2022届高考英语二轮复习：时文阅读语法填空附词汇学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-05 15:21:23 | ||
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2022届高考英语二轮复习：时文阅读语法填空附词汇
Passing on love of Dongba culture
东巴文：世界唯一仍在使用的象形文字。
He Runyuan, 43, explains Dongba characters to tourists.
When the first ray of sunlight shines on the Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan province, He Runyuan, _________(dress)in a traditional Naxi goatskin vest and a white robe长袍, is heading to his Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings.
Every day, the 43-year-old explains Dongba culture ____tourists and teaches them to write Dongba characters.
“Dongba characters are not only the soul of Dongba culture, ____also a treasure for the whole world,” said He.
__________(enjoy)a history of over 1,000 years, Dongba characters are an ancient system of pictographic glyphs (象形字形). They __________(praise)to be the “living fossil (活化石)” in writing. Due to its great____________(important), Dongba ancient books were included in the Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2003 by UNESCO.
As a member of the Naxi group, he first learned Dongba characters _______the age of 13. He _________(fall) in love with them immediately when he first looked at the symbols.
“These characters have pictographic drawings _________look like humans, animals, plants and other natural motifs (图形),” He said. “They are usually colorful and_____________(recognize).”
_________the characters are interesting, learning them is never easy. Dongba culture is always mastered by Dongbas, the Naxi priests (祭司), and passed down by oral___________(explain). Without Dongbas in his village, he has to travel far to the Old Town, _______many Dongbas are gathered. “In most cases, I need to walk for more than one day to the destination. ________(get) more learning time, I always set off very early when the city is still in___________(dark),” said He.
But the love for Dongba culture keeps him________(go) . For the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day.
In 2016, He set up the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings. The center promotes the legacy of writing by decorating everyday items, such as fans, glasses and even T-shirts, with Dongba characters.
________more old Dongbas passed away over time, people would gradually forget Dongba characters. He felt an_______ urge to pass down Dongba culture and let more people know about it.
“Our life is limited, but so long as everyone makes an effort, the life of a culture can exist forever,” He said.
ray /re/n. 射线；光线
shine / a n/ vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀 过去式 shone或shined过去分词 shone或shined
goatskin羊皮
vest/vest/n. 背心；汗衫
character /'k r kt /n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；
soul /sol/n. 灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂
treasure /'tr /n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品
vt. 珍爱；珍藏
ancient / en nt/adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
system /'s st m/n. 制度，体制；系统；方法
10.praise/prez/ n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜
vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬
vi. 赞美；赞扬
11 due to 由于
include/ n'klud/vt. 包含，包括
inclusive/ n'klus v/. 包括的，包含的
exclude / k'skl d/vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出
exclusive / k'sklus v/adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的
n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者
16. fall in love with 爱上
17. immediately / 'mid tli/ adv. 立即，立刻；直接地 conj. 一…就
18. symbol /'s mbl/ n. 象征；符号；标志
19. symbolize /'s mb la z/ vt. 象征；用符号表现
vi. 采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征
20. recognize / r k ɡ na z/ vt. 认出，识别；承认
21. recognizable /,r k ɡ'na z bl/ adj. 可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的
22. master美 /'m st /
vt. 控制；精通；征服
n. 硕士；主人；大师；教师
adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的
pass down 传下来；遗传
oral /' r l/ adj. 口头的，口述的
explain / k'splen/ v. 说明；解释
explanation /, kspl 'ne n/n. 说明，解释；辩解
gather /'ɡ / vt. 收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起
destination /,d st 'ne n/ n. 目的地，终点
set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸
promote /pr 'mot/vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬
legacy /'l g si/n. 遗赠，遗产
decorate /'d k ret/vt. 装饰；布置
decorate …with …
decoration /,d k 're n/ n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章
item/'a t m/n. 条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）
pass away去世；停止；度过时间
gradually/'gr d li/adv. 逐步地；渐渐地
urge / d / vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
n . 强烈的欲望，迫切要求
limit /'l m t/ n. 限制；限度；界线
vt. 限制；限定
limitation /,l m 'te n/ n. 限制；限度；极限
so/as long as
make an effort 努力干……
exist / ɡ'z st/vi. 存在；生存
existence / ɡ'z st ns/n. 存在，实在
tale sends message
在电影《欢乐糖果屋》中学会人生哲理。
The film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory turns 50 this year. wolper pictures
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of one of the most famous family 1.________(film) of all time: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.
In the movie, five children receive golden tickets to tour a fantastic factory 2.________is run by the mysterious (神秘的) owner Willy Wonka. In the tour, the kids are being tested and picked off one by one. The movie gained popularity year by year and 3._________(teach)young viewers important life lessons about creativity, integrity and learning from one’s mistakes.
“There is no life I know to compare 4._________pure imagination,” Wonka sings in the movie. “Living 5.________(live) there, you'll be free, if you truly 6.________(true) wish to be.”
In fact, Wonka is held back by his freedom 7.__________(make) absolutely anything he wants. If anything is possible, he cannot find joy. That leads to his insistence on following rules, 8.___________most of the five children do not care.
Finally, the message of the film is clear: Don't be greedy (贪婪的). Charlie is the only remaining child at the end 9._________he is honest.
1.anniversary/ n v rs ri/n. 周年纪念（日）
2.receive/r 'siv/vt. 收到；接待；接纳
3.accept / k s pt/vt. 接受；承认；承担
4.golden / ɡoldn/adj. 金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的
5.fantastic/f n't st k/adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的
6.mysterious /m 'st r s/adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的
7.tour /t r/
n. 旅游，旅行；巡回演出
vt. 旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出
8.Tourist attraction观光胜地
9.Summer resort避暑地；避暑圣地
10.pick……off… 摘掉，拔下
11.popularity /,pɑpju'l r ti/n. 普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎
12.creativity /,krie't v ti/n. 创造力；创造性
13.integrity / n't ɡr ti/n. 完整；正直；诚实；廉正
14. pure /pj r/adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
purify /'pj r fa /vt. vi. 净化；变纯净
hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
absolutely /' bs lutli/adv. 绝对地；完全地
insistence/ n's st( )ns/n. 坚持，强调；坚决主张
insist / n's st/vt. 坚持，强调
insist on 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调
19.greedy /'gridi/adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的
20. remaining /r 'men /adj. 剩下的，剩余的
21. honest /'ɑn st/
adj. 诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的
n._____
反义词：_____
东京奥运会上，中国年轻运动员闪亮登场。
Chinese athletes show their potential in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A group of young Chinese stars shone bright at the Tokyo Games, 1._______(fuel)the country with great confidence for the future of Chinese sports.
According to the Chinese Olympic Committee, 293 of its athletes － nearly 68 percent of the team － made2._______(make) their Olympic debuts (首秀) in Tokyo.
Many of the youngsters showed great athletic skills beyond their years and made breakthrough (突破) performances.
3.______(lead) by women's 200m butterfly champion Zhang Yufei, young swimmers Tang Muhan, Yang Junxuan and Li Bingjie won the women's 4x200m freestyle relay (接力) in a world-record time of 7 minutes, 40.33 seconds.
China, Australia and the United States are the only nations 4.________(win) the event at the Games since its Olympic debut in 1996.
“The unexpected win has set our hopes high for the future, as well as increasing our confidence,” said 19-year-old Li.
The great performances in some of China’s strong sports have also told fans that the country's dominance is safe.
For example, in table tennis, 20-year-old Sun Yingsha's 4-0 victory over Japan's Mima Ito in the women's singles semifinals (半决赛) was 5.____ highlight.
6._____________(overcome) a brief scare in the second game by winning eight points in a row, Sun showed that the nation's table tennis talent cultivation program remains in good health – accounting for 32 out of the 37 Olympic gold medals since the sport's Games debut in 1988.
Such 7.____________(impress) performances in Tokyo have helped partly fill the void (空白) left by the retirement 8.___________(retire) of a number of international sporting stars, such as ex-NBA All-Star Yao Ming, Olympic champion hurdler Liu Xiang and tennis Grand Slam winner Li Na.
9.___________(stay) at the top, however, presents a challenge for the younger athletes as other nations try to respond to China's resurgence (复兴).
“The Olympics are always the breeding ground for future stars, but our younger generation of athletes has yet to be 10.______(full) tested internationally,” said Tan Jianxiang, a sports sociology researcher at South China Normal University.
“The real challenge comes right after their breakout debut performances at the Olympics.”
参考答案：
东巴文字答案：dressed to but Enjoying are praised importance at fell that recognizable Though explanation where To get darkness going As An
films 2.which 3.taught 4.with5. Living6. truly 7.to make 8.which 9.because
东京奥运会年青运动员登场答案：
1.fueling 2.made 3.Led 4.to win 5.a stars shine bright 6.Overcoming 7.impressive 8.retirement 9.Staying 10.fully
Passing on love of Dongba culture
东巴文：世界唯一仍在使用的象形文字。
He Runyuan, 43, explains Dongba characters to tourists.
When the first ray of sunlight shines on the Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan province, He Runyuan, _________(dress)in a traditional Naxi goatskin vest and a white robe长袍, is heading to his Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings.
Every day, the 43-year-old explains Dongba culture ____tourists and teaches them to write Dongba characters.
“Dongba characters are not only the soul of Dongba culture, ____also a treasure for the whole world,” said He.
__________(enjoy)a history of over 1,000 years, Dongba characters are an ancient system of pictographic glyphs (象形字形). They __________(praise)to be the “living fossil (活化石)” in writing. Due to its great____________(important), Dongba ancient books were included in the Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2003 by UNESCO.
As a member of the Naxi group, he first learned Dongba characters _______the age of 13. He _________(fall) in love with them immediately when he first looked at the symbols.
“These characters have pictographic drawings _________look like humans, animals, plants and other natural motifs (图形),” He said. “They are usually colorful and_____________(recognize).”
_________the characters are interesting, learning them is never easy. Dongba culture is always mastered by Dongbas, the Naxi priests (祭司), and passed down by oral___________(explain). Without Dongbas in his village, he has to travel far to the Old Town, _______many Dongbas are gathered. “In most cases, I need to walk for more than one day to the destination. ________(get) more learning time, I always set off very early when the city is still in___________(dark),” said He.
But the love for Dongba culture keeps him________(go) . For the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day.
In 2016, He set up the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings. The center promotes the legacy of writing by decorating everyday items, such as fans, glasses and even T-shirts, with Dongba characters.
________more old Dongbas passed away over time, people would gradually forget Dongba characters. He felt an_______ urge to pass down Dongba culture and let more people know about it.
“Our life is limited, but so long as everyone makes an effort, the life of a culture can exist forever,” He said.
ray /re/n. 射线；光线
shine / a n/ vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀 过去式 shone或shined过去分词 shone或shined
goatskin羊皮
vest/vest/n. 背心；汗衫
character /'k r kt /n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；
soul /sol/n. 灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂
treasure /'tr /n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品
vt. 珍爱；珍藏
ancient / en nt/adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
system /'s st m/n. 制度，体制；系统；方法
10.praise/prez/ n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜
vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬
vi. 赞美；赞扬
11 due to 由于
include/ n'klud/vt. 包含，包括
inclusive/ n'klus v/. 包括的，包含的
exclude / k'skl d/vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出
exclusive / k'sklus v/adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的
n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者
16. fall in love with 爱上
17. immediately / 'mid tli/ adv. 立即，立刻；直接地 conj. 一…就
18. symbol /'s mbl/ n. 象征；符号；标志
19. symbolize /'s mb la z/ vt. 象征；用符号表现
vi. 采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征
20. recognize / r k ɡ na z/ vt. 认出，识别；承认
21. recognizable /,r k ɡ'na z bl/ adj. 可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的
22. master美 /'m st /
vt. 控制；精通；征服
n. 硕士；主人；大师；教师
adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的
pass down 传下来；遗传
oral /' r l/ adj. 口头的，口述的
explain / k'splen/ v. 说明；解释
explanation /, kspl 'ne n/n. 说明，解释；辩解
gather /'ɡ / vt. 收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起
destination /,d st 'ne n/ n. 目的地，终点
set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸
promote /pr 'mot/vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬
legacy /'l g si/n. 遗赠，遗产
decorate /'d k ret/vt. 装饰；布置
decorate …with …
decoration /,d k 're n/ n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章
item/'a t m/n. 条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）
pass away去世；停止；度过时间
gradually/'gr d li/adv. 逐步地；渐渐地
urge / d / vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
n . 强烈的欲望，迫切要求
limit /'l m t/ n. 限制；限度；界线
vt. 限制；限定
limitation /,l m 'te n/ n. 限制；限度；极限
so/as long as
make an effort 努力干……
exist / ɡ'z st/vi. 存在；生存
existence / ɡ'z st ns/n. 存在，实在
tale sends message
在电影《欢乐糖果屋》中学会人生哲理。
The film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory turns 50 this year. wolper pictures
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of one of the most famous family 1.________(film) of all time: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.
In the movie, five children receive golden tickets to tour a fantastic factory 2.________is run by the mysterious (神秘的) owner Willy Wonka. In the tour, the kids are being tested and picked off one by one. The movie gained popularity year by year and 3._________(teach)young viewers important life lessons about creativity, integrity and learning from one’s mistakes.
“There is no life I know to compare 4._________pure imagination,” Wonka sings in the movie. “Living 5.________(live) there, you'll be free, if you truly 6.________(true) wish to be.”
In fact, Wonka is held back by his freedom 7.__________(make) absolutely anything he wants. If anything is possible, he cannot find joy. That leads to his insistence on following rules, 8.___________most of the five children do not care.
Finally, the message of the film is clear: Don't be greedy (贪婪的). Charlie is the only remaining child at the end 9._________he is honest.
1.anniversary/ n v rs ri/n. 周年纪念（日）
2.receive/r 'siv/vt. 收到；接待；接纳
3.accept / k s pt/vt. 接受；承认；承担
4.golden / ɡoldn/adj. 金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的
5.fantastic/f n't st k/adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的
6.mysterious /m 'st r s/adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的
7.tour /t r/
n. 旅游，旅行；巡回演出
vt. 旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出
8.Tourist attraction观光胜地
9.Summer resort避暑地；避暑圣地
10.pick……off… 摘掉，拔下
11.popularity /,pɑpju'l r ti/n. 普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎
12.creativity /,krie't v ti/n. 创造力；创造性
13.integrity / n't ɡr ti/n. 完整；正直；诚实；廉正
14. pure /pj r/adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
purify /'pj r fa /vt. vi. 净化；变纯净
hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
absolutely /' bs lutli/adv. 绝对地；完全地
insistence/ n's st( )ns/n. 坚持，强调；坚决主张
insist / n's st/vt. 坚持，强调
insist on 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调
19.greedy /'gridi/adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的
20. remaining /r 'men /adj. 剩下的，剩余的
21. honest /'ɑn st/
adj. 诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的
n._____
反义词：_____
东京奥运会上，中国年轻运动员闪亮登场。
Chinese athletes show their potential in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A group of young Chinese stars shone bright at the Tokyo Games, 1._______(fuel)the country with great confidence for the future of Chinese sports.
According to the Chinese Olympic Committee, 293 of its athletes － nearly 68 percent of the team － made2._______(make) their Olympic debuts (首秀) in Tokyo.
Many of the youngsters showed great athletic skills beyond their years and made breakthrough (突破) performances.
3.______(lead) by women's 200m butterfly champion Zhang Yufei, young swimmers Tang Muhan, Yang Junxuan and Li Bingjie won the women's 4x200m freestyle relay (接力) in a world-record time of 7 minutes, 40.33 seconds.
China, Australia and the United States are the only nations 4.________(win) the event at the Games since its Olympic debut in 1996.
“The unexpected win has set our hopes high for the future, as well as increasing our confidence,” said 19-year-old Li.
The great performances in some of China’s strong sports have also told fans that the country's dominance is safe.
For example, in table tennis, 20-year-old Sun Yingsha's 4-0 victory over Japan's Mima Ito in the women's singles semifinals (半决赛) was 5.____ highlight.
6._____________(overcome) a brief scare in the second game by winning eight points in a row, Sun showed that the nation's table tennis talent cultivation program remains in good health – accounting for 32 out of the 37 Olympic gold medals since the sport's Games debut in 1988.
Such 7.____________(impress) performances in Tokyo have helped partly fill the void (空白) left by the retirement 8.___________(retire) of a number of international sporting stars, such as ex-NBA All-Star Yao Ming, Olympic champion hurdler Liu Xiang and tennis Grand Slam winner Li Na.
9.___________(stay) at the top, however, presents a challenge for the younger athletes as other nations try to respond to China's resurgence (复兴).
“The Olympics are always the breeding ground for future stars, but our younger generation of athletes has yet to be 10.______(full) tested internationally,” said Tan Jianxiang, a sports sociology researcher at South China Normal University.
“The real challenge comes right after their breakout debut performances at the Olympics.”
参考答案：
东巴文字答案：dressed to but Enjoying are praised importance at fell that recognizable Though explanation where To get darkness going As An
films 2.which 3.taught 4.with5. Living6. truly 7.to make 8.which 9.because
东京奥运会年青运动员登场答案：
1.fueling 2.made 3.Led 4.to win 5.a stars shine bright 6.Overcoming 7.impressive 8.retirement 9.Staying 10.fully