每一个 (两者/两者以上)
每一个 (三者/三者以上)
each
every
用both 、all 填空
1.________of my parents are teachers.
2. ______of the students in Class 3 go out.
3. There are trees and flowers on ______ sides of the river.
4. ______of the twins are good at English.
Both
both
All
Both
5. ______the food in the shop has gone bad.
6.He likes ____ the subjects in the school.
7.The man has two son, and _______of them are doctors.
both
All
all
1.We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but _____ of them could answer them.
A. none B. both C. all
D. neither
2. —Which is more useful, biology or
chemistry
—I think ______ them are useful.
A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of
D
c
3.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
A
5.If you don’t go tomorrow,________.
A.so do I B.so am I C.neither will I D.either will I
6. Neither John nor his cousins ______to Canada,but they know the country very well.
A. have been B.have gone
C.has been D.has gone
C
A
7. There are many trees _____ of the road! And ___ of trees is growing larger and larger.
A.on both side；a number B.on each sides；a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side；the number
8. Which would you like,a cup of tea or a
glass of milk ______.I think I’ll just have a glass of water.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
C
B
each every
each/every做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
Each/Every girl has a flower.
every each 的区别
1. each可以单独作主语，every 必须与名词连用才可作主语
例如: Each has his own idea.
Every student has their own books.
2. each 后可加of， every 不可以加of
3. each指2者及以上,every指3者及以上
1.______ __of the boys has a book.
3.Many trees are planted on ________ side of the road.
4.I gave a present to _______ of my parents.
用each 和every填空
Each
each
each
5.The Olympic Games are held ________ four years.
6. ______ of us has been to the Great Wall.
7. Two boys came in. ______ was carrying a box.
every
Each
Each
注意：every + 基数词 + 可数名词复数 表示“每(隔)……”。
none no one
没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” ,只能指人
回答 how many/much 问句 回答who问句
none of + 单数/不可数/复数名词 谓语用单数/复数 No one 作主语
谓语用单数
例句：
How many students are there in the room ——None.
——How much money do you have on you
——None.
——Who is in the room
——No one.
——Who was late today
——No one.
neither A nor B意思“既不是A又不是B”
例：Neither she nor I am right.(就近原则）
她和我都不对。
either A or B意思“要么A要么B" 就近原则
例如：Either she or I am right。
她和我有一人是对的。
both A and B意思“A和B两者都”谓语恒用复数形式 例：Both she and I are right.
复合不定代词构成：
由　 　　　　　 分别加上 　　　　　　 　构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。
① _________ will listen to him. 没人会听他的。
② He wants ______________ to eat. 他想吃点东西。
③ Did you feel ___________ different 你没觉得什么不同？
Nobody
something
anything
some/any/no/every
-body/-thing/-one
1) 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Everything goes well. 一切进展很好。
2)形容词修饰不定代词，位于不定代词之后，
即：不定代词+形容词
Don’t put anything hot near the children.
3、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句，any-复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。
复合不定代词用法
Someone is crying in the next room.
有人在隔壁的房间哭.
There is ____________ wrong with the TV set.
这台电视机没问题。
Everything _______(be) fine.一切都很好。
nothing
is
　　①_____________ called on her last week.
上周有人拜访她。
　　②There isn’t _________ else there. 那里没有别人。
　　③Is ___________ over there 有谁在那边吗？
　　④If there is _____________ difficult, please tell me. 如果有什么困难，请告诉我。
Someone
anyone
anybody
something
1.The teacher has _____ to tell us.
A. something B. anything C. everything
2. We don’t know _____ else about the missing plane.
A. something B. anything C. everything
3.The parents are so worried, ____ can tell them what happened.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody
A
B
C
4. Everything goes well, ______
A. is it B. isn’t it
C. do they D. doesn’t it
5.There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. something wrong
B. nothing wrong
C. wrong nothing
D
B
2.—Do you know ________ in the store
—Sorry, I don’t know them.
3. _______ is in the room. It’s empty(空的)。
anyone
No one
4.This was my first time in Wuhan, so _______ ____ was really interesting.
5. —Could you give me __________ to drink
—Sure！Here you are.
6. — Kangkang, is ____________ here today
—No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital.
everything
something
everyone