河南省郑州106中学2022届高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

郑州106中学2022届高三上学期12月月考
英语试题
说明： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 6 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 10 pm.
2. What is the woman wearing
A. Jeans. B. A skirt. C. A dress.
3. What did the woman do
A. She bought a new cup. B. She broke a toy. C. She broke the cup.
4. How does the man feel now
A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Confident.
5. How many apples do the speakers have
A. 10. B.15. C. 12.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman like about the sofa
A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its design.
7. Why don’t they buy the sofa immediately
A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because it’s not available. C. Because it’s not comfortable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What might the man be
A. A deliveryman. B. A volunteer C. A cook.
9. What difficulty do the speakers face
A. They are not allowed to go out.
B. They are short of hands.
C. They delivered packages to the wrong places.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What is the boy interested in
A. Farming. B. Engineering. C. Designing.
12. Where will the speakers probably go this weekend
A. To a university. B. To a zoo. C. To the countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What type of dress is the woman looking for
A. A casual dress. B. A formal dress. C. A wedding dress.
14. What do we know about the woman
A. She will attend a prom. B. She works in Europe. C. She cares about her sister.
15. What color might the woman’s eyes be
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green.
16. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s Chang’e-5’s mission
A. To circle around the moon.
B. To launch a Long March-5Y rocket.
C. To take material back from the moon.
18. How many parts is the spacecraft made up of
A. Two parts. B. Three parts. C. Four parts.
19. How many days will Chang’e-5 spend on the moon
A. Three days. B. 17 days. C. 14 days.
20. What’s McDowell’s attitude towards the mission
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four things that you can’t miss in Macao
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor ---it’s still remarkable.
Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Marking at the Ruins of St Paul
The Ruins of St. Paul is the significant landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.
Visiting a museum
Macao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both eastern and western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
21. Which activity probably interests John, an adventure lover, when he visits Macao
A. Visiting a museum.
B. Marking at the Ruins of St Paul.
C. Going Bungee Jumping.
D. Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner.
22. What do “Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner” and “Visiting a museum” have in common
A. Taking a selfie in it.
B. Finding historical sites.
C. Enjoying a breathtaking experience.
D. Feeling both eastern and western cultures.
23. What can we learn from the text
A. Macao Tower is the world’s highest tower.
B. The Portuguese restaurants’ food in Macao is more suitable for Chinese.
C. After three big fires, the Church of St Paul was completely destroyed.
D. Many historical sites in Macao are not well protected.
B
Praised as the “Edgar Snow of a New Era”, British journalist Andrew Moody devoted himself to accurately reporting on China for over a decade.
Born in West Stockwith, Nottinghamshire, on Sept 2, 1960, Moody’s interest in journalism began at age 15. What came next was a storied career that would span four decades.
A visit to Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 1997 turned his attention to China. During that visit, he was surprised by the great changes that had taken place in China.
Moody began working for China Daily in 2008. In his 13 years at the paper, he published more than 1 million words in the newspaper group’s different publications.
“These stories aim to explain to a wider audience the strategies and aims of the Chinese government, and also look at the challenges and difficulties it faces,” Moody wrote. “It is also to highlight important issues, which go largely ignored in the mainstream Western media, which often fail to provide a full or true picture of China.”
To better cover China, Moody read a lot. In his Beijing apartment, there were more than 160 books about the nation.
Su Qiang, a China Daily editor who worked with Moody for eight years, said: “He had read all the books that top experts had written about China, and he closely followed how the world viewed China.”
Moody also learned to speak Mandarin, traveled to most provinces and autonomous regions throughout China and immersed (沉浸于) himself in the Chinese way of life.
“China is moving into a new era in which it is much more confident about its position and status in the world. I had a definite sense of history in the making,” said Moody. He hoped that he could be one of the witnesses and reporters of this historic time.
So even after he was diagnosed with a degenerative (退化性的) disease, Moody still soldiered on.
“All he cared about was whether he could keep on working,” said Wang Liping, Moody’s attending doctor.
When he passed away in June, many people were sad.
“He will be a huge loss to those who are working hard on the dialogue between China and the outside world,” said Kerry Brown, a professor of Chinese Studies at King’s College London.
