2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语七年级上册期末语法复习试题（word版，含答案）

疑点整理—7A综合复习
知识点梳理
错题整理
（一）语法复习
【知识梳理1】一般过去式
1.表示过去某时发生的事情。
The traffic accident happened ten minutes ago.
2.表示过去的习惯动作。
When he was young, my father often swam in the river.
3.—般过去时的动词形式除不规则动词外，通常以动词原形加-ed表示，即动词的过去式;动 词be的过去式为was, were。动词过去式的规则如下：
1)一般动词都在词尾加-ed，如：played，listened, turned, fixed, looked 等。
2)当动词以e 结尾时，只加-d，如：liked，danced, agreed, skated 等。
3)当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-ed，如：cried,studied, carried等。
4) 当动词为重读闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾时，要重复词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stopped, preferred, regretted 等。
4.一般过去时常用的时间状语有：yesterday，last year, three days ago, just now, in 1978 等。
练习：用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1. The bank robbery (happen) last night.
2. Water (boil) at the temperature of 100°C .
3. This kind of TV (make) in Shanghai.
4. In the past, there (be) only single-decker buses.
5. Matter (change) from one state to another.
6. The electric light (invent) by Edison.
7 (raise) your hand if you (know) the answer.
8. Tom (drop) the vase(花瓶）and (break) it a moment ago.
9. Yesterday he (not realize) what a serious mistake he ___________(make).
10. The First World War (take) place in 1914. Old John (fight) in it.
keys: 1. happened 2.boils 3. is made 4. were 5. changes 6. was invented 7. Raise, how 8. dropped, broke 9. didn’t realize, had made 10. took, fought
　
【知识梳理2】
1. see/watch/notice/hear … doing/do 看见正在……/做过……
2. 与how相关的疑问词短语：
How long…… 问多长时间 （for+一段时间）
How far …… 问多远
How often ……问频率
How soon……问多久（in+一段时间）
How many times ……问几次
练习：
1. Susan sometimes goes to buy new clothes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Susan go to buy new clothes
2.The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times. (划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods
3. The golden beach is only fifteen minutes' ride from our School. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is the golden beach from your school
( ) 4. ---_______ have you ever been to Guilin ---Twice.
A. How much B. How often C. How many times D. How much time
( ) 5. __________ is it from here to the cinema
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many
( ) 6. ___________ do you want, rice or noodles
A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who
( ) 7. I am very hungry now. Mum, ______ will the meal be ready
A. how soon B. how far C. who D. which
KEYS: 1. How often 2. How many 3. How far 4-7 C B B A
【知识梳理3】
prefer v.更喜欢 =like ……better than
（1）prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to read novels at home during the holidays.
（2）prefer +名词/名词短语 I prefer English.
（3）prefer A to B 喜欢A更胜B I prefer coffee to tea.
注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred
练习：
1. Jane liked spicy food better than sweet food when she was young. (保持句意基本不变)
Jane_______ spicy food ________ sweet food when she was young. Keys: preferred...to
2. My sister prefers the lovely toy dog. （保持原句意思）
My sister_______ the lovely toy dog ________ . Keys: likes...better
3. My cousin prefers the black one to the green one. （保持原句意思）
My cousin ________ the black one ________ than the green one. Keys: likes…better
【知识梳理4】介词
方位介词
in, on和to
in on to
in 表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；Shanghai lies in the east of China.
to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；Japan lies to the east of China.
on表示与某地是毗邻关系（两地接壤）。Mongolia lies on the north of China.
2）over、above和on below和under
on 指“在……上面”表示与表面接触。其反义词是beneath.
There is a cup on the desk. There is a note beneath the desk.
above 指“在……之上“指相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词是below.
The plane flew above the clouds. The coat reaches below the knees.
over 指“在……之上”指垂直之上，正上方，其反义词是under.
There is a bridge over the river. There are many bikes under the tree.
below 和under
below表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有“垂直在下”之意；under表示“在……正下方”。
There are many bikes under the trees. The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow.
