人教版(2019)选修第二册Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land-Vocabulary课件（38张ppt)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Vocabulary(1)
Goods are loaded onto an airplane of SF Airlines.
airline
航空公司
airway
n. 航空公司
1)Rather than travel by commercial
airline all the way, they decided
to fly to Vancouver and then take
the train.
2)The airline has an excellent
safety record.
3)The airline operates flights to over
100 countries.
A view of Sanya Bay in Hainan province.
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点击输入本栏的具体文字，简明扼要的说明分项内容，此为概念图解，请根据您的具体内容酌情修改。点击输入本栏的具体文字
bay n. (海或湖的)湾
1. The animals are herded into a bay, then butchered.
动物被赶到分隔栏后宰杀。
2. They canoed their pelts down to the Hudson's Bay.
他们把毛皮用独木舟运到哈德逊湾公司。
3. An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
原始的珊瑚礁包围着这个海湾。
4. The ship went southerly across the bay.
船向南航行穿过海湾。
5. Yachts peppered the tranquil waters of Botafogo Bay.
博塔福古湾宁静的水面上挤满了游艇。
Four exquisite mahogany vases consist of carved mahogany flowers. The craft was listed as one of Shandong's intangible cultural heritage items in 2007.
craft
n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
1)She learned her craft from
an old master.
2)They are trying to apply modern
techniques to this traditional craft.
3)On the one hand, all those crafts are
very difficult to learn.
A ewer(大口水罐)from Emperor Yongle's reign (1403-24).
A Kinrande bowl (金兰德碗)from the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1522-1566).
antique n. 古物; 古董
adj. 古老的; 古董的
相似词unique adj. 唯一的; 独特的
1. He has made fittings for antique cars.
他给老爷车制作过零配件。
2. I got the rocker in an antique shop.
我从古物店买到这张摇椅。
3. Their notions of honour seem antique to us.
他们的荣誉观在我们看来已经过时了。
4. Windsor Castle is quite literally an antique treasure trove.
温莎堡可谓是名副其实的古物宝藏。
5. antique statuary
古式雕像
Consumers browse for perfume at a Young Beast store in a shopping mall in Beijing in July. the perfume conjures a water-moistening feeling and a pleasant scent.
pleasant
adj. 令人愉快的; 友好的
1.pleasant　形容词，意思是‘合意的令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的”,　常用于修饰物。如:
We　spent　a　very　pleasant　evening
我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
2.please 动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦”
短语：please sb 使某人高兴
如：I　am　pleased　that　you　have　a　new　job
我很高兴你有了一个新工作。
3.pleased　指“高兴的”、“满意的”,　主语通常是人
结构为：be pleased to do sth
be pleased about / with
be pleased that - 从句　
如: He　is　very　pleased　with　the　progress　we　are　making。
他对我们工作的进展很满意。
4.pleasing　 指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”,　
如: The　food　is　pleasing　to　my　taste
这饭菜正合我的口味。
5.pleasure名词，快乐,　愉快,　满意,　高兴；愉快的事情,　娱乐;　乐趣
　　如：It is　s　a　pleasure　for　me　to　live　with　you
和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。
　　May　I　have　the　pleasure　dancing　with　you ？
我可以和你跳舞吗
常用搭配：
for pleasure 为了取乐
take pleasure in 以。。。。。为乐趣
with pleasure 当然了，很愿意。（用于客气地接受
另外注意：With pleasure.和It's my pleasure.的不同？
1. It’s a Pleasure./ It's my pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，
用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时，即“不用谢”。例如：
－Thank you for coming to see me .
－It’s a pleasure.－谢谢你来看我．－不用谢。
2. With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to等习语意义相同。
用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如：
－Could you post the letter for me
－With pleasure. －你能否替我把这封信寄走？－愿意效劳。
简单讲，It’s a pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。
3. My pleasure?是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。
你可以把它想成是It has been my pleasure to help you．（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的省略结果。
这个句子还能有如下的用法：
－ "I'm glad to meet you．""The pleasure is all mine．"（"很高兴认识你。""哪里，我才是呢。"） － "Could you help me for a minute？""My pleasure．"（"你可以帮我一下吗？""我很乐意"
其它短语：for pleasure 为了取乐（消遣）
学以致用
1.What we do can't everyone .
2.The trip was very ,but I felt a bit tired .
3. The two friends were very to see each other .
4.-----Thank you for coming to see me .
------ It's a
5. I was that Sally had decided not to go abroad.
6.Mom is very (please) with her new job .
please
pleasnat
pleased
pleasure
pleased
pleased
Chong Yee-lam (right) climbed Taishan Mountain with her friend. In a year, Chong will graduate from the university. She hopes an opportunity will arise to stay on the mainland to work.
arise vi出现；发生(arose，arisen)
(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语（problem , quarrel , argument ），
(2)表示“起因于，由……产生”，通常用做arise from/out of。
① How did the accident arise
________________________
②Accidents _____________ carelessness.
