浙江省安吉重点中学2022年高三1月首考仿真考模拟英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）

第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Steve Greig lost his dog Wolfgang seven years ago, then his life changed forever. Since that loss, he has adopted more than a dozen dogs, all of whom have been in their last few years of life. He chose to rescue senior dogs because they otherwise wouldn't have had a home.
Greig started posting family photos of his animals on Instagram, and his following has grown quickly to more million Instagram followers. Moreover, he has a pig, two rabbits, two ducks, four chickens, two cats, and a 22-kilogram turkey. His mission didn't begin with the intention of going viral, but rather simply to honour Wolfgang's memory. He wanted something good to come out of the tragedy, so he went to a local animal shelter and adopted the oldest dog there. After that, he started photographing his daily life with his animals.
He also didn't originally intend to inspire others, but that's exactly what happened. Shortly after he started posting, his inbox filled with messages from people who had also adopted senior dogs. His fame led to a book, which teaches kids about valuing what is old instead of looking for the next new thing. He now keeps nine elderly dogs at a time, and when they pass away, he adopts new ones in their honour and in honour of Wolfgang.
Part of Greig's popularity on social media is from his family portraits and his updates of the animals, but the other part is from the unique names he gives his pets. Besides Bikini and Tofu, which he named “because it was funny”, his other pets have “elderly” names like Loretta and Wilhelmina. He has a new dog named Edsel after the failed Ford model from 1958. He chose the name “because when it originally came out it was worthless, but now it's a collector's item”. His attitude towards Edsel is his attitude towards all of his pets, and it demonstrates his value for life in general.
Greig's touching experience with older animals has helped him value humanity even more. Whether he's helping an overlooked and forgotten aging dog or homeless person, there's a common point: sympathy. “They deserve attention, conversation, and help.” he says.
21. Why did Greig adopt animals
A. He dreamed of being well-known to the media. B. He intended to call on the public to care for animals.
C. He wanted to set up an animals shelter with friends. D. He meant it as a memorial means for his dead pet dog. 22. Which of the following best describe Greig
A. Tolerant. B. Caring. C. Hardworking. D. Honest.
23. Which of the following does Steve Greig most probably agree with
A. Never too old to adopt animals. B. One good turn deserves another.
C. A good dog deserves a good bone. D. A small kindness makes a difference.
B
Toy industry experts say some people in the United States are turning off their electronic devices to play with classic toys like board games. This is especially true among the so-called millennial generation（千禧一代）. One coffee shop in Los Angeles is making profitable use of the increase in popularity of board games.
GameH us Café opened in November of 2013. The café is dedicated to board games. It has more than 750 games available for its customers. The business does not feature wireless Internet connection. Many customers like Roxanne Lee and her husband Agassi Lai think that is good. Ms. Lee praises the atmosphere of the café. “I think it's very interesting for spending quality time together so that's why I like it.”
Agassi Lai used to like playing video games. But everything changed when he discovered board games a few years ago. He likes to play a board game called “Escape the Curse of the Temple.”
You keep rolling the dice and try to move to different places and try to escape the temple. Twenty-three year-old Weland Bourne is one of those board-game-loving millennials. “I think more with my generation, they’re wanting to take time. They’re wanting to take it slowly and I think, too, video games have kind of lost their attraction”
Adrienne Appell is with the Toy Industy Association, She says the new generation just wants to put down the telephone and Tablet and connect directly with other people.
24. What can we learn about GameHaus Cafe from the text
A. It features board games. B. It serves millennials only.
C. It denies access to the Internet. D. It provides a romantic atmosphere.
25. According to the text, what advantage do board games have over video games
A. They are financially profitable. B. They help develop intelligence.
C. They have more varieties available. D. They enable face-to-face interaction.
26. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise a game. B. To introduce a business.
C. To inform a phenomenon. D. To promote a study.
C
Do you like to keep fit We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed（迷的）and overdo it
Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable（脆弱的）. Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone's physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous（剧烈的）jogging.