时间介词 in, on, at
1. at 用于时间点：如：at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight，at that time，at the moment
at也用在一些固定搭配中：at lunch/breakfast，at night，at present, at first, at the weekend
2. on 用于具体某一天：星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚
如：on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2008, on a cold night, on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day
3. in 用于时间段：用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上
如：in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, 2008, in 21th century, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in three days
注意：在this, that, last, next, every等词的前面不能再加介词。如：this morning, last Friday, next Sunday, every Monday/week/year…
练习：
( ) 1. Both my parents were born _______1970.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 2. Peter usually gets up early ________ the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 3. We traveled all night to London and got there ________ Sunday morning.
A. for B. on C. at D. to
( ) 4. The train from Shanghai arrives ____ about 7:00 a.m.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
( ) 5.The 16th Asian Games ended in Guangzhou November 27, 2010.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( ) 6. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 7. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; on
( ) 8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
( ) 9. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 10 .Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over C. on D. below
【知识梳理5】祈使句
1）祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句
Get up early and you will catch the first bus.
= Get up early, or you won’t catch the first bus.
= If you get up early, you will catch the first bus./ If you don’t get up early, you will miss/not catch the first bus.
2）祈使句的反义疑问句
Open the door, will you
Don’t open the door, will you
Let us go to see the film, will you 让我们去看电影，好吗？（表委婉客气的请求）
Let's go to see the film, shall we 咱们去看电影，好吗？（表征求意见或提建议）
练习：
( ) 1. more , and you’ll improve your spoken English.
A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak
( ) 2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shall you
( ) 3. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish the work on time.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 4. Please let us remove the bookshelf for you, ________
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
【知识梳理4】现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此
时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just (刚刚、仅仅)，ever（曾经），never
（从不），before（以前）等连用。
2. 现在完成时用法二——持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与for ＋一段时间 或since＋过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。
for + 一段时间 since +点时间
3. 部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：
短暂性动词 延续性动词
die → be dead borrow → keep
buy/catch → have get up → be up
come → be in finish→ be over
leaver → be away open→ be open
close →be closed begin→ be on
become interested in be interested in
练习：
1. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ an hour ago.
2. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（对划线部分提问）
has her mother been a Party member
3. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
　_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
4. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
　
5. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory for twenty years.
6. She has lived here since she was a little girl. (对划线部分提问)
has she lived here
【知识梳理5】形容词的比较等级
比较级和最高级的构成
1）规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接在词尾加-er，-est long longer longest
以e结尾时加-r，-st late later latest
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most careful more careful most careful
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
little less least
bad/badly/ill worse worst
old older（年纪较大的） elder（较年长的） oldest（年纪最大的） eldest（最年长的）
far farther（较远） further（进一步） farthest（最远） furthest（最大限度）
注意：
①further用来修饰抽象名词，表示“进一步的”。如：
He will need further help.
②elder/eldest只适用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。elder不与than 连用。如：He is my elder/younger brother.(哥哥/弟弟)
原级用法
1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。
如：The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well.
2）表示A与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。
肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。如：
English is as interesting as Chinese. He runs as fast as Jim.
否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as/so +形容词/副词原级 + as + B”。如：
Lesson One isn’t as (so) difficult as Lesson Two.
否定句的结构相当于less +形容词/副词原级+ than。如：
Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.
比较级用法
1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A …+ 比较级+than + B”。
如： I am taller than you. He did better than me.
注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My pencil is longer than yours. （不用you）
2）有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。
如： It’s much warmer today. This bottle is a little bigger than that one.
练习：
( )1. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
( )2. —Do you like the film
—Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve never seen a _________ one.
A. good B. better C. worse D. bad
( )3. —Bill, who's the little boy in the picture
—It's me. I am much_____, aren't I
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly
( )4. —The bread is delicious.
—It must taste with some jam in it.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )5. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is than Bill.
A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller
( )6. Actions speak _________ than words.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudly
( )7. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ____ as native speakers do.
A. good B. better C. well D. bad
( )8. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is _____than Lucy.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. small
( )9. Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting.
A. the highest B. high C. higher D. taller
( )10. — Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. much
( )11. I think English is _____ Maths.
A. so difficult as B. as difficult as
C. very difficult than D. much difficult than
( )12. - What do you think of speaking and reading
- I think speaking is _____ reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
( )13. In China more and more people are learning English. It seems that English is ______ as Chinese.
