期末复习学案-第24讲 阅读理解完型综合讲解 2021-2022学年牛津深圳版九年级上册英语(2课时无答案)

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名称 期末复习学案-第24讲 阅读理解完型综合讲解 2021-2022学年牛津深圳版九年级上册英语(2课时无答案)
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更新时间 2022-01-07 12:06:20

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第24讲 阅读理解完型专项讲解
教学内容
阅读理解完型专项讲解
教学目标
掌握阅读理解的解题技巧和方法
掌握完型填空的解题技巧和方法
综合运用
教学重点难点
知识点的灵活运用
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
复习错题本上的错题
听写单词短语
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
导入
平时怎么做阅读理解和完型填空?
知识要点
阅读理解的几种题型及应试对策
1.细节理解题。要求学生根据对短文的理解,直接选择正确答案,一般在通读短文后可直接找出答题依据。
细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种:
1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage (根据文章信息,下面哪个是不真的?)
2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage (下面的哪一个在文章中提到了?)
3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage (文章中描述的例子是什么)
4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .(作者提到了以下的所有事项,除了……)
5) The reason for . . .is . . .(什么的原因是……)
6) The author states that . . .(作者陈述的观点是……)
7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ..(根据文章,提问关于时间、地点、原因、形式和谁等的问题)
2.推测词义题。也就是要正确理解短文中个别关键词,可利用同义词、近义词及给定义等方法推测词义,甚至在通篇理解的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。
3.推理判断题。
常用的设问方式:
1) We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______.(通过文章我们可推断出什么结论)
2) It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________.
3) The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that _______.(文章暗示,但没有直接表述的观点是)
4) The author strongly suggests that__________ ______.
5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story
4.归纳概括题。
解题技巧:领会全文大意,灵活运用概念、判断、归纳、推理 等逻辑方法,真正理解文章的话题和中心思想。
这类题常见的命题方式有:
1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage
2)What does this passage mainly talk about
3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.
4) The main point of the passage is__________.
5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage
6) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
7) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
8) Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole
9)推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.
5.图示理解题。根据文章内容提供一幅或几幅画(地图、示意图或其他图形),对某种图形进行选择或判断。
6.计算理解题。需要进行一定的运算或推算,才能做出正确的解答。
精选习题
A
Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare (费用) home in southwestern Yunnan province.
One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive (生存) with his son for three days in the desert because the father can’t cook, they only eat instant noodles (方便面).
Why is Where Are We Going, Dad so popular Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.” In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved (参与) in their upbringing (成长).” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past, children were taught their parents’ whishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.
1. According to the passage, what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show
A. Rode camels. B. Sold vegetables.
C. Climbed the mountains. D. Fished on the east coast.
2. One father and his son only eat instant noodles because ______.
A. there aren’t ant vegetables in the desert.
B. the father can’t cook.
C. they think instant noddles are the most delicious.
D. they have no money to buy something to eat.
3. In the forth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ______.
A. modern parents B. the five fathers on the show
C. the parents in the past D. the children in the old days
4. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad so popular
A. Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.
B. Because there are many famous stars on the show.
C. Because it’s about how to help the poor.
D. Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.
B. Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.
C. Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D. In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.
B
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.
Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy.
As they walked, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his subjects.
They arrived at Bill’s home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.
They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior school.
Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day ” asked Bill.
“You see, I took away all my things from school. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping pills. I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good times. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more._____________________”
6. When Bill fell down on his way home, Mark ________.
A. didn’t notice that B. went away quickly
C. helped him pick up the things D. carried all the things for him
7. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mark was a warm-hearted boy. B. Bill was good at all of his subjects.
C. Bill and Mark were in the same school. D. Bill loved video games, baseball and history.
8. At Bill’s home, they didn’t ________.
A. drink some Coke B. watch TV
C. have a pleasant talk D. play video games
9. Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark to talk because he ________.
A. wanted to tell him his story B. wanted to kill himself again
C. hoped to have lunch together D. hoped to go on holiday together
10. What would Bill probably say at last
A. I should die. B. You saved my life.
C. You did a good job. D. You helped me a lot.
C
Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.
All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence can have excellent performances in some fields.
The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention.
"it" in Paragraph 1 means _______.
A. information B. brain C. attention D. quality
12. All information we receive depends on _______.
A. information itself B. our attention C. our intelligence D. the environment
13. Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage
Interest and experience. B. Experience and knowledge.
C. Ability and feelings. D. Food and drinks.
14.About attention, which of the following statements is right
People always have the same level of attention.
People pay the same attention to the same information.
A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times.
All factors affecting attention never work together.
15.According to the passage, _______ can help people to make their attention better.
A. speaking more B. effective exercise C. hard work D. high intelligence
小结
总结阅读理解的做题方法
第二课时
导入
It’s time for class.
知识要点
完型填空本质:
突出语篇,原本是一篇完整的短文。作者有意挖空了让它变得支离破碎,要我们将它还原。
短文每小题后所给的四个选项大多是同一词类,且多为同一语法形式。
题材多为记叙文,一般第一句不设空
解题支招:
◇跳过空缺,快速扫读获取文章的主旨大意;
◇把握篇章的衔接手段以及篇章连贯;
◇涉及考点的句子的句意的准确理解;
◇自始至终将上下文意义连贯作为解题基础。
还应避免几个误区
单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构,
试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择
答案,不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快,但是这种
见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。
时间安排不当,在几个选项上过分纠缠,追求完美,
导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难,
先做会做的。
精选习题
A
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 1 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened to you, my dear ”
“Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, “My head hurts! 2 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 3 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 4 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 5___ that day. Mr. Green didn’t know 6 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, “What is 7 ”
Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, “Why not turn to 8 He can help you.”
Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 9 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 10 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife ” “She is fine, thanks…” Mr. Green stopped at once----he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
1. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing
2. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for
3. A. in B. out C. up D. down
4. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able to
5. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed
6. A. when to go B. how to go C. where to go D. what to deal with
7. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem
8. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green
9. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening
10. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home
B
Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The ____1____ lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these ___2____ inventions.
Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented ____3___ flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses ____4____ listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their ____5____ examined!
There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort ____6____. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity. It ____7___ quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean ___8___, it moves backward!
A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles ___9___ this liquid, they can last for several minutes! ____10____ are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now
1. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane
2. A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange
3. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking
4. A. but B. so C. nor D. and
5. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose
6. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all
7. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays
8. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards
9. A. about B. at C. with D. for
10. A. They B. We C. You D. None
语法填空练习:
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper recently did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that 1 (they) parents were at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were 2 (bore) during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The results of the survey show that not everybody 3 (want) to have many holidays.
If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and take part in some interesting activities. A lot of schools 4
(organization) various trips during the holidays, 5 (especial) when they have a one-week holiday. You have many
choices 6 (make).
Many schools take groups of students to some 7 (train) centers. There, students can learn a lot from outdoor activities. For example, students learn 8 to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about animals and plants. At the same time, they 9 (teach)how to find their way back to the centers.
In most towns, some other centers offer students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also go abroad 10 school trips. They can practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.
小结
总结完型填空的做题方法
课后练习
整理错题至错题本
课后记: