人教新目标八年级上册Unit10单元练习（word版，含解析）

Unit10 单元练习
一、单项选择
1．—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy
—________. I know you are good at making travelling plans.
A．It’s not a big deal B．Don’t worry
C．It’s up to you D．That’s the point
2．—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching China’s Got Talent last night.
A．until B．if C．though D．unless
3．I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping online.
A．If she comes B．If she will come C．If she doesn’t come D．If she didn’t come
4．—Have you decided which high school to go to
—________. I may go to Moonlight School.
A．Of course B．Not yet C．That’s for sure D．I’ve just decided
5．What ________ if I ________ my homework tommorrow
A．will happen; don’t finish B．will happen; didn’t finish
C．happen; won’t finish D．happen; didn’t finish
6．—Does Ted tell you if he ________ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ________, I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes D．come; will come
7．Let’s go fishing ________ the weather is fine.
A．but B．so C．if D．and
8．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
9．You _______ drive so fast. There is a speed limit (限速) here.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t
10．— Sam, you ________ do more exercise to keep healthy every day.
— OK, Miss Xu, I’ll try my best.
A．ought B．should C．might D．had to
11．—Excuse me, could you please wake me up if my friend ________ here
—Of course, but we still don’t know when your friend ________ here.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
12．I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , we will not go to play football.
A．rains; rains B．will rain; will rain
C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains
13．—Timmy, you ________ drink cold water because you have a cold.
—Sorry, Mom.
A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
14．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______, I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes D．will come; come
15．If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A．won’t pay; is B．doesn’t pay; was
C．won’t pay; will be D．doesn’t pay; will be
二、完型填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 16 .
They feel stressed because they have 17 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 18 . And parents usually send them 19 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 20 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 21 shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep 22 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 23 too much time watching TV. 24 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 25 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
16．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers
17．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
18．A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join
19．A．to B．for C．of D．in
20．A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own
21．A．were getting B．are getting C．got D．are become
22．A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
23．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
24．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
25．A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal with
三、阅读理解
Decide to Do Well
Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Grade 9.
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes. I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you want to do ”
I never seriously thought about the question. So I kept silent.
“Whether you want to go on studying or enter society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.
For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion(激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I’m 17. I’m in one of the best schools in my city, and in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.
Thanks to that decision. I have become what I am today.
26．When did the writer make the important decision
A．After he was 17 years old. B．After he was in one of the best classes. C．When he was a pupil. D．When he was studying in Grade 9.
27．What was the writer like before the decision
A．His grades became poor. B．He tried too hard not to act as an adult.
C．He was one of the top students in his class. D．He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.
28．How did the writer make the decision
A．It was easy for him to make the decision. B．It was the second time he made the decision.
C．He made the decision seriously. D．It was his mother that made the decision for him.
29．Why did the writer make the decision
A．Because his teacher talked with him patiently. B．Because he wanted to act rebelliously.
C．Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual. D．Because his mother asked him to think about his future by himself.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer made the decision that he should work hard.
B．It took the writer several years to make the decision.
C．After hearing his mothers’ words, the writer had tears in his eyes.
D．At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have conversation with his mother.
四、选词填空
rain come worry go talk
31．Tom with his classmates ________ about the test now, so they look unhappy.
32．—________ your father and your brother ________ camping this weekend
—No, they aren’t. They will go to play basketball.
33．If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
34．Boys and girls, hurry up! Here ________ the buses soon.
35．Listen! The class ________ about the coming competition.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. 36．
B: Hi, Jane. I’m reading a novel. 37．
A: OK, go ahead(讲吧).
B: Well, it isn’t fit for me to say, but I think I have to.
A: What do you want to say
B: I think you need to watch how you’re spending your money. I’m worried that you’re going to be poor within a month. Of course, 38． We are friends, aren’t we
A: Of course we are. 39． I’ve been concerned(担心), too. I just need to hear it from someone. I’ll be more careful from now on.
B: Good, and if you need any advice, just ask me.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 40．
A．I want to say something to you.
B．Well, I think you’re right.
C．What are you doing
D．You are welcome.
E.What are you going to do
F.didn’t’ mean to blame(责备) you, just giving you advice.
