人教PEP五年级上册期末复习阅读理解学法指导（优课）课件（45张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
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人教PEP英语五年级上册
期末复习
阅读理解学法指导
如何找到文章的中心思想及文章大意？
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如何快速找到文章中人物特征，时间，地点等细节信息？
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如何根据文章信息通过推理找到答案？
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文章中遇到不懂的词，该怎么办？
4
遇到的问题：
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阅读理解的重要性
阅读对英语学习的促进作用
阅读理解题的分类
阅读理解题的解题思路
阅读理解的解题技巧
目录
contents
PART 01
阅读理解的重要性
PART 02
阅读对英语学习的促进作用
增长见识
读万卷书
行万里路
有效提高同学们的英语写作水平
发展我们的
双语思维
PART 03
阅读体裁的分类
1.对话类
2.表格类
3.书信类
4.短文类
5.故事类
PART 04
阅读理解的解题思路
单句入手
着眼整体
归纳推断
语篇突破
第二种：Q→P→Q
即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。
第一种：P→Q→P∶
即先看文章，后看问题，再通过阅读文章来解答问题。
P=Passage，意思是文章；Q=Question，指的是问题
PART 05
英语阅读理解的解题技巧
（一）主旨大意题（main idea questions）
People’s hobbies aren’t always the same. They change（改变） with many things. Here are some examples.
Hobbies change with your age. When you’re a kid, you may be interested in playing games.
Hobbies change with people’s jobs. Teachers may like staying with their students. Doctors may like all kinds of medicines.
Hobbies change with seasons. In spring, you may like flying kites. In summer, swimming is a good choice.
根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。
1.The passage is mainly about _________.
A.You may be interested in Beijing opera.
B.People’s hobbies may change.
C.People’s hobbies change with seasons.
根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。
1.The passage is mainly about ____________.
A.You may be interested in Beijing opera.
B.People’s hobbies may change.
C.People’s hobbies change with seasons.
（一）主旨大意题（main idea questions）
People's hobbies aren't always the same. They change（改变） with many things. Here are some examples.
Hobbies change with your age.When you're a kid, you may be interested in playing games.
Hobbies change with people's jobs. Teachers may like staying with their students. Doctors may like all kinds of medicines.
Hobbies change with seasons.In spring, you may like flying kites. In summer, swimming is a good choice.
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Tips:
寻找主题句，主旨句
理解、归纳
主旨大意的提问方式：
The main idea of this passage is that ________.
This passage is mainly about __________.
What is the best title（题目） for this passage
What is the main topic（主题） of this passage
（一）主旨大意题（main idea questions）
Miss Lee is our new teacher. She is young. She is tall and thin. She has long, brown hair. She teaches English. She has great English classes.She likes children. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She often sing English songs with the students.She’s nice.We all like her.
根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。
( )1.Miss Lee is a _____________teacher.
A. good B. old C. strict D. funny
（一）主旨大意题（main idea questions）
根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。
( )1.Miss Lee is a ________ teacher.
A. good B. old C. strict D. funny
（一）主旨大意题（main idea questions）
Miss Lee is our new teacher. She is young. She is tall and thin. She has long, brown hair. She teaches English. She has great English classes.She likes children. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She often sing English songs with the students.She's nice.We all like her.
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Tips:
不能直接找答案
根据文章具体事实，概括
Schedule Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Chinese science English art English
maths English music maths Chinese
art music Chinese computer P.E
computer maths science P.E. science
判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致打“√”，否则打“×”。
( )3.Lily has music classes on Wednesday and Thursday .
（二）细节理解题（detail questions）
Lily's schedule
Schedule Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Chinese science English art English
maths English music maths Chinese
art music Chinese computer P.E
computer maths science P.E. science
判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致打“√”，否则打“×”。
( )3.Lily has music classes on Wednesday and Thursday .
Tuesday
（二）细节理解题（detail questions）
Lily's schedule
×
Schedule Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Chinese science English art English
maths English music maths Chinese
art music Chinese computer P.E
computer maths science P.E. science
阅读表格，选择正确选项。
( )4.Which of these is NOT true
A.Lily has English classes every day.
