辽宁省大连市重点中学2021-2022学年高一12月摸底测试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

辽宁省大连市第一中学2021-2022学年高一12月摸底测试英语试卷
A
Sharon,Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when you are going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I don't know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank,Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
Eddie,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.
David,Aged 19
I'm not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening（令人恐惧的）.But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it's really not bad at all.Don't worry.
What can we infer from Sharon about high school？ ______
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？ ______
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
Who mentions the importance of friends？ ______
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
Girls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and calls you,what will you do？Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her.When people feel sad,they often have the feeling of needing to be heard.So,listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening,you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying.As a friend,you might think you should give her some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say,just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need,don't be sad for yourself.How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down？
A hug can make a difference.It makes you feel warm and special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing dishes,cleaning,or going out for fun.The more time you spend together,the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes,it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life.But by doing so,you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.If you are there when she needs you,your friendship will be much stronger.
According to Paragraph 2，when a female friend is sad,what should we do？ ______
A. We should ask her why she feels sad.
B. We should say something nice to her.
C. We should spend time listening to her.
D. We should give her some good advice.
We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B. your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C. it s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D. giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
In Paragraph 6，the writer mainly suggests that we ______ .
A. spend more time with our friends
B. help our friends with their housework
C. spend time with our friends every day
D. ask our friends to take part in activities
C
"Good morning," the new teacher said. "I'm Ernesto Flores,your teacher for fifth grade." In all his years in school,Julio had never heard a teacher use his or her first name.Of course,the students always found out what they were,but it was up to the students to discover this information for themselves.
"Now I'd like to find out who you are," said Mr.Flores.He began to call the roll（点名），starting with the boys.Julio shook his head.Teachers always began with the girls.
"Julio Sanchez," called Mr.Flores,pronouncing it Hulio.That was the correct way to say the name in Spanish.
Several kids laughed.They had never heard Julio's name pronounced without the J.
Mr.Flores looked up from the roll book. "Isn't that how you say your name？" he asked Julio. "Or do you prefer Julio with a J？"
"At home,they call me Hulio.But at school everyone calls me Julio," Julio said.
"Do you like two pronunciations of your name？" asked the teacher. "It's a good Spanish name and you should be proud of it."
Julio smiled. "I know," he said, "but it doesn't matter to me."
"Are you sure？" asked Mr.Flores. "Your name is a very important part of you."
Julio thought for a moment. "Okay," he said. "From now on,everyone please call me Hulio.Puerto Rico,where I was born,used to be a Spanish colony（殖民地）."
"That's right," said Mr.Flores. "Can you tell us something about Puerto Rico？"
"I came here when I was only eight months old.I don't remember anything," Julio replied.
"I think you can interview your parents instead," Mr.Flores said.
Julio nodded.It would be fun to learn more about the place where he had been born.
Julio had to admit（承认）that Mr.Flores was creative and interesting.
Why did Julio shake his head？ ______
A. The new teacher was a man.
B. The new teacher used his full name.
C. The new teacher asked him a question.
D. The new teacher started the roll with the boys.
Why did some kids laugh？ ______
A. They didn't like Spanish.
B. They found that Julio had a funny name.
C. They didn't expect Julio's name to be called first.
D. They thought the teacher had made a mistake in pronunciation.
What would Julio probably do after school？ ______
A. Find out more about his birthplace.
B. Learn how to pronounce his name correctly.
C. Use the new name his new teacher gave to him.
D. Discover more information about his new teacher.
In Julio's mind,what kind of teacher was Mr.Flores？ ______
A. Strict. B. Proud. C. Different. D. Hard-working.
D
Researchers in Australia,who studied 1，500 people and their lifestyle,have found that having good friends can help you live longer.An American study of 10，000 students,over a period of 35 years,also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school,you'll receive a higher salary（薪水）in later life.People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.
On average（平均），teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 "friends" on their favourite social networking site.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research,you might live for a long time and be very rich.
However,according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford,it probably won't make any difference.Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website,each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends.He found that they always communicate with a maximum（最大量） of 150 people.
Among these 150，Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends.You've mostly known them for a long time；they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although they're close to you,you may not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.You aren't close.And finally,there's a large group of 100.You see or speak to these people at least once a year,but you don't know them well.Beyond this number，Bunbar says,it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful.
If you have a lot of online "friends"，try this experiment：First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year.Then remove people you can't remember and,finally,take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with.How many do you have left？How many of these people are actually good friends？According to the research,these are the only people that really matter.
What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The number of friends you should have.
B. The advantages of having a lot of friends.
C. Some social skills you may need at work.
D. Some useful advice on how to make friends.
According to the American study in para.1，the most popular students at school ______ .
A. are likely to spend more money
B. may not be as popular at work
C. seem to get better-paid job
D. will work harder in later years
What does the underlined part "this number"in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. 10. B. 35. C. 100. D. 150.
What does the text mainly want to show？ ______
A. You need to spend more time with your friends.
B. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.
C. Friends are sometimes more important than family.
D. It's more important to have good friends.
The text probably comes from ______ .
A. science magazine B. textbook
C. travel journal D. newspaper
Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue（美德），but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly good to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research. (1) Try the following steps.
