2022中考英语语法复习分点训练十四 非谓语动词（word版，含答案）

分点训练十四 非谓语动词
知识点一 不定式
1.（2021·贵州贵阳）Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A．work B．working C．to work
2.（2021·吉林）Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing
3.（2020·广西梧州）My Chinese teacher often asks me ________ notes while reading a book．
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
4.（2021·湖南益阳）Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A．to use B．use C．using
5.（2021·天津南开·一模）—I’m new here. —Don’t worry, I’ll try my best ______ you.
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping
6.（2020·江苏南通）They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
7.（2021·江苏玄武·二模）Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
8.（2021·内蒙古·包头市第二十九中学三模）People who suffered from the heavy storm had no rooms ______．
A．to live B．to live in C．live in D．to live on
9.（2021·福建）Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate
10.（2020·重庆）They hope ________the basketball match.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
11.（2020·内蒙古阿拉善盟）______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
12.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried________ any noise because you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
13.（2021·四川乐山）一Do you always get up so early —Yes, ________the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
14.（2021·辽宁大连）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
15.（2020·湖南长沙）We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A．know B．to know C．knowing
16.（2021·江苏宝应·二模）— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course. — To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
17.（2021·四川凉山）—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry —________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met
18.（2021·云南昆明）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
19.（2020·江苏高邮·一模）—Why do the students need to read every day —________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
20.Tony, remember________with your mouth full of food.
A．to talk B．not to talk C．talking
21.（2020·黑龙江绥化）My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
22.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.
A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go
23.（2020·辽宁大连）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering
24.（2021·天津蓟州·一模）We’d better follow the doctor’s advice ________ healthy.
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay
25.（2021·海南）— I have less homework than before! — Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do
26.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—Jenny, why are those people looking forward —________the accident happening over there.
A．To seeing B．To see C．Seeing
27.（2021·天津河西·一模）His father told him ________ fast in the street.
A．ride B．not ride C．to not ride D．not to ride
28.（2020·四川达州）Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
29.（2019·四川攀枝花）It is necessary for me ________ to live on my own, such as cooking by myself.
A．to learn B．to be learned C．learning D．to have learned
30.（2021·重庆）Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
31.What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.
A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out
32.（2021·吉林长春）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved
33.（2021·江苏常州）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
34.（2021·内蒙古包头） ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy
35.（2020·江苏铜山·二模）My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
知识点二 动名词
36.（2020·甘肃天水）We can overcome all the difficulies by ________ together.
A．work B．works C．working D．worked
37.（2021·广西柳州）—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense —Of course.
A．solve B．of solving C．solving
38.（2021·四川西昌·一模）—How about going shopping this Saturday, Tina —I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.
A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; go D．stay; going
39.（2021·上海）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
40.（2021·上海杨浦·三模）What did you think of the educational visit Did you mind ________ away from home for so long
A．be B．being C．to be D．to being
41.（2021·湖南邵阳）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
42.（2021·上海嘉定·二模）The parents suggested _______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．slept D．sleeping
43.（2020·四川自贡）—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight —I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _________out too late.
A．watching, to stay B．to watch, staying C．watching, stay
44.（2021·云南·三模）________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
45.（2021·山东临沂）Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A．shine B．shining C．to shine
46.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
47.（2021·广西百色）I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
48.（2021·上海浦东新·二模）Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
49.（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Mary, have you finished __________the novel —Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading C．reading; to read D．to read; to read
50.（2020·海南）Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play
51.（2020·上海）The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
52.（2021·四川泸州）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
53.（2021·云南·模拟预测）Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
54.（2020·四川攀枝花）The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
55.（2021·江苏镇江）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying
56.（2020·福建）The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
57.（2020·山东临沂）Most of us enjoy __________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A．listening B．listen C．to listen
58.（2021·云南五华·二模）WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
59.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading
60.（2020·江苏镇江）A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
知识点三 分词
61.（2021·贵州黔东南·二模）Behind the dancer there was a woman _______ a large diamond ring.
A．carrying B．dressing C．wearing D．having
62.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producing
63.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
64.（2021·江苏徐州·二模）When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
65.（2021·四川·成都实外一模）The lady ________behind me is my aunt. She’s a college professor.
A．sitting B．to sit C．sat
66.（2021·四川新都·三模）In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.
A．call B．called C．calling
67.（2019·贵州铜仁）“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”
A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed
68.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
69.（2019·甘肃天水）I saw her___________flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
70.（2021·吉林延边·一模）—My bike is broken. —Why not have it ________
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing
71.（2021·重庆巴蜀中学一模）I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.
A．ran B．running C．to run D．run
72.（2021·广西柳州）Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
73.—What are on show in the library — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
74.（2019·四川成都）Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．making C．to make
75.（2021·山东即墨·一模）Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
76.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
77.（2021·吉林朝阳·一模）—My bike is broken. What should I do —You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairs D．to repair
78.（2020·甘肃天水）________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
79.（2021·山东胶州·一模）She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
80.（2021·河北保定·二模）—What happened to Lucy I saw her _______ in her seat just now. —She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
【参考答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A
6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B
46.C 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.B
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C
56.A 57.A 58.D 59.D 60.B
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.A
66.B 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.B
71.B 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.C
76.B 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A
2022中考语法复习题精编