人教版高中英语：必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元练习（含答案）

3.2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
About 30 years ago, two art thieves dressed as police officers made their way into the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston and stole multiple artworks, including a Vermeer painting that was one of only 36 by the artist. With an estimated(估算的) value of over $200 million, The Concert remains one of the most expensive missing items on the FBI’s list of stolen art. With the rest of Vermeer’s masterpieces spreading across 17 collections in seven countries, people have never had the opportunity to see all of Vermeer’s works in one place. And since some of his works are now too fragile to travel, they’ll have to remain where they are forever.
But now, you can experience all of Vermeer’s known artworks in one place for the first time. They’re available in Pocket Gallery, a brand new function on the Google Arts & Culture app. You can pull out your phone and step into a virtual(虚拟的) exhibition space to see all of his 36 works—including the missing masterpiece and The Girl with a Pearl Earring.
The Art Camera was set up in several galleries around the world, creating the highest－ever resolution(分辨率) pictures of eight of Vermeer’s masterpieces. You can also dive into “in painting tours” and explore expert opinions that shed light on Vermeer’s art or mysterious life—you can hear from Tracy Chevalier, author of the bestseller The Girl with a Pearl Earring and read essays on the artist’s life and art.
Visit g. co/meetvermeer, join the conversation with MeetVermeer or download the app on either iOS or Android to try out Pocket Gallery.
1. What do we know about Vermeer
A. He was a productive artist.
B. He used to work in a museum.
C. His hobby was listening to concerts.
D. His works are collected in different places.
2. What do the underlined words “shed light on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Take example by.
B. Make contributions to.
C. Draw inspiration from.
D. Provide information about.
3. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Art Gallery on Your Phone
B. Vermeer: A Great Artist
C. Google: A Know－It－All App
D. The Art Camera in Galleries
(2021届合肥一中高三二模)
Football scarves, shirts and ... eggshell art A retired school teacher is making mascot memorabilia(吉祥物纪念品) from eggshell, skillfully crafted by hand.
Nguyen Thanh Tam, 67 years old, spends hours every day making the models. He is driven by his soccer enthusiasm shared by millions across Vietnam glued to the World Cup.
The soccer tournament kicked off in Russia a few weeks ago. Most of his tiny statues are of the tournament mascot, a wolf named Zabivaka. The wolf wears big sports glasses and is kicking a soccer ball. Tam also has plans for models of soccer heroes Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.
Though not widespread in Vietnam, using eggshell in art is not unheard of. Traditional fine works often feature inlaid eggshell that is used to replace white paint.
Tam first developed the unique hobby around Christmas in 2002. He was looking for the right material to make a Santa statue with his 13－year－old students. He discovered that an eggshell perfectly displayed Saint Nick’s round belly. He eventually married his passion for crafts and soccer. He started making World Cup mascots during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.
Now he has about 1，000 of the small statues in his apartment. Some celebrate the 2016 Rio Olympics and the Euro 2016 football tournament in France. Others are of celebrities like Charlie Chaplin, Barack Obama and Gangnam Style’s PSY. He also does birds and animals. He has his pig－related series to mark the Year of the Pig in 2019.
Tam says the biggest challenge is to find the right egg shape to fit the creation, so he has expanded beyond chicken eggs to include ostrich and quail eggs. He has also widened his egg artworks by using up all the yolks(蛋黄) and whites he used to throw away.
Tam doesn’t sell the delicate dolls, preferring instead to keep them on display to impress his visitors. He has already received a nod from Vietnam’s record center for the most eggshell art created, but he has a global ambition. “I hope one day my eggshell art will be recognized as a world record，” he said with a smile.
5. What can be learned about Tam’s artworks
A. They adopt white paint.
B. They’re made of eggshell.
C. They sell well on the market.
D. They’re partly produced by machine.
6. What’s the main purpose of Tam producing the art
A. To achieve fame and fortune.
B. To entertain his students.
C. To satisfy his passion.
D. To make a living.
7. What’s Paragraph 6 mainly about
A. Tam’s unique art style.
B. Tam’s interest in art collection.
C. Tam’s achievement in teaching.
D. Tam’s highly accomplished artworks.
8. What’s a great problem for Tam
A. It’s difficult to find suitable eggshells.
B. It’s hard to make good use of ostrich eggs.
C. It’s unbearable to throw away the yolks and whites.
D. It’s too hard for his art to be recognized worldwide.
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Childhood obesity puts kids at risk for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems. __1__
Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choices—healthy eating, physical exercise. __2__ That is to provide a safe and supportive environment where healthy lifestyle choices can be made.