If you're more of a couch potato than a sprinter, this might sound like good news. But for amateur athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, "It's all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, "You don't need to be perfect.”
27. What contributes most to people's addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2
A. Their urge for social support. B. Their pursuit of perfectionism.
C. Their addiction to fitness apps. D. Their concern over health issues.
28. What does the underlined phrase "take its toll" in paragraph3 mean
A. Having a bad effect. B. Going hand in hand.
C. Making little difference. D. Playing an important role.
29. What is the passage mainly about
A. The risk of fitness obsession. B. The importance of mental health.
C. The benefits of moderate jogging. D. The symptoms of over-exercising.
30. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science. B. Opinion. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a highly-connected world where your phone is always with you, information is being collected and shared every second, "So what " you say. "I have nothing to hide. 31 According to some experts, people may not understand the scope（范围）of the problem.
The problem is that while companies and data brokers are hovering up all the information they can, there are no laws governing what they can do with that information. 32 Someone knowing that you ordered three extra-large pizzas for dinner last Friday night may seem harm-less enough, but there's a deeper principle at play. 33 As cyber expert Bruce Schneier says,
“Privacy is a basic human right, and a requirement for maintaining the human condition with dignity and respect.”
34 We click "I Agree" without reading the user agreements. We say we will do one of those privacy checkups one day. but we never quite get around to it. And that means your persona information could be used against you in the future in ways you can't imagine today.
So what can you do to protect yourself 35 If you're worried about your personal information getting lifted, don't hand over your name, address, or phone number easily. Besides, choose a paper receipt or no receipt rather than getting one via text or e-mail. To stop your phone acting as a tracker, also turn off Location Services for all apps except maps and others that expressly need to know where you are. You can do this in settings, under Privacy and Location.
A. Don't be so sure.
B. Yet we do little to block the spies.
C. Care about who owns and controls the data.
D. We don't want to prevent all Internet spying.
E. Privacy is not just about freedom from embarrassment.
F. You can minimize some unwanted spying by taking these measures.
G. That includes things you thought were private, such as your health data, beliefs and daily habits.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sitting in the classroom, I felt confused.
Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around, I watched as my classmates 36 their heads and started writing. A wave of 37 washed over me-I couldn't read the board, for I couldn't see clearly. It didn't 38 at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.
Mum took me to a（n） 39 . I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem. I was 40 blind.
However, despite all the difficulties, I'd amazingly 41 to reach the age of 13! As a kid living on a farm, I was always falling over objects. I could only 42 the outlines of things and contrasts between different shades. I was given reading 43 but they didn't help much.
44 to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. Over the years, I've 45 lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like my families were being too 46 to me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have poor 47 Aussie adventures without families' company. 48 , I booked myself onto a trip to the 49 . It was amazing to appreciate places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with 50 who were just like me. And the incredible guides were great at 51 us through all the way while making sure we had a fun and 52 time. Since then, I've travelled with them a lot. While we can't see the sights like others, our 53 take us to awesome places. I don't want people to feel sorry for me. I'm so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of 54 .
Life is 55 —you don't need vision to “see" that.
36. A. raised B. lowered C. turned D. shook
37. A. regret B. passion C. panic D. courage
38. A. relate B. change C. happen D. matter
39. A. doctor B. teacher C. engineer D. architect
40. A. entirely B. frequently C. hopefully D. nearly
41. A. managed B. decided C. expected D. preferred
42. A. bring out B. turn out C. make out D. work out
43. A. classes B. glasses C. apps D. skills
44. A. Anxious B. Delighted C. Sorry D. Unwilling
45. A. launched B. enjoyed C. organized D. avoided
46. A. generous B. tolerant C. protective D. trustworthy
47. A. vision B. intelligence C. confidence D. pay
48. A. Puzzled B. Confused C. Touched D. Excited
49. A. downtown B. coast C. village D. countryside
50. A. classmates B. colleagues C. tourists D. families
51. A. supporting B. lecturing C. pushing D. persuading
52. A. easy B. short C. simple D. safe
53. A. education B. wisdom C. imagination D. confidence
54. A. adventures B. lessons C. actions D. experiments
55. A. peaceful B. precious C. plain D. permanent
第II卷（非选择题共55分）
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shen Kuo（沈括）was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was 56 all-round scholar of astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology and medical science. 57 , Shen Kuo's reputation has been mostly in the field of scientific writing: he was the first 58 （build）graphic maps.