A. more important B. not as important
C. as important D. the most important
( )14. Li Hua’s English is very good, and her French ______ her English.
A. is as good as B. isn’t as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as
( )15. My sister is _____ I.
A. as tall as B. as taller than C. much taller as D. tall as
( )16.-- Tina, you know what We can have a dog!
-- Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is __________ to take care of.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
( )17. --Both of the skirts are in style this year.
--But I think this one is __________.
A. popular B. much popular
C. more popular D. the most popular
( )18.Of the two T-shirts，I’d choose the __________ one to save some money for a book．
A. cheapest B. cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive
( )19.A: “This type of MP3 is really cheap!”
B: “The __________ the better. I’m short of money, you see.”
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. most cheap
( )20. I think physics is __________ difficult than English.
A. very B. too C. less D. very less
( )21. She felt __________ after she had taken the medicine.
A. very worse B. more worse C. worse D. more badly
( )22. The population of Shanghai is __________ than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
（二）语法练习
名词
1.Look at the sign. It means we have a barbecue here. It is a (an) _________ sign.
A. warning B. direction C. instruction D. information
2. Linda had _________ bread and an egg for breakfast.
A.a B.a piece C. a piece of D. many
3.Mike didn't do well in the Chinese contest, he made _________ mistakes.
A. only a little B. quite a few C. very little D. only few
4.What _________ it is to sing the song 'Jingle bells'!
A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. a funny
5.There _________ traffic in the city center.
A. are many B. is much C. is many D. are much
6._________ are needed in the hospital.
A. Man doctors B. Men doctors
C. Woman doctors D. Women doctor
7. Ben watch TV for 45 hours last week. So he has watched ____ TV last week.
A. too many B. too long C. enough D. too much
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连词
1.My sister doesn't like Skating. _________.
A. So do I B. So I don't
C. Neither I don't D. Neither do I
2.Peter never plays basketball ________ football.
A.and B. but C.so D.or
3.--- I bought a present for my mother on Women's Day. --- ________.
A. Neither do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. So do I
---I want to be a player like Li Na in the future.
--- _________.
A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
---What season is it in the picture
---It's winter _________students are wearing winter uniforms.
A. but B. because of C. because D. however
6.I'll come to see you _________ you’ll come to see me this evening, Ok
A. that B. and C. or D. but
1-6 DDBBCC
数词
1.Two ________ students from different schools took part in the spelling contest last Sunday.
A. hundreds of B.hundred C. hundreds D.hundred of
2. Garden City is a crowed city. Over six ______ people live in Garden city.
A. millions B. millions of C.million of D.million
3.Jack’s hobby is collecting stamps. He’s got _________ stamps.
A. two hundreds B. more than two hundreds
C. hundreds of D. two hundred of
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冠词
1.There is ____ international food festival at our school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.Tom didn’t work hard at school. He isn’t _________ honest boy, either.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. ________ man in a jacket is a manager. He often travels by _________ train.
A.A, / B.The, a C.The, / D.A, a
4.There is _________ “n” in the letter "month" and _________ letter is in the middle of' the word.
A. a, a B. the, the C. an, the D. a, the
5.A doctor must wear _________ uniform at work.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
6.My brother is _________ university student.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
7.After watching _________ TV, Kitty played _________ piano for two hours.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
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代词
1.--_______book is this , Eddie 　　--Oh , it’s mine.
A. Which B. Whose C. What D. Who
2. -- ________ should we put the sofa
-- Put it opposite the TV set, please.
A.How B.When C.Where D. What
3. Peter, can you tell me ___________to use the new camera
A. what B.which C.why D.how
4. Some students run on the playground, __________ play basketball.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. another
5. I think she will be __________ minutes __________.
A. few; later B.few; late C. a few; later D.a few; late
6. The Yangtze River is longer than __________ in China.
A.any river B. any rivers C.any other river D. any other rivers
7. I don't like swimming, _________ my mother.
A. Neither is B. So does C. So is D. Neither does
8. This isn't _________ history book. _________ is in the desk.
A.my... My B. my... Mine C.mine... My D. mine... Mine
9. Mr. Smith has twins. But _________ of them looks like him.
A. neither B. nor C. none D. both
10.____ do you prefer, the sweet one or the salty one
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
11.A friend of _________ is playing on the playground now.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
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形容词和副词
1. The trees and flowers can make our city ___________.
A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty D.more beautifully
2.We will have a _________ holiday during the Spring Festival.