24. What can we know about Andrew Moody
A. He considered Edgar Snow to be his role model.
B. He reported on China for four decades.
C. He started to be interested in journalism as a teenager.
D. He moved to China to work in 1997.
25. What did Moody try to do when working for China Daily
A. To draw a wider audience to the newspaper.
B. To report on the typical Chinese way of life.
C. To accurately introduce China to more people.
D. To actively communicate with the mainstream Western media.
26. What are paragraphs 6-8 mainly about
A. Moody’s findings in China.
B. Moody’s effort to better cover China.
C. Moody’s life in China.
D. Moody’s colleague’s impression of him.
27. Which of the following best describes Moody
A. Intelligent and hardworking.
B. Responsible and cautious.
C. Friendly and humorous.
D. Devoted and passionate.
C
An ancient plant, amaranth, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history. It has become a billion-dollar food and cosmetic product since the 1970s. The ancient grain can be found in greater numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and increasingly in the Asia Pacific and Europe.
“This is a plant that could feed the world,” Beata Tsosie-Pena, a coordinator of the environmental health and justice program at nonprofit Tewa Women United, told The Guardian.
Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat (荞麦), and native to Mesoamerica, a region including southern Mexico and many counties in Central America. Its seed is a highly nutritious source of protein, vitamins and minerals. It’s proved to be an attractive product for health-conscious shoppers.
A single amaranth plant produces hundreds of seeds and can be grown in a wide variety of climates and countries from India, China, Southeast Asia, West Africa and the Caribbean. Growing amaranth has also provided a degree of economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and the US, according to The Guardian.
It’s this resilience that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the America in the 16th century and outlawed (宣布......非法) amaranth. Even after facing a near-extinction event in Guatemala when state forces targeted the Maya people and burned their fields, farmers preserved their amaranth seeds by hiding them in jars in the field and under their floorboards.
“What we want is for the whole world to produce their own food,” Maria Aurelia Xitumul, a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom, told The Guardian. “For the seeds, distance doesn’t exist. Borders don’t exist.”
Most recently, Xitumul said that during the pandemic, people with their own gardens, especially in locked down communities, felt secure knowing they had control over their food supply, thanks to amaranth.
“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually,” added Xitumul.
28. What do we know about amaranth
A. It was found in Mesoamerica in the 1970s.
B. It mainly grows in the Americas and Europe.
C. It contains abundant vitamins and minerals.
D. It’s one of the most expensive foods in the world.
29. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. The quality of taking nutrients from other plants.
B. The ability to produce many seeds.
C. The quality of growing quickly in extreme weather.
D. The ability to adjust to different environments.
30. What does Xitumul point out
A. Plants should be grown in line with local conditions.
B. Countries should work together to promote the seeds.
C. Amaranth gave people a sense of security during lockdown.
D. Amaranth helped lift many families out of poverty.
31. What is the best title of the article
A. The value of amaranth.
B. The origin of amaranth.
C. The popularity of amaranth.
D. The wide application of amaranth.
D
Considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan province has continued to amaze the world. Since May, more than 500 cultural relics have been found at the site.
Some of the bronze artifacts (工艺品) discovered during the current excavation have never been seen before, according to experts. They were beyond “our previous understanding of bronze wares and posed great challenges to our research”, said Xu Feihong, a lecturer at Shanghai University.
A unique bronze artifact from the No 3 pit features a man carrying a bronze vessel known as a zun that has a round rim (边沿) and a square body, said Ran Honglin, a researcher with Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
Three bronze figures, with their palms pressed together and their heads twisted to the right, have been excavated from the No 4 pit.
These three bronze figures are a unique find among Sanxingdui items in terms of their shape and decorative pattern, and they provide further material for studying the bronze casting technology of the Shu people as well as their art, religious beliefs, social system and cultural exchanges with surrounding areas, Ran said. Shu was an ancient state in what is now Sichuan.
Again, a gold mask is catching the world’s attention.
It is the biggest of its kind unearthed at the site so far. It is 37.2 centimeters wide, 16.5 cm high and weighs about 100 grams. Another thing that makes it stand out is that it is complete.
It was discovered in June at the No 3 pit. Earlier this year, a similar, but less complete gold mask was found at the No 5 pit.
Gold items were found at the Sanxingdui Ruins site as early as 1986, including gold foil (金箔) pieces that show how the precious metal was used by the ancient Shu people. The finding further illustrates the custom of the ancient Shu people to use gold items, experts said.
Radiocarbon dating (放射性碳年代测定) has shown that the No 3 and No 4 pits, at 3,000 to 3,200 years old, go back to the late Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC), Xu said.
Excavation of the No 4 pit was completed on Aug 19, and digging at the No 3 pit will be completed in the next two months. What other treasures will the pit bring us Only time will tell!
32. Which of the following makes the three bronze figures stand out
A. Their color and texture.
B. Their size and weight.
C. Their shape and pattern.
D. Their religious significance.
33. What does the article tell us about the gold mask
A. It was discovered at the No 4 pit.
B. It’s the largest of its kind unearthed in China.
C. It is 16.5 cm wide and 37.2 cm high.
D. It is complete to some degree.
34. What’s the significance of the gold items found at the site
A. They illustrate how the Shu people used the metal.
B. They show advanced techniques used in Shu.
C. They display the importance of metal in Shu.
D. They reflect the state’s economic development.
35. What’s the main purpose of the article
A. To introduce the origin of the gold mask.
B. To promote the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
C. To explore the value of cultural relics.
D. To report on a new archaeological discovery.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Football Has Changed in the Last 50 Years
Football is the most watched and played sport in the world. English teams like Manchester United and Liverpool have a global appeal that has made them some of the most valuable brands in sport.
It’s said that the Champions League claims the title as the most-watched annual sporting competition. 36 That makes it significantly bigger than the NFL’s Super Bowl, which sees 100 million people tune in each year. As for its development, here’s how football has changed in the last 50 years in dress code and broadcasting.
Replica Shirts
If you remember England winning the World Cup back in 1966, you may recall most football fans attended matches in a shirt and jacket. 37 You’ll see almost every fan wearing the colors of their team in a match.
That trend started in the 1970s as sportswear brands began to sign contracts with teams to produce their uniforms. 38 However, they were still in the minority. It became more popular through the 1990s after clubs spotted the commercial opportunity to sell them to fans.
TV
39 From the 1980s, more and more games were shown on TV. It was the birth of the Premier League that changed this, as Sky Sports agreed to pay significantly more than any other broadcaster to air games in the UK.
Since then, TV money has helped to fund huge investments in new talent, stadium upgrades, etc. For example, the perfectly green grass is partly a result of making the game look better on television, and wasn’t commonplace back in 1970. 40
A. It was not until the early 1980s that adults began wearing them regularly to matches.
B. Instead, large pieces of mud were very common.
C. For long, the only way to watch football was at the stadium.
D. Since then, adults have been commonly seen to wear team uniforms.
E. Long before, the stadium holding football matches had started to use grass.
F. Estimates say it attracts between 300 million and 800 million viewers each year.
G. Today, it has become completely different.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace Hamlin, a 13-year-old girl from Hawaii, wins the Spirit of Community Award, for 41 youth to organize Christmas celebrations for children 42 , and creating a variety of volunteer 43 for young people.
Grace grew up 44 with her parents in a program for at-risk youth, but by age 8 she wanted to start making an 45 on her own. “We had to fight for me to get involved,” she said, “because programs didn’t want to 46 kids during community service.”
But with a lot of determination and hard work, she 47 persuaded charitable organizations to let her volunteer with them—and they recruited other young people to 48 her.
From there, Grace 49 an organization called “Love Is A Verb” that organized numerous beach cleanups, provided Thanksgiving dinners for the homeless, and 50 kids at shelters. During Thanksgiving week, Grace and her 51 passed out 320 turkeys.
But the most enjoyable project of all is her “Secret Santa Project” that makes Christmas 52 for children in need of holiday cheer. She holds 53 drives and raises money to provide gifts for kids staying in shelters—and then 54 holiday parties for them.
This project has since 55 to include three shelters and one youth program, treating more than 300 kids to a 56 day with food, gifts, games, shaved-ice trucks.
All of her 57 , including environmental awareness campaigns and other campaigns to train youth to be creative, are 58 the umbrella of “The Catalyst Club”, an organization she founded to 59 young people to be those who can bring about changes in society.
Throughout the pandemic Grace has continued her volunteer 60 and this holiday season is continuing food distributions for needy families, distributing 2,500 boxes of food every other week.