What don’t kids need __3__ Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain.
A new data analysis of two studies found that children whose parents considered them to be “overweight” tended to gain more weight over 10 years than children whose parents considered them “normal weight”. Children whose parents label them as “overweight” had a negative self－perception about their bodies. They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight. __4__
The clear message from this study is that dieting is more likely to lead to weight gain, not weight loss, in both children and adults. Psychology researchers Eric Robinson and Angelina Sutin argue that the stigma of being labeled overweight as a child might actually gain weight in the future.
__5__ For the study, children’s height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5, and parents were asked to describe whether they thought the children were best described as underweight, normal weight, overweight or very overweight. When the children were 12 or 13, they used images to best depict what they perceived their bodies to look like and were asked whether or not they engaged in any dieting behavior. Height and weight measurements were taken again when the children were 14 or 15 years old.
A. Labels and pressure around weight and weight gain.
B. The researchers cannot be certain about what is driving.
C. Left untreated, these problems can continue into adulthood.
D. They analyzed the data from a study of Australian children.
E. They also point out another important way to keep kids healthy.
F. But it actually contributed to weight gain over the 10－year period.
G. A number of mothers in this study suffer from depression and anxiety.
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假定你是李华，下个月你校将举办“中国文化艺术节”。你校的英国友好学校将派代表参加，请你代表学生会发邮件告知英方团长Mr Smith有关细节，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：代表团delegation
Dear Mr Smith，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
3.2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
About 30 years ago, two art thieves dressed as police officers made their way into the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston and stole multiple artworks, including a Vermeer painting that was one of only 36 by the artist. With an estimated(估算的) value of over $200 million, The Concert remains one of the most expensive missing items on the FBI’s list of stolen art. With the rest of Vermeer’s masterpieces spreading across 17 collections in seven countries, people have never had the opportunity to see all of Vermeer’s works in one place. And since some of his works are now too fragile to travel, they’ll have to remain where they are forever.
But now, you can experience all of Vermeer’s known artworks in one place for the first time. They’re available in Pocket Gallery, a brand new function on the Google Arts & Culture app. You can pull out your phone and step into a virtual(虚拟的) exhibition space to see all of his 36 works—including the missing masterpiece and The Girl with a Pearl Earring.
The Art Camera was set up in several galleries around the world, creating the highest－ever resolution(分辨率) pictures of eight of Vermeer’s masterpieces. You can also dive into “in painting tours” and explore expert opinions that shed light on Vermeer’s art or mysterious life—you can hear from Tracy Chevalier, author of the bestseller The Girl with a Pearl Earring and read essays on the artist’s life and art.
Visit g. co/meetvermeer, join the conversation with MeetVermeer or download the app on either iOS or Android to try out Pocket Gallery.
1. What do we know about Vermeer
A. He was a productive artist.
B. He used to work in a museum.
C. His hobby was listening to concerts.
D. His works are collected in different places.
2. What do the underlined words “shed light on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Take example by.
B. Make contributions to.
C. Draw inspiration from.
D. Provide information about.
3. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Art Gallery on Your Phone
B. Vermeer: A Great Artist
C. Google: A Know－It－All App
D. The Art Camera in Galleries
1. 答案　D 2. 答案　D 3. 答案　B 4. 答案　A
(2021届合肥一中高三二模)
Football scarves, shirts and ... eggshell art A retired school teacher is making mascot memorabilia(吉祥物纪念品) from eggshell, skillfully crafted by hand.
Nguyen Thanh Tam, 67 years old, spends hours every day making the models. He is driven by his soccer enthusiasm shared by millions across Vietnam glued to the World Cup.
The soccer tournament kicked off in Russia a few weeks ago. Most of his tiny statues are of the tournament mascot, a wolf named Zabivaka. The wolf wears big sports glasses and is kicking a soccer ball. Tam also has plans for models of soccer heroes Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.