A. seven day B. seven-days C. seven-day D. seven days
3. I'm going to play _________ computer games and do _________ exercise.
A. fewer ...... more B. less ...... more C. fewer ...... less D. less ...... fewer
4.It's very _________ to live in the suburbs because there are many roads, shopping centres and bus stops now.
A. peaceful B. quite C. convenient D. exciting
5.I think roses are _________ flowers of all.
A. beautiful B.more beautiful C. most beautiful D.the most beautiful
6.Which flat is _________ Flat A or Flat B
A. quiet B.quieter C. quietest D. the quietest
7.The songs sound _________. They sell _________.
A. well, well B. good, well C. well, good D. good, good
8.You should eat _________ vegetables and meat to keep healthy.
A. few... little B. fewer... less C. more... less D. less... more
9.Listening to music is a _________ activity.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax
10.Jane is a top student in her school, her parents are both _________ with her.
A. exciting B. pleasant C. pleased D. excited
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介词
1. Tommy will go to Beijing _________ 7:00 _________ the morning of January 30th.
A. on, on B. at, in C. in, On D. at, on
2.Simon usually gets up _______6:30______winter.
A. in ;in B. in ; on C. at ; in D. at ; on
3. People built the Great Wall ________ bricks and stones.
A. for B. to C.with D.on
4.Are you free __________Saturday at three o'clock in the afternoon
A. in B. at C.on D. for
5. The famous singer is going to hold a concert to raise some money _________ the sick children.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
6. It's grandpa's 60th birthday party _______ Saturday afternoon. We'll have food and drinks _______ the party.
A. on, at B. at, at C. in, on D. to, in
7.My parents don't cook dinner _________ weekdays.
A.at B. on C. in D. for
8.On the map of Garden City, Water Bay is_________ Garden City.
A. to the north of B. on the north of C. in the north of D. at the north of
9.When you come into the room, you'd better take _________ your hat.
A. away B. up C. off D. down
10.The SPCA is going to raise money _________ the poor animals.
A. in B. for C. of D. at
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动词
1. That pair of glasses ____ more than ￥100.
A. costs B. cost C. are D. be
2.___________ there a man in the shop
A. is B. Are C. Is D. are
3.The river _________ after the heavy rain.
A. rose B. raised C. has raised D. has risen
4.I am going to _________ an important meeting next week.
A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in
5.He _________ get up early because today is Sunday.
A. need to B. needs to C. doesn't need to D. needn't to
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情态动词
1."Boys, you _________ play football in the street," the policeman said.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. couldn't
2.You should _________ a lot of sweet food.
A. not to eat B. not eat C. eat not D. not eating
3.My brother doesn't like Coke. He'd rather __________ some orange juice.
A. to drink B. drinks C. drinks D. drink
4.You ____ park your car in front of the school gate.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. need
5.I can do it myself. I _________ any help.
A. needn’t B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. needn’t to
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非谓语动词
1.We are going to have an international food festival tomorrow. Shall we ask our mums _________ different foods for us
A. made B. to make C. makes D. make
2. Some of us like the film at City Cinema _________ "Hero".
A. called B. calls C. calling D. to call
3.China spends about seven years _________ ready for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to get B. getting C. get D. got
4.I'm looking forward to _________ you soon.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear D. hearing
5.On my way to school, I saw a street sweeper _________ the rubbish carefully.
A. collects B. collected C. to collect D. collecting
6. My teacher happened _________ my parents in the library last week.
A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. see
7. --- Would you like some tea
--- No, I'd _________ some water.
A. like having B. rather have C. rather to have D. have
8.The young man enjoys _________ during the holidays.
A. going hiking B. go hiking C. going hike D. go to hike
9.I wouldn't like _________ food at weekends.
A. cooking B. to cook C. cooks D. cook
10.It is important for him _________ all the subjects well.
A. study B. to study C. studies D. studying
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