定语从句
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课件15张PPT。定语从句关系代词有：
who, whom, whose, which, that, 等；
关系副词有
when, where, why等。
The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.The girl that/whom we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.The fish which we bought were not fresh. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .关系副词的用法（1）关系副词where之地点，在从句中作地点状语。
This is the house where he lived.
(2) 关系副词when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
I’ll never forget the days when we played together.
(3) 关系副词why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。
He explained the reason why he was late.关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which。Fill in the blanks with wh-words:
1. I sill remember the day ________ we worked together.
2. Do you happen to know the date ________ Lincoln was born?
3. I still remember the day ________ we spent together.
4. Do you happen to know the date _______ we fixed for the meeting?
5. This is the house _______ I used to live twenty years ago.when whenthat/which that/which whereFill in the blanks with wh-words:
6. The school ______ my brother studies is quite close to my home.
7. This is the factory __________ we visited last month.
8. The school _______ we built 30 years ago is still in good condition.
9. There are several things _____________ we could do to help Sally.
10. Shenzhen, _____ is next to HK on the north, attracts visitors from all corners of the world.
11. My father, from _____ I got this pen, promised to buy me a computer. wherethat/whichthat/whichthat/which/ xwhichwhom The Great Wall, _____ is also known as a symbol of the ancient Chinese wisdom, runs like a huge dragon across the north of China.
Farmers ____ built their houses at the lower part of the mountains had to move to higher places ____ the high dam was completed.
The bus __________ I take to go to school runs on Beihuan Boulevard.
The bus in _____ I ride to school every day now will be replaced by the subway in four years’ time.
Mary, the bottom of ______ handbag has got a cut, is now crying for the loss of her money.which whowherewhich/that/ xwhichwhose Mark Twain, ____ had written lots of books about life on the Mississippi, used to work as a sailor on the river.
Lei Feng, _____ Mao Zedong called on us to learn from, lost his parents at a very young age.
Marx, ____ wrote The Capital, had been poor all his life. With the help of Engels, ____ was his lifelong friend, he managed to keep his body and soul together.
Jack’s father, ____ we have never seen, is coming to give us a talk on flood prevention tomorrow.
The Seven-Eleven on Shennan Avenue, from _____ I had bought this bottle of glue, was on fire last night.
The boys of Class 7, most of _____ are fond of football, will have a game with us tomorrow.who whom who who whomwhich whom 关系代词指代物时只用which不用that的情况（1）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which，但当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
= This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.
I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit and we were so happy.
The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while they are touring.
The name by which the group was known was “The Monkees”.
The show in which “The Flowers” became famous was held by a fan.
The singer with whom Coco Li sang was very grateful.
The musicians for whom they worked were very popular.在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。
This is the book which/that I’m looking for.
They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。The four municipalities of China are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing, _______ used to belong to Sichuan Province.
The Yellow River, _____ is called the cradle of the Chinese nation, runs throws the Province of Henan.
The Changjiang River, from _____ farmers in the nearby areas get water for their crops, is one of the longest rivers in the world.
New York, _____ lies on the east coast of the USA, is a very important world business centre.which whichwhichwhichJoin the pairs of sentences together:
Father bought me a pen last night. I will write my composition with it.
Last night Father bought me a pen, ____ ____ I will write my composition.
2. I slept in a room. Its window opened to the Flower Hill.
I slept in the room ______ window opened to the Flower Hill.with which whose
3. English is the most useful language in the world. You can talk to any educated people from abroad in it.
In the world English is the most useful language, __ _____ you can talk to any educated foreigners.
4. I enjoy the coffee. It is produced in the factory. My brother works there.
I enjoy the coffee ________ is produced in the factory _____ my brother works. in
which that/which where
who, whom, whose, which, that, 等；
关系副词有
when, where, why等。
The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.The girl that/whom we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.The fish which we bought were not fresh. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .关系副词的用法（1）关系副词where之地点，在从句中作地点状语。
This is the house where he lived.
(2) 关系副词when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
I’ll never forget the days when we played together.
(3) 关系副词why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。
He explained the reason why he was late.关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which。Fill in the blanks with wh-words:
1. I sill remember the day ________ we worked together.
2. Do you happen to know the date ________ Lincoln was born?
3. I still remember the day ________ we spent together.
4. Do you happen to know the date _______ we fixed for the meeting?
5. This is the house _______ I used to live twenty years ago.when whenthat/which that/which whereFill in the blanks with wh-words:
6. The school ______ my brother studies is quite close to my home.
7. This is the factory __________ we visited last month.
8. The school _______ we built 30 years ago is still in good condition.
9. There are several things _____________ we could do to help Sally.
10. Shenzhen, _____ is next to HK on the north, attracts visitors from all corners of the world.
11. My father, from _____ I got this pen, promised to buy me a computer. wherethat/whichthat/whichthat/which/ xwhichwhom The Great Wall, _____ is also known as a symbol of the ancient Chinese wisdom, runs like a huge dragon across the north of China.
Farmers ____ built their houses at the lower part of the mountains had to move to higher places ____ the high dam was completed.
The bus __________ I take to go to school runs on Beihuan Boulevard.
The bus in _____ I ride to school every day now will be replaced by the subway in four years’ time.
Mary, the bottom of ______ handbag has got a cut, is now crying for the loss of her money.which whowherewhich/that/ xwhichwhose Mark Twain, ____ had written lots of books about life on the Mississippi, used to work as a sailor on the river.
Lei Feng, _____ Mao Zedong called on us to learn from, lost his parents at a very young age.
Marx, ____ wrote The Capital, had been poor all his life. With the help of Engels, ____ was his lifelong friend, he managed to keep his body and soul together.
Jack’s father, ____ we have never seen, is coming to give us a talk on flood prevention tomorrow.
The Seven-Eleven on Shennan Avenue, from _____ I had bought this bottle of glue, was on fire last night.
The boys of Class 7, most of _____ are fond of football, will have a game with us tomorrow.who whom who who whomwhich whom 关系代词指代物时只用which不用that的情况（1）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which，但当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
= This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.
I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit and we were so happy.
The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while they are touring.
The name by which the group was known was “The Monkees”.
The show in which “The Flowers” became famous was held by a fan.
The singer with whom Coco Li sang was very grateful.
The musicians for whom they worked were very popular.在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。
This is the book which/that I’m looking for.
They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。The four municipalities of China are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing, _______ used to belong to Sichuan Province.
The Yellow River, _____ is called the cradle of the Chinese nation, runs throws the Province of Henan.
The Changjiang River, from _____ farmers in the nearby areas get water for their crops, is one of the longest rivers in the world.
New York, _____ lies on the east coast of the USA, is a very important world business centre.which whichwhichwhichJoin the pairs of sentences together:
Father bought me a pen last night. I will write my composition with it.
Last night Father bought me a pen, ____ ____ I will write my composition.
2. I slept in a room. Its window opened to the Flower Hill.
I slept in the room ______ window opened to the Flower Hill.with which whose
3. English is the most useful language in the world. You can talk to any educated people from abroad in it.
In the world English is the most useful language, __ _____ you can talk to any educated foreigners.
4. I enjoy the coffee. It is produced in the factory. My brother works there.
I enjoy the coffee ________ is produced in the factory _____ my brother works. in
which that/which where