41. A. teaching B. forcing C. encouraging D. ordering
42. A. on duty B. in need C. under pressure D. on leave
43. A. parks B. opportunities C. exhibitions D. assessment
44. A. volunteering B. learning C. playing D. improving
45. A. appointment B. impression C. impact D. issue
46. A. pick up B. leave behind C. bring up D. look after
47. A. finally B. absolutely C. immediately D. easily
48. A. guard B. please C. join D. observe
49. A. started B. governed C. guided D. designed
50. A. rescued B. entertained C. interviewed D. inspired
51. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. team
52. A. nearer B. stronger C. brighter D. tougher
53. A. exchange B. donation C. performance D. culture
54. A. hosts B. investigates C. choose D. describes
55. A. stretched B. declined C. expanded D. spread
56. A. memorable B. funny C. busy D. stressful
57. A. organizations B. battles C. challenges D. activities
58. A. upon B. beside C. with D. under
59. A. persuade B. equip C. remind D. require
60. A. discoveries B. connection C. chances D. efforts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China” 61. _____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List recently.
The new entry includes 22 sites and monuments across Quanzhou that 62. _____ (joint) reflect a prosperous picture of maritime (海运的) trade from the 10th to 14th centuries.
The Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties witnessed a peak in ancient Chinese maritime trade, and Quanzhou, then 63. _____(know) overseas as Zayton, grew into one of the 64. _____ (busy) seaports in the world.
The 22 65. _____ (represent) historic monuments and sites include administrative (行政的) buildings and structures; facilities 66. _____ (show) the city’s structure, such as its gates, walls and roads; religious sites and statues that witnessed multicultural communities; cultural memorial sites and monuments; and the city’s transportation network formed by bridges, docks and pagodas (塔) 67. _____ guided voyages.
Together, these comprehensively reflect the Song-Yuan Quanzhou’s highly integrated maritime trade structure, and 68. _____ diversity of the social system formed by the supporting institutions, communities and cultural elements, according to the Quanzhou Cultural Heritage Nomination Office.
Tian Xuejun, chairman of the 44th Session and director of China’s National Commission for UNESCO, said Quanzhou’s 69. _____ (appear) on the list reflected the international community’s recognition of its status 70. _____ a channel of Sino-foreign cultural and economic exchanges and a key node (节点) in the ancient Maritime Silk Road trade route.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To a high school student like me, time is much important than money. Every day I have a lot of homework to do and textbook to read, because I must use my time wisely. When studying, I try hard to concentrate in my studies. Beside, I can manage to keep up with my classmates and make up for the losing time. I believe that when I look back on high school life, it would not be a bitter memory. At the same time, I want to share with you a wise saying, “Don’t put it off until tomorrow what you can do today.” Know how to spend one’s time will influence one’s future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近几年，越来越多的优秀国产主旋律电影把“中国故事”、“中国精神” 讲得越来越精彩、生动。上周日，你校组织了一场观影活动。现你校校报英文专栏征稿，请就此用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 影片：长津湖；
2. 影片的主要内容（抗美援朝最惨烈的战斗之一，志愿军身着单衣在极寒环境下，凭着钢铁意志扭转了战局）；
3. 你的感受（勿忘历史，铭记英烈，维护和平等等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给。
提示词：The Battle at Lake Changjin; The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
Last Sunday, we watched an epic war film named The Battle at Lake Changjin at the school hall. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
郑州106中学2022届高三上学期12月月考
英语试题答案
听力
1—5 AACBC 6—10 BABBA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 ACCCB
阅读理解
21—23 CDB 24---27 CCBD 28---31 CDCA 32---35 CDAD
36—40 FGACB
完形填空
41—45 CBBAC 46—50DACAB 51—55DCBAC 56—60 ADDBD
语法填空
61. has been added/was added 62. jointly 63. known 64. busiest
65. representative 66. showing 67. that/which 68. the
69. appearance 70. as
短文改错
第一句：much—more 或在much 后加more
第二句：textbook—textbooks; because—so
第三句：in—on
第四句：Beside—Besides; losing—lost
第五句：high前加my; would—will
第六句：去掉it
第七句：Know—Knowing
书面表达
参考例文
Last Sunday, we watched an epic war film named The Battle at Lake Changjin at the school lecture hall. The blockbuster glorifies Chinese sacrifices and heroism during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
A crucial victory for the Chinese side, the historic battle saw the CPV overcome long odds to successfully blow up the Shuimen Bridge and push US military forces into retreat. In order not to expose the target, all 125 officers and soldiers remained motionless in severely cold winter with temperature of around -40℃. Although they were frozen to the ground, they were still in combat posture, as if ready to charge.
It is not the film itself that makes us moved, but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and the people. The real battlefield is definitely far more impressive than the scene in the film. They risked their lives to win us a peaceful life, hoping the next generation no longer has to live through war. The stories deserve to be heard by us and history should never be forgotten.