Thanks 59 his mother, Shen Kuo received a formal education in his childhood. He was diligent and he read so much that he suffered eye pain later in life. While in his 60 （thirty）, Shen Kuo frequently dreamed of a place. In the dream, he climbed a hill, the top of 61 was covered with brightly colored flowers and trees. Clear waters 62 （flow）at the base of the hill, with trees on either side. Later on, when 63 （travel）around, he was shocked to find a piece of land that was 64 （exact）the one in his dream . There he settled and wrote of the discoveries he had made in his lifetime.
This extraordinary story is the origin of Shen`s the Dream Rivulet Diary（《梦溪笔谈》）. The Dream Rivulet Diary was a milestone in the history of Chinese science. So far, this amazing scientific work 65 （put）into a number of different languages, including English, French, German and Japanese.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anderson写邮件向你倾诉他在中文学习过程中所遇见的困
难，并寻求帮助.请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I arrived at 6 a m. in the large hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags on the trays（托盘）.
“Hi, I`m Janet." I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose`s reputation for being impossible to work with. "I’m scheduled to work with you this week.”
Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to see a student worker.
“What do you want me to do Start the coffee " I asked.
Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags.
I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, "That's not the way to make coffee." She stepped in and took over.
Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.
Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.
Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. "What shall I do " The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose.
Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.
Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.
Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.
The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
安吉高级中学2022届高三1月首考仿真考
英语试题
第一部分：听力
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-23 DBD 24-26 ADC 27-30 BAAD
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 AGEBF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 BCDAD 41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 ADCAB
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. an 57. However 58. to build 59. to 60. thirties
61. which 62. flowed 63. travelling/traveling 64. exactly 65. has been put
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Anderson,
Hearing that you run into difficulties with your Chinese learning, I’m writing to express my concern and offer you some tips on how to learn it well.
Your problem is so common among foreign learners that you needn’t worry too much. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect! So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese daily. Besides, you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who knows how to study efficiently and effectively. Additionally, watching Chinese programs is a better choice, which can not only entertain you, but also improve your listening and pronunciation.
Stay focused and you will surely make it! Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room.
Instead of her blue uniform, she was wearing street clothes. I looked at her in surprise. "Aren’t you working today " "I’ve got another job and won't be working here any more,” she said as she
walked over and gave me a quick hug. “1 just came to say goodbye. You are the one person I will
truly miss. You are the one person I wish I could take with me.” Then she turned abruptly and
walked out the door.
Although I never saw Rose again. I still remember her vividly. That summer, I learned a lesson
I've never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose: annoying, demanding, unlovable on the
outside, yet hurting inside. Just as the saying goes, every rose has its thorn, and every man's
character has a part of you that you can't stand. I've found that a warm blanket of love is the best
way to nurture a rose.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Though I tried my best, I’m afraid I wasn’t able to repair your car. You need a new engine, but for the price you’d better buy a new car. (1)
W: Thanks, anyway.
Text 2
M: My teacher Mr. Smith has asked me to solve a very difficult math problem. (2)
W: But don’t you have an English essay to write It seems like a lot of work.
Text 3
M: Can I have three large coffees please, and a piece of carrot cake as well
W: Certainly, a large coffee is $3 and the cake is $1. (3)
Text 4
M: I’m going to be a photographer, just like my dad. (4) What do your mom and dad do
W: Well, my dad is an engineer. He designs and builds bridges. Mom is actually a model, so maybe you’ll work with her one day.
