2013高考英语专题练习题:完形填空(2)(答案或解析)

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名称 2013高考英语专题练习题:完形填空(2)(答案或解析)
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2013高考英语专题练习题:完形填空(2)(答案或解析)
完型填空解题技巧及配套练习
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions?and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:
3.扎实基础,搞清辨异
Soon I heard a_______like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者,确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to_______people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London_______I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。

Passage ***
I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it?” I wondered . I 21 ?it over . There, on the back in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled(手写的) 22 ?. Immediately my mind traveled ? 23 many years .
I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my 24 ?that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 25 ?they wanted any magazines .
Shaking off the ? 26 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he ? 27 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the ? 28 in the top of my ? 29 , he said, “Come with me !” pulling me into his 30 ?and drove me downtown. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside, a salesman 31 ?me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 32 ?seen . I ?felt several inches 33 when I got up 34 ?them . “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .
Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a ? 35 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me . With 36 ?eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to 37 ?I love you”.
I said good-bye, and for the first time I 38 ?the hope that things would be 39 ?. With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 40 ?.
21.A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed
22.A.address B.list C.message D.information
23.A.forward B.so C.ahead D.back
24.A.return B.rounds C.trip D.arrival
25.A.if only B.how C.whether D.why
26.A.dust B.sweat C.tail D.rain
27.A.led B.followed C.watched D.carried
28.A.hole B.mud C.water D.cover
29.A.magazine B.shoe C.sock D.bag
30.A.truck B.factory C.home D.store
31.A.wore B.fitted C.showed D.comforted
32.A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly
33.A.higher B.tall C.high D.taller
34.A.for B.with C.on D.in
35.A.pen B.paper C.card D.notebook
36.A.tearful B.unbelievable C.curious D.puzzled
37.A.recognize B.know C.consider D.express
38.A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained
39.A.mistaken B.right C.all right D.possible
40.A.deal B.fortune C.choice D.difference
参考答案
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D
*********************************************************结束
Passage ***
I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someone knocked on our door. A man was there with a giant 36 and some other food. The stranger announced, “I’m here to help people 37 . Have a great Thanksgiving.”
From then on ,I promised 38 that someday I would do the same for others. Every Thanksgiving since I was eighteen, I would buy enough food, 39 like a delivery boy, go to the 40 neighborhood and knock on a door. I always 41 a note explaining my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. I have received 42 from it than from any amount of money.
Last Thanksgiving I was in a hotel in New York with my new wife. She was sad because normally she 43 be home decorating the house for Christmas. I said, “Why don’t we decorate some 44 today instead of trees?” When I told her what I always did on Thanksgiving , she got 45 .
We went down to the street to 46 a van. We has waved to about twenty drivers before one finally 47 . We asked him, “Could you take us to a disadvantaged area? We’ll pay you.”
The driver said, “You don’t have to 48 me. I’ll take you to places you’ve 49 thought of going. 50 first tell me why you want to do this.”
I told him my story and that I wanted to show gratitude by giving something 51 . We bought food 52 for a troop. Then he took us to the South Bronx where there were half a dozen people living in one room with no electricity or heat in the dead of 53 . It was both an 54 realization that people lived this way and a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small 55 .
36.A.chicken B.turkey C.pig D.sheep
37.A.in vain B.in turn C.in return D.in need
38.A.my wife B.the stranger C.myself D.him
39.A.dress B.work C.look D.behave
40.A.poorest B.nearest C.nicest D.best
41.A.included B.read C.contained D.took
42.A.much B.less C.fewer D.more
43.A.could B.would C.might D.must
44.A.hotels B.lives C.streets D.houses
45.A.nervous B.sad C.excited D.worried
46.A.buy B.make C.decorate D.find
47.A.talked B.smiled C.fled D.stopped
48.A.tell B.stop C.ask D.pay
49.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes
50.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.But
51.A.up B.back C.in D.out
52.A.just B.right C.enough D.good
53.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
54.A.astonishing B.angry C.unforgettable D.unrealistic
55.A.progress B.meal C.difference D.trip
参考答案
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B
46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B**********************************结束
Passage ***
The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 36 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 37 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 38 people feel like that.” My father asked me 39 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A(An) 40 was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 41 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 42 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 43 . Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 45 I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my 46 to start my own company and leave my worryingless position after 47 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 48 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a
49 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 50 ?” I would
never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 51 I had accomplished in the
past
had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a
motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 52 .
Having made that decision, I was immediately 53 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 55 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.
36.A.rise B.blow C.put D.raise
37.A.left B.came C.arrived D.slipped
38.A.get B.hope C.make D.cheer
39.A.that B.what C.which D.if
40.A.dream B.idea C.girl D.speaker
41.A.After B.Before C.Because D.While
42.A.beginning B.working C.acting D.regarding
43.A.life B.love C.income D.career
44.A.disappointed B.moved C.surprised D.delighted
45.A.when B.why C.if D.how
46.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.mind
47 A.attending B.joining C.entering D.holding
48.A.newspaper B.book C.report D.speech
49.A.day B.second C.week D.moment
50.A.help B.job C.god D.company
51.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
52.A.alive B.dead C.missing D.born
53.A.examined B.searched C.checked D.tested
54.A.help B.harm C.income D.money
55.A.selling B.speaking C.writing D.listening
参考答案
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.B
*************************************结束
Passage ***
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining (相邻)farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious conflict in 40 years of farming 31 . It began with a small misunderstanding and 32 into a major difference, and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of 33 .
One morning, there was a 34 on the elder brother’s door. A carpenter was looking for a few days’ work. “Perhaps you would have a few small 35 here and there that I could help with.” said the carpenter.
“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. 36 the creek at that farm . That is my younger brother’s! Last week there was a meadow(草地)between us, 37 he took his bulldozer( 推土机)and dug a small 38 between us. Well, he may have done this to 39 me, but I’ll do him one better. I want you to 40 me a fence---an 8-foot-fence--- between us, so I won’t need to 41 his place or his face any more.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 42 . “Show me the nails and shovel and I’ll be able to do a job that 43 you.”
Then the elder brother went to town for supplies and the carpenter worked hard all that day. At about sunset when the elder brother 44 , the carpenter had just finished his job.
The elder brother’s eyes opened wide. There was no 45 there at all. It was a bridge--- a bridge 46 from one side of the creek to the other! And his younger brother was coming toward them, his 47 outstretched.
“You are quite the guy to 48 me speak to my brother again.” The two brothers stood at each 49 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 50 each other’s hands.
The carpenter then left, adding that he would have many more bridges to build.
31. A. little by little B. side by side
C. day by day D. Shoulder by shoulder
32. A. increased B. grew C. raised D. produced
33. A. silence B. frights C. arguments D. debates
34. A. knock B. strike C. beat D. hit
35. A. jobs B. events C. cases D. matters
36. A. Look through B. Look into C. Look across D. Look forward to
37. A. and B. but C. yet D. however
38. A. bridge B. river C. fence D. meadow
39. A. frighten B. confuse C. worry D. trouble
40. A. design B. create C. build D. sketch
41. A. see B. watch C. look D. observe
42. A. situation B. position C. location D. destination
43. A pleases B. interests C. amazes D. interrupts
44. A. left B. returned C. departed D. changed
45. A. bridge B. creek C. fence D. meadow
46. A. stretching B. spreading C. distributing D. enlarging
47. A. face B. hands C. body D. legs
48. A. cause B. get C. force D. make
49. A. bottom B. top C. side D. end
50. A. shaking B. finding C. touching D. feeling
参考答案
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C
41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A
**********************************结束