G.Can you give me some advice
六、书面表达
父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时候会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请以“How to communicate with our parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：词数80词左右。
How to communicate with our parents
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，我们将去哪里度假？——由你来决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；Don’t worry别担心；It’s up to you由你来决定；That’s the point这才是重点。根据“you are good at making travelling plans”可知表达“由你来决定”，用“it’s up to you”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我直到看完《中国达人秀》才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“didn’t ”及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：我正在等我的朋友。如果她不来，我将去网上购物。
考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时表将来，排除B、D项；根据“I’ll go shopping online.”可知，此处表示“如果她不来，我将去网上购物”。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你决定上哪所高中了吗？——现在还没有。我可能去月光学校。
考查情景交际。Of course“当然”；Not yet“还没有”；That’s for sure“那是肯定的”；I’ve just decided“我刚决定了”。由答语中的“I may go to Moonlight School.”可知，此句是说还没有决定去哪个学校，故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：明天如果我不能完成作业会发生什么？
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形；从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是“I”，finish为实义动词，其否定式需要借助于助动词don’t；故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：——泰德告诉你他是否下星期天来吗？——不，他没有。但是如果他来，我会给你电话。
考查动词时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句用一般将来时。第二空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。
7．C
【解析】
句意：如果天气好的话，我们去钓鱼吧。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；and和。“天气好”是“去钓鱼”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——我不在意人们的看法。——嗯，你应该在意。在这个世界上你不是孤立的人。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以，也许；should应该；will将。根据“You’re not alone in this world”可知句子表达建议他“应该在意人们的看法”，用情态动词should。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：你不该开这么快。这里有限速。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a speed limit (限速) here.”可知，应是不该开这么快。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——山姆，你应该每天多做运动来保持健康。——好的，徐小姐，我会尽力的。
考查情态动词。ought应该，常用ought to结构；should应该；might可能；had to不得不。根据“Sam, you ... do more exercise to keep healthy every day.”可知是建议Sam多做运动，空后是动词原因，此处用should表建议。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，如果我朋友来这儿你能叫醒我吗？——当然可以。但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时候来。
考查谓语动词时态，观察第一句可知，在以if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主情从现”，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用comes；再结合第二空，用在宾语从句中，指未来的动作，用一般将来时will come。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：我不知道是否明天下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不会去踢足球。
考查动词时态。第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应该用一般将来时，故第一空填will rain。第二句if意为“如果”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故第二空填rains，故选D。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——Timmy，你不应该喝冷水，因为你感冒了。——对不起，妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；needn’t不需要；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...because you have a cold.”可知此处表劝告，用shouldn’t，表示“不应该”。故选D。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——特德有没有告诉你他下星期天来不来？ ——不，他没有。但是如果他来，我会给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句话中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中动作还未发生，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B；第二句话中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句中用一般现在时态，“he”是第三人称单数形式，动词也要用第三人称单数。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康就会处于危险之中。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句描述将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，即“主将从现”原则。故选D。
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
文章告诉我们不仅成年人，而且青少年也有生活上的问题。本文详细列举了青少年在生活中各个方面的问题及应对策略。
16．
句意：这是一项关于青少年主要问题的调查。
adult成人；adults成人（复数）；teenager青少年；teenagers青少年（复数）。根据最后一段“I think teenagers should think of ways...”可知本文重点谈论青少年的主要问题，用复数形式。故选D。
17．
句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词；many too搭配错误，可排除。本句homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；故选B。
18．
句意：他们有很多考试要考。
join加入；to be taken被加入；to take加入；to join加入。参加考试(exam)一般用take；join一般是参加组织，成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式用主动形式表被动意义，故选C。