Text 5
M: Have you seen the latest TV show It is so good.
W: Don’t tell me what happens. I haven’t even watched last week’s show yet. I’ll watch them both tonight so we can talk about them tomorrow. (5)
Text 6
M: In the UK, it is very common for people to talk about the weather. (6)
W: Is that because it changes all the time
M: No, it’s because it’s seen as a safe subject to start talking to someone about. (6)
W: That makes sense, because you don’t know if they like the same things as you do.
M: Exactly. Maybe we can go to London next month and see how the British talk.
W: I’m afraid we have another plan for next month. We’re invited to a wedding in France, remember (7)
M: Right. Maybe next time for London then. (7)
W: Deal. (7)
Text 7
M: They’ve made a fast start to that building.
W: I know. They only started six weeks ago and they’ve already built the first 20 floors.
M: How big is it going to be
W: Forty floors I think.
M: That’s bigger than ours.
W: I know. I heard someone say that the boss is considering moving our office over there when it’s done. (8)
M: Why I like this building. We’ve been here since the business opened 15 years ago. (8)
W: The new building will be more modern with better facilities.
M: Like what
W: It will have a fantastic gym and a running track on the roof. (9)
M: That sounds scary. We live in a windy city. (9)
Text 8 (第10题为总结题)
M: Hey Michelle, what are you doing this evening
W: Probably just watching TV in the room. Why, you got plans
M: Well, I have a spare ticket for a concert tonight.
W: Is it the rock concert in the sports field (11)
M: No, it’s about music from different films and will be played by my sister’s school band.
W: That sounds amazing. I love listening to film music. Where are they playing
M: They’ve managed to get permission to play in the church across the river. (11)
W: I love that church. It’s so old and unique, (11) but I’ve never been inside.
M: Well, now is your chance.
W: Okay, yes. Let me just run back to my flat first, so I can put these books in my room and have a quick shower.
M: Take your time. It doesn’t start until 8:00 p.m. I’m just going to the café to read with milk. (12) Meet me there when you’re ready
W: OK. I will be there in an hour.
Text 9
M: This morning on Nature Watch, we’ll be chatting with guest Lynsey Robinson. Lynsey, welcome. (13)
W: Thank you for having me, Tim. (13)
M: Now you describe yourself as an environment artist. Tell our listeners a little about what that means.
W: So when we think of artists, we think of people using paint or make things with metal. I make art from objects that exist in nature. (14)
M: Can you give us an example of one of your recent works
W: Certainly. My most recent work was called The Watchers. I made it when I climbed various hills in New Zealand and built piles of rocks. (15)
M: So why did you choose to use matter from nature instead of a paint brush
W: I wanted my art to stay natural, rather than become something that could be hung on a wall.
M: What are you planning on doing next
W: I’m going to design a new artwork in Brazil, using wood from fallen trees to remind people to protect the forest. (16)
M: I can’t wait to see it. Thank you for joining us.
W: Thank you.
Text 10 (第17题为总结题)
This is the hotel manager speaking. We have received an earthquake warning that one will hit the east coast in less than five minutes. Please make your way to the underground floor of the building using the stairs. (18) Do not take the elevators. These have been programmed to stop working. The underground floor has been built to bear major earthquakes, so you will be safe there. Please leave your hotel rooms in calm and do not bring any bags with you, but bring comfortable shoes. (19) Food and water will be provided. If you are outside, please move away from any buildings or trees. If you are in the pool, please leave as quickly as possible. Do not make your way to the beach, as the earthquake could cause large waves which could wash you out to sea. We now have four minutes before it is due to hit. All staff, please help elderly guests and those with children reach the underground floor safely. In these emergency situations, you can use the staff-only areas to do so, as this will be quicker. Once you get here, our fire safety officer will take your name and room number down. (20)