B.There is no English class on Thursday.
C.Lily has art class on Monday and Thursday.
Lily's schedule
（二）细节理解题（detail questions）
阅读表格，选择正确选项。
( )4.Which of these is NOT true
A.Lily has English classes every day.
B.There is no English class on Thursday.
C.Lily has art class on Monday and Thursday.
（二）细节理解题（detail questions）
A
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Tips:
抓住题干信息
跳读，寻找特定信息
Schedule Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Chinese science English art English
maths English music maths Chinese
art music Chinese computer P.E
computer maths science P.E. science
Lily's schedule
My room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework there.You can see some books, some flowers in a vase(花瓶)，a ruler and two pencils. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat.
Of course there is a chair in front of the desk.
I sit there and l can see the trees and roads outside.
I like my room very much.Welcome to visit my room.
根据短文内容，补全下列句子
5.There is a desk _________ the chair.
（三）推理判断题（inference questions）
behind
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Tips:
逆向思维
推理
注意事项：
（1）如果某选项中的内容是文章中阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案;
（2）严格按照文章中所提供的信息或推论依据进行推理判断，千万不能掺杂自己的主观想法;
（三）推理判断题（inference questions）
（四）词义猜测题（meaning guessing questions）
What's your dream room
Tina: Martin, What's your dream room
Martin: My dream room is a voice-control room. How about you，
Tina
Tina: My dream room is a letter room. What's your dream room
like, Leo
Leo: My dream room is my own room. There are many books in it.I
like reading very much. I can listen to music and read books
in my room every day.
Martin: You are really a bookworm.
( )39.The word "bookworm" in line means ________.
A.书虫 B.书架 C.书吧
Martin, What's your dream room
My dream room is a voice-control room.
How about you，
Tina
My dream room is a letter room. What's your dream room
like, Leo
My dream room is my own room. There are many books in it.I
like reading very much. I can listen to music and read books
in my room every day.
You are really a bookworm.
（四）词义猜测题（meaning guessing questions）
What's your dream room
Tina: Martin, What's your dream room
Martin: My dream room is a voice-control room. How about you，
Tina
Tina: My dream room is a letter room. What's your dream room
like, Leo
Leo: My dream room is my own room. There are many books in it.I
like reading very much. I can listen to music and read books
in my room every day.
Martin: You are really a bookworm.
( )39.The word "bookworm" in line means _____.
A.书虫 B.书架 C.书吧
There are many books in it.I
like reading very much. I can listen to music and read books
in my room every day.
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Tips:联系上下文
猜测题意
Keep a diary in English
Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English.
When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby.
At first it's difficult for me, but now it is easy.
I know it's possible for me to learn English well.
I love my hobby. It helps me a lot in learning English well.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( ）5.The word “difficult“ in line means___________.
A.容易的 B. 困难的 C.有趣的
（四）词义猜测题（meaning guessing questions）
Keep a diary in English
Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English.
When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby.
At first it's difficult for me, but now it is easy.
I know it's possible for me to learn English well.
I love my hobby. It helps me a lot in learning English well.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( ）5.The word “difficult“ in line means___________.
A.容易的 B. 困难的 C.有趣的
（四）词义猜测题（meaning guessing questions）
At first it's difficult for me, but now it is easy.
B
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Tips:利用转折或对比关系进行猜测
常见的提问方式：
The word “ ... “ in line most probably means______.
According to the passage, the statement “ ... ” means___________.
When the writer says,”... ”, he means__________.
（四）词义猜测题（meaning guessing questions）
快速阅读法：
One day, while a farmer was working in the fields, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump accidently and die.
阅读方法
寻读法：
The fox and the rooster
One morning, a fox sees a rooster(公鸡). He thinks, “This is my breakfast.“
( × )One afternoon, a fox sees a monkey.
阅读方法
结束语
快乐阅读，幸福成长！
Good bye!