19．
句意：家长们通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。
to到；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。send sb. to classes表示“送某人去上课”。故选A。
20．
句意：在假期，他们几乎没有自己的时间去做他们想做的事。
our own我们自己的；their own他们自己的；his own他自己的；they own他们拥有。one’s own time某人自己的时间，可排除D。根据“they”可知没有他们自己的时间，故选B。
21．
句意：现在越来越多的青少年变得近视。
were getting过去进行时，主语为复数；are getting现在进行时，主语为复数；got得到，动词过去式；are become表达错误。根据now可知需用现在进行时态，主语是teenagers，表复数，故选B。
22．
句意：他们经常躺在床上看书，或者长时间不休息地看书。
reads读，动词的单数第三人称形式；read读，动词原形或者过去式或者过去分词；to read读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词或者现在分词。keep doing sth.表示“继续/保持做某事”，固定结构；故选D。
23．
句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。
pay花费；是人作主语；cost花费，是物作主语；spend花费，是人作主语；take常用于It takes/took+sb.+一段时间+动词不定式，其中it作形式主语。本句主语是Some(teenagers)，是人作主语，根据watching TV可知，是spend+时间+(in) doing sth.的用法，故选C。
24．
句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；other其他的，另外的，修饰名词复数；others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体；some表示一些。根据短文内容及“serious problem is”可知，这里谈的是“变胖”是另一个问题，故选A。
25．
句意：我认为青少年应该想办法解决问题。
doing with处理，现在分词或者动名词，与what连用；do with处理，动词原形，与what连用；dealing with处理，现在分词或者动名词，与how连用；deal with处理，动词原形，与how连用。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”可知，how后跟动词不定式，且与deal with连用，故选D。
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
每个人在日常生活中都会做决定。本文讲述了作者在母亲的开导下做出了一个重要的决定，以及这个决定对自己以后人生的巨大帮助。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I made an important decision when I was in Grade 9.”可知，作者是在九年级时做出的这个决定。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.”和第四段“I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor.”可知，在做决定之前作者的成绩很差。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.”可知，作者认真地做了这个决定。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据文章第九段“For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.”以及前文内容可知，作者母亲和作者谈话之后，作者做出了人生的重要决定。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.”可知，作者做出了应该努力学习的决定。故选A。
31．is worrying
32． Are going
33．rains
34．come
35．are talking
【分析】
31．
句意：汤姆和他的同学现在都在担心考试，所以他们看起来很不高兴。根据“Tom with his classmates...about the test now, so they look unhappy.”可知，此处是“worry about”短语，意为“担心”；由“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，需满足“with”的就远原则。故填is worrying。
32．
句意：——你爸爸和你哥哥这个周末去露营吗？——不，他们不去。他们将去打篮球。go camping“去露营”，固定短语；根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，根据答语“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Are；going。
33．
句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不出去。根据“If it...tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.”可知，如果明天下雨，就不出去，rain符合语境；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单。故填rains。
34．
句意：孩子们，快点！公共汽车很快就来了。根据“Here...the buses soon.”可知，公共汽车很快就来了，come符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语“the buses”是复数，动词用原形，故填come。
35．
句意：听！全班同学正在谈论即将到来的比赛。根据“The class...about the coming competition.”可知，是谈论比赛，talk about“谈论”；根据“Listen!”可知，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are talking。
36．C
37．A
38．F
39．B
40．D
【分析】
这则对话主要讲了其中一人对另一人的花钱给出的建议。
36．
根据答语“I’m reading novel.”可知，问句的时态是现在进行时，询问在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”最符合语境，故选C。
37．
根据答语“OK, go ahead.”可知，应该是和对方说点东西，选项A“我想对你说点事”最符合语境，故选A。
38．
根据前文的“I think you need to watch how you’re spending your money”可知，这是说话者给对方提的建议，选项F“我不是故意责备你，只是给你一些建议。”最符合语境，故选F。
39．
根据后文的“I’ll be more careful from now on.”可知，是接受对方提出的建议，选项B“我想你是对的。”最符合语境，故选B。
40．
根据前文的“Thanks a lot.”可知，回答别人的感谢，选项D“不客气。”最符合语境，故选D。
六．One possible version:
How to communicate with our parents
As we grow up, we find that it’s not easy to communicate with our parents sometimes. So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we have different ideas. Accept each other’s idea little by little. If we still have different ideas, we’d better not get angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more. Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a necessary skill in our life. In the end, be sure to polite. We are a family.
【解析】
1、题干解读：题目要求以“How to communicate with our parents”为题写一篇文章，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍怎样和父母沟通时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。