Though not widespread in Vietnam, using eggshell in art is not unheard of. Traditional fine works often feature inlaid eggshell that is used to replace white paint.
Tam first developed the unique hobby around Christmas in 2002. He was looking for the right material to make a Santa statue with his 13－year－old students. He discovered that an eggshell perfectly displayed Saint Nick’s round belly. He eventually married his passion for crafts and soccer. He started making World Cup mascots during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.
Now he has about 1，000 of the small statues in his apartment. Some celebrate the 2016 Rio Olympics and the Euro 2016 football tournament in France. Others are of celebrities like Charlie Chaplin, Barack Obama and Gangnam Style’s PSY. He also does birds and animals. He has his pig－related series to mark the Year of the Pig in 2019.
Tam says the biggest challenge is to find the right egg shape to fit the creation, so he has expanded beyond chicken eggs to include ostrich and quail eggs. He has also widened his egg artworks by using up all the yolks(蛋黄) and whites he used to throw away.
Tam doesn’t sell the delicate dolls, preferring instead to keep them on display to impress his visitors. He has already received a nod from Vietnam’s record center for the most eggshell art created, but he has a global ambition. “I hope one day my eggshell art will be recognized as a world record，” he said with a smile.
5. What can be learned about Tam’s artworks
A. They adopt white paint.
B. They’re made of eggshell.
C. They sell well on the market.
D. They’re partly produced by machine.
6. What’s the main purpose of Tam producing the art
A. To achieve fame and fortune.
B. To entertain his students.
C. To satisfy his passion.
D. To make a living.
7. What’s Paragraph 6 mainly about
A. Tam’s unique art style.
B. Tam’s interest in art collection.
C. Tam’s achievement in teaching.
D. Tam’s highly accomplished artworks.
8. What’s a great problem for Tam
A. It’s difficult to find suitable eggshells.
B. It’s hard to make good use of ostrich eggs.
C. It’s unbearable to throw away the yolks and whites.
D. It’s too hard for his art to be recognized worldwide.
5. 答案　B 6. 答案　C 7. 答案　D8. 答案　A
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Childhood obesity puts kids at risk for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems. __1__
Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choices—healthy eating, physical exercise. __2__ That is to provide a safe and supportive environment where healthy lifestyle choices can be made.
What don’t kids need __3__ Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain.
A new data analysis of two studies found that children whose parents considered them to be “overweight” tended to gain more weight over 10 years than children whose parents considered them “normal weight”. Children whose parents label them as “overweight” had a negative self－perception about their bodies. They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight. __4__
The clear message from this study is that dieting is more likely to lead to weight gain, not weight loss, in both children and adults. Psychology researchers Eric Robinson and Angelina Sutin argue that the stigma of being labeled overweight as a child might actually gain weight in the future.
__5__ For the study, children’s height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5, and parents were asked to describe whether they thought the children were best described as underweight, normal weight, overweight or very overweight. When the children were 12 or 13, they used images to best depict what they perceived their bodies to look like and were asked whether or not they engaged in any dieting behavior. Height and weight measurements were taken again when the children were 14 or 15 years old.
A. Labels and pressure around weight and weight gain.
B. The researchers cannot be certain about what is driving.
C. Left untreated, these problems can continue into adulthood.
D. They analyzed the data from a study of Australian children.
E. They also point out another important way to keep kids healthy.
F. But it actually contributed to weight gain over the 10－year period.
G. A number of mothers in this study suffer from depression and anxiety.
1. 答案　C 2. 答案　E 3. 答案　A 4. 答案　F 5. 答案　D
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假定你是李华，下个月你校将举办“中国文化艺术节”。你校的英国友好学校将派代表参加，请你代表学生会发邮件告知英方团长Mr Smith有关细节，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：代表团delegation
Dear Mr Smith，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
My name is Li Hua. On behalf of the Student Union of our school, I sincerely welcome you and the delegation to participate in the “Chinese Culture and Art Festival”．
The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it will provide you with a stage where you can sample different forms of traditional Chinese cultures. At the festival, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which you will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. Of course, we also prepare some wonderful activities for our lovely friends, such as making dumplings and glutinous rice balls, making mooncakes, and learning Beijing Opera.
All of us will feel pleased with the presence of you and your students.
Yours，
Li Hua