Calm yourself. (2) You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology（道歉）.Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize.He may have wanted to hurt you or just doesn't see things the same way. (3) Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）.Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
(4) If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. (5) But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
A.Why should you forgive？
B.How should you start to forgive？
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from your offender's angle（角度） .
E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky.As I took a glance（一瞥）at my neighbour's house,I saw a flame（火焰）in his(21).I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my(22).
Soon,there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong.(23)，I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to(24).I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.Right away,I(25)"Fire!Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I(26) into my house,called the fire department and went back to my neighbour's house.I rang the doorbell,hit on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no(27).I managed to(28) the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window(29) it was no use；the fire was too strong.(30)，a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire.They arrived just in time as the fire was going to(31) to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back,he was(32)because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his(33).He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not accept it.
Weeks later,my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen.He(34) me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had(35) ordered from a factory.It made me feel very happy.
A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
A. After a while B. All the time
C. Once in a while D. At once
A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell
A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
A. and B. but C. because D. so
A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry
A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited
A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally
Adam's high school life started.He finds it a bit (1) （challenge）to get used to the life in senior high school.First ，he had to think about the courses he wanted to take. (2) the help of the school adviser,he selected some courses suitable (3) him,such as math,English,chemistry and Chinese.He is good at English,which is the reason (4) he decides to (5) （sign）up for advanced literature.Besides,Adam (6) （choose）extra-curricular activities.He was depressed that the coach discouraged him from joining the school football team because of his poor football playing skills.But he has made up his mind (7) （improve）so that he can make (8) team next year.Adam decides to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (9) （responsibility） for a lot more.Though (10) （feel）a little worried and depressed,he is confident that he can keep up with his classmates.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Tom accepted more out of ______（好奇心） than anything else.
Would you like my old TV in______（交换）for this camera？
Many teachers would like to be more ______（有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的） and creative.
______（实际上），it would be much more sensible to do it later.
In the end,we all decided to ______（组织） a concert for the newcomers.
I was ______（生气） with myself for giving in so easily.
He studied eight languages but he is ______ （流利的） in four of them.
He is looking forward to______（ practice） the new music．
The most ______（impress） thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
Because of the bad weather,the project is several weeks behind ______（工作计划） .
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Roy 正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他回复封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1.表示理解与安慰；
2.你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A
7.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C
11.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】E
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B
【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A
【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】C
36.【答案】【小题1】challenging
【小题2】With
【小题3】for
【小题4】why
【小题5】sign
【小题6】chose
【小题7】to improve
【小题8】the
【小题9】responsible
【小题10】feeling
37.【答案】curiosity
【解析】答案：curiosity.分析可知，此处应填名词作介词of的宾语，结合汉语提示"好奇心"可知，不可数名词curiosity符合题意，out of curiosity"出于好奇心"，故填curiosity。
汤姆接受更多是出于好奇。
对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。
38.【答案】exchange
【解析】句意：你愿意用我的旧电视机换这架照相机吗？根据汉语提示及句子结构，要填入exchange，in exchange for意为"交换；调换 "。故填exchange。
39.【答案】adventurous
【解析】答案：adventurous。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合汉语"有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的"可知，"adventurous "符合题意，故填adventurous。
许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。
40.【答案】Actually
【解析】答案：Actually实际上，副词；题干中有逗号分隔，说明是修饰整个句子，要用副词；注意首字母要大写．
实际上，晚一点做这件事更明智．
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
41.【答案】organize
【解析】答案：organize.组织organize；decide to do决定做某事，所以后面用动词原形。故填organize。
最后，我们都决定为新来者组织一场音乐会。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】angry/annoyed
【解析】答案：angry/annoyed。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示"生气"可知，形容词angry/annoyed符合题意，be angry/annoyed with"对......生气"，故填angry/annoyed。
我对自己这么容易就放弃感到非常生气。
对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。
43.【答案】fluent
【解析】句意：他学习了8种外语，但是只能流利地说其中4种。根据句意及句子结构，要填入 fluent,be fluent in意为"能流利地讲"。形容词fluent在be动词之后做表语。故填fluent。
44.【答案】practicing
【解析】答案：practicing．考查动词形式．look forward to期待、期盼，to是介词，后面接动词的ing形式．故答案为practicing．
他期待着练习新音乐．
本题考查动词形式．熟记动词的不同形式在句子中的不同用法，掌握英语单词变化的基本规律，从而写出正确答案．
45.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive。修饰名词thing应用形容词作定语，impressive"给人印象深刻的"，修饰物，符合题意，故填impressive。
他给人印象最深的是他对任何事情都能坦然接受。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
46.【答案】schedule
【解析】答案：schedule。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词behind的宾语，根据汉语提示"工作计划"可知，名词schedule符合题意，结合语境可知，此处特指之前确定的某个工作计划，应用单数形式，故填schedule。
由于糟糕的天气，该项目比计划推迟了几周。
对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B．结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C．填写拼写正确的单词。
47.【答案】Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.But take it easy.I believe that with your kindness and friendliness,you will win more friends.【高分句型一】Here are my suggestions. （点明主题）
First,overcome your shyness.Try to be brave and open yourself up to others.Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people,which can help you become more welcome and improve your confidence. 【高分句型二】Besides,join in more activities,where you may meet people who like being with you.Last but not least,don't try to fit in with everyone,and find people who share common interests with you.（具体建议）
I' m looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours,
Li Hua