事故由粗心大意引起。
事故是怎么发生的？
arise from/out of
词义辨析 rise／raise／arise
这三个词的音、形、义相似，都有“上升”的意思，但含义和用法有所不同。
(1)rise是不及物动词，可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数量等的具体名词 “上升，增长”，也可以指人“起立，起床，(地位)升高”等。
(2)raise是及物动词，它一般指“升起，举起，抬起，提出”等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示“提高(工资、价格，地位)”等。
(3)arise是不及物动词，表示“起立，起床”时，它与rise同义，但属于比较陈旧的用法，现在主要用于借喻，常用于抽象事物（problem , quarrel , argument ），，作“出现，产生”解。
易混辨异
arise, arouse , rise , raise
原形 过去式 过去分词 v.-ing
arise vi.出现； 发生；起因于 arose arisen arising
rise vi.升起；起 身；增长；上升 rose risen rising
arouse vt.唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing
raise (vt.)举起，提高，饲养，养育，筹集，招募 raised aised raising
用arise，rise或raise填空
①Use this money when the need______
②A storm________during the night．
The river is _______after the heavy rain．
The total out put ______by 20 percent．
They ________a national flag．
He was______from clerk to manager．
arises
arose
rising
rose
raised
raised
An employee undertakes installation work at a wind farm in Yuncheng, Shanxi province, on Dec 18. The government will steadily push forward consumption of solar and wind power in South, Central and East China, while constructing massive wind and solar power facilities in the Gobi Desert and other arid regions, better taking advantage of their rich solar and wind resources.
massive
adj.
巨大的;
非常严重的
massive adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
enormous adj. 巨大的; 极大的
(指尺寸或数量巨大的)
huge adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
(指体积、数量、程度方面极大的)
giant adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
(只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的)
vast adj. 巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的
(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)
big: adj. 大的;巨大的
(体积、程度、数量等)
large: adj. 大的;大规模的;大量的; 大型号的
(主要用于形容面积、体积、数量、
重量; 指人时表示身材高大的)
great: adj. 伟大的; 大的; 巨大的;
数量大的; 众多的
(体积、尺寸、程度等大于一般的)
1. It was a massive, graceless house.
那是一幢毫无美感的大房子。
2. The pilots' aerial acrobatics have drawn massive crowds.
飞行员的空中特技吸引了大批观众。
3. That election was marred by massive cheating.
大范围的舞弊破坏了那次选举。
4. Their new house is massive.
他们的新房子很大。
5. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
有传闻说他慷慨大方，向慈善机构捐献巨款。
Fresh cuts of Chinese daffodils grown on Chongming Island, Shanghai. In the West, the flower is also known as the Chinese Sacred Lily. Its Chinese name, shuixian, literally means "water goddess". The flower has been widely featured in Chinese artworks for centuries.
literally
adv. 字面上; 真正地
literally [ l t r li]: adv. 字面上; 真正地
1)I took(理解) what she said literally,
but afterwards I knew she really
meant something else.
2)If you tell a person to “step on it” ,
they may take you literally.
3)It literally changed the way
I see things.
Students take part in a running competition in a sport meet held in Yunnan University in 2019. after finishing the 1,000-meter run in the first semester, he was so out of breath it felt as though he was about to die.
breath n. 呼吸的空气
breathe v. 呼吸
bath n. 洗澡
bathe v. 洗澡; 游泳
短语
take a breath: 吸气; 呼吸
take a deep breath: 深深吸一口气
hold one’s breath: 屏住呼吸; 屏住气
out of breath: 上气不接下气
take one’s breath away: 令人惊叹
1)We had to stop for breath before
we got to the top of the mountain.
2)I held my breath and sank
under the water.
3)The child recited the whole poem
in one breath.
4)The worker took a deep breath,
and began to climb the tower.
5)Has the old man got bad breath(口臭)
6)When the train arrived at the station,
they took a taxi to Lake Louise
where the blue water literally
took their breath away with its
exceptional beauty.
7)His rudeness took all the students’
breath away.
8)The girl is so beautiful that she takes
my breath away.
Fred entered without knocking and, very _____________, sank into a chair.
弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。
2) We ____________________________on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic.
在上班途中,我们应该做几次深呼吸,而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。
out of breath
should take some deep breaths
3) We ______________while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听
4) The children ______________________________ since their father left.
这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
held our breath
are completely out of control
out of...
out of debt,out of danger
out of mind,out of sight
out of control
out of order
out of one`s reach
out of question 毫无问题
out of the question 不可能的
out of work
out of a job
out of touch
out of place 不在适当的位置
out of date
She has a new haircut and wears a new necklace and looks elegant and holy.Every woman will envy her and every man is ________(一定)to have an desire for such kind of girl and affection to accompany her.
bound
bound [ba nd]: adj.一定会;准备前往(某地)
be bound to do sth.一定做…；应该做…
All of us are bound to obey the laws.
我们所有人都应该遵守法律。
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好。
You are bound to succeed if you work hard.
如果你努力你一定会成功的。
运用：根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 大家应当遵守法律。
All ____________________________.
⑵ You’ve done so much work—_________ ______________________ (你一定能及格).
are bound to obey the laws
you’re
bound to pass the exam
⑶ 引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。
___________________ changes when the new system is introduced.
There are bound to be
The Yuquan Temple turns into a serene white fairytale world. Visitors who travel to the area appreciate the picturesque snowy scenery while hiking around Mount Tai in Tai'an, East China's Shandong province.
scenery
n. 风景; 景色
词语辨析:view,sight,scene,scenery
1. sight 可数名词则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所 又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：（以人为景观或历史遗址为主的景观）
The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。
We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。
Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。
Huangguoshu Fall is one of the sights in China.黄果树大瀑布是中国名胜之一。
The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.长城是中国名胜之一。
2. view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。如：
From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。
The view makes this a good location for a house. 景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。
The view was wonderful. If I’d had a camera, I would have taken some photo—graphs. 风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。
3. scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：（指某处一时的景色）
The sunrise/sunset was a beautiful scene.日出/日落的景色很美。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.
日落的景色是非常美的
There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。
The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。
4. scenery 是表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数)，主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或自然“风景”，并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。如：
What beautiful scenery! 真是风景如画!
We all enjoy mountain scenery. 我们都喜欢山景。
The driver stopped now and again so that we could enjoy the scenery. 司机不时地停车，以便让我们欣赏风景。
Thank you