人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 ：Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 ：Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点-（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-05 14:33:36 | ||
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选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点
主题语境：
人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
二、重点词汇：
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
be vital for/to sth对……极为重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth做……是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth做某事是极为重要的
2.committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的；commit vt. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)；vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit sb/oneself to sth/to doing sth承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sb/oneself to do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
be committed to sth献身于……;忠诚于……；commit to sb/sth忠于;全心全意投入
3.evaluate vt.评价;评估；evaluation n.评估
4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得；vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain sth from sb/sth 从某人/某物获得某物
obtain sth through通过……获得
5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承认某事/某人是/为……
acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事
It is widely acknowledged that...人们普遍认为……;大家公认……
6.defeat n.失败;挫败；vt.击败;战胜
7.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
insist on doing sth坚决要求（做）......
insist that -- (should do) 坚持要求......
8.conclusion n.结论;推论; conclude vt.& vi.推断出;结束;达成
conclude (sth) with...以……结束
come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总而言之
9.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
in/under any circumstances在任何情况下
10.found vt.创立;建立;把……建立在
founder n.建立者;发起人
foundation n. 基础;基金
11.infer vt.推断;推定; inference n.推论;推断
infer (sth) from sth 从……推断出
infer that 推断……
12.come to/into power(开始)掌权;上台
come into being产生
come into use开始使用
come into effect生效
13.consequence n.结果;后果
as a consequence 结果
as a consequence of sth由于……
14.take up a position as... 担任;任职
15.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到; n.邂逅;遭遇
16.sum vi.总结;概括; n.金额;款项;总数;总和
to sum up 总之
三、重点句型：
1.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.
2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”
3.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
4.I’d like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again,which seems to work best for my cough.
5.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
6.On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
四、重点语法：
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year
2.We walked down the village street, which led to the temple.
3.He bought his mother a painting for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.
4.His sister, who works in an antique shop, is coming to see him tomorrow.
主题语境：
人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
二、重点词汇：
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
be vital for/to sth对……极为重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth做……是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth做某事是极为重要的
2.committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的；commit vt. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)；vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit sb/oneself to sth/to doing sth承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sb/oneself to do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
be committed to sth献身于……;忠诚于……；commit to sb/sth忠于;全心全意投入
3.evaluate vt.评价;评估；evaluation n.评估
4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得；vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain sth from sb/sth 从某人/某物获得某物
obtain sth through通过……获得
5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承认某事/某人是/为……
acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事
It is widely acknowledged that...人们普遍认为……;大家公认……
6.defeat n.失败;挫败；vt.击败;战胜
7.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
insist on doing sth坚决要求（做）......
insist that -- (should do) 坚持要求......
8.conclusion n.结论;推论; conclude vt.& vi.推断出;结束;达成
conclude (sth) with...以……结束
come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总而言之
9.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
in/under any circumstances在任何情况下
10.found vt.创立;建立;把……建立在
founder n.建立者;发起人
foundation n. 基础;基金
11.infer vt.推断;推定; inference n.推论;推断
infer (sth) from sth 从……推断出
infer that 推断……
12.come to/into power(开始)掌权;上台
come into being产生
come into use开始使用
come into effect生效
13.consequence n.结果;后果
as a consequence 结果
as a consequence of sth由于……
14.take up a position as... 担任;任职
15.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到; n.邂逅;遭遇
16.sum vi.总结;概括; n.金额;款项;总数;总和
to sum up 总之
三、重点句型：
1.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.
2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”
3.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
4.I’d like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again,which seems to work best for my cough.
5.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
6.On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
四、重点语法：
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year
2.We walked down the village street, which led to the temple.
3.He bought his mother a painting for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.
4.His sister, who works in an antique shop, is coming to